Foliar application of micronutrients (Cu, Zn and Mn) and its effect on yield and selected macronutriens content in winter triticale grain

• Autorzy: Wojtkowiak K. , Stepien A. , Waskiewicz A. , Cwalina-Ambroziak B.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ dolistnego opryskiwania mikroelementami (Cu, Zn i Mn) na plonowanie i wybrane makroelementy w ziarnie pszenżyta ozimego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to determine the yield and its components and selected minerals (N, P,K, Ca, Mg, Na) in winter triticale grain as affected by foliar fertilisation with micronutrients, eitherused individually or in combination. A field experiment was carried out at the Educational and Experimental Station in Tomaszkowo (53o72 N; 20o42 E), Poland. Regardless of the year, supplementation of NPK fertilisation with Cu resulted in an increase in the N and Na content in triticale grain. Application of Zn and Mn and the micronutrients in combination (Cu + Zn + Mn) resulted in an increase in phosphorus content. The year of the study affected the length of an ear at the plot fertilised with NPK fertiliser as well as the mass of 1.000 grains and Ca content in grain the NPK + Cu option. The weather conditions differentiated the grain yield and the content of N and Na in all the fertilisation options. Micronutrients applied individually and in combination affected the content of potassium in triticale grain. Foliar application of Cu + Zn+ Mn stabilised the P content in grain in variable weather conditions. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) showed a positive correlation between the content of N, Na and P in grain and the grain yield and mass of 1.000 grains. The content of K and N in grain was negatively correlated with the grain yield and the mass of 1.000 grains. A positive correlation was observed between the straw yieldand the ear length and the potassium and sodium content in triticale grain

PL

Celem pracy było określenie wysokości plonu i jego komponentów oraz wybranych składników mineralnych (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na) w ziarnie pszenżyta ozimego pod wpływem dolistnego dokarmiania mikroelementami stosowanymi pojedynczo lub łącznie. Doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono w Zakładzie Dydaktyczno-Doświadczalnym w Tomaszkowie (53o72 N; 20o42 E), Polska. Niezależnie od lat badań, uzupełnienie podstawowego nawożenia NPK dolistnym dokarmianiem Cu spowodowało wzrost zawartości N i Na w ziarnie pszenżyta. Zastosowanie Zn i Mn oraz mikroelementów łącznie (Cu + Zn + Mn) spowodowało wzrost zawartości fosforu. Lata badań wpłynęły na zmianę długości kłosa w obiekcie nawożonym NPK oraz na MTZ i zawartość Ca w ziarnie w wariancie NPK + Cu. Warunki pogodowe różnicowały plon ziarna oraz zawartość N i Na we wszystkich obiektach nawozowych. Mikroelementy stosowane pojedynczo i łącznie wpłynęły na kształtowanie ilości potasu w ziarnie pszenżyta w latach badań. Zastosowanie dolistne Cu + Zn + Mn oddziaływało na stabilizację zawartości P w ziarnie w zmiennych warunkach pogodowych. Współczynnik korelacji r Pearsona wykazał dodatnią zależność pomiędzy zawartością N, Ca i P w ziarnie a plonem ziarna i masą tysiąca ziaren. Zawartość K i Na była ujemnie skorelowana z wielkością plonu ziarna oraz masą tysiąca ziaren. Dodatnio skorelowany były plon słomy i długość kłosa z zawartością K i Na w ziarnie pszenżyta

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 31
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.331-343,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wojtkowiak K.

• Department of Safety Fundamentals, University of Warmia and Mazury, J.Hewelusza 10, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Stepien A.

• Department of Agroecosystems, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Waskiewicz A.

• Department of Chemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland

autor

Cwalina-Ambroziak B.

• Department of Entomology, Phytopathology and Molecular Diagnostics, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland

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