Salicylic acid-mediated changes in photosynthesis, nutrients content and antioxidant metabolism in two mustard (Brassica juncea L.) cultivars differing in salt tolerance

• Autorzy: Syeed S. , Anjum N. A. , Nazar R. , Iqbal N. , Masood A. , Khan N. A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) cultivars Alankar (salt-tolerant) and PBM16 (salt-sensitive) plants were grown with 50 mM NaCl and were sprayed with 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mM salicylic acid (SA) to study the physiological processes determining salt tolerance and to observe the influence of SA application on the alleviation of NaClinduced adverse effects. The content of leaf Na⁺, Cl⁻, H₂O₂, TBARS, and electrolyte leakage and the activity of SOD were higher in PBM16 than Alankar. In contrast, nutrients content, activity of APX and GR, glutathione content, photosynthetic and growth characteristics were higher in Alankar. Treatment of 50 mM NaCl resulted in increase of Na⁺ and Cl⁻, oxidative stress, activity of antioxidant enzymes and glutathione content, while nutrients content, photosynthetic, and growth characteristics decreased in both the cultivars. Application of 0.5 mM SA alleviated the negative effects of 50 mM NaCl maximally, but 1.0 mM SA proved inhibitory. The effect of SA was more conspicuous in Alankar than PBM16. It is concluded that the higher tolerance of Alankar was due to its lower leaf Na⁺ and Cl⁻ content, higher nutrients content, and efficient antioxidant metabolism. The application of 0.5 mM SA substantially alleviated salt-induced adverse effects in Alankar.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 33
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.877-886,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Syeed S.

• Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Division, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India

autor

Anjum N. A.

• Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Division, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India

autor

Nazar R.

• Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Division, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India

autor

Iqbal N.

• Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Division, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India

autor

Masood A.

• Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Division, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India

autor

Khan N. A.

• Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Division, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India

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