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2016 | 61 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Earliest true moth lacewing from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China

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EN

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EN
A new moth lacewing Guithone bethouxi gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation (Inner Mongolia, China). This taxon is characterized by robust body, head retracted under pronotum, and remarkable costal space (expanded basad, narrowed distad). Herein, we propose a detailed definition of the lineages of Ithonidae sensu lato (moth lacewings, giant lacewings, and montane lacewings) based on extant groups in order to clarify the systematics of fossil species within the taxon. The comparison shows that Guithone bethouxi gen. et sp. nov. unquestionably represents the earliest true moth lacewing, implying that lineage differentiations within Ithonidae sensu lato must have taken place before the Middle Jurassic. Furthermore the new genus possessing some particular venation characters, such as irrecurrent humeral veinlet and simplified crossveination in radial sector, represents an important intermediate group in the evolution of Ithonidae sensu lato.

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-

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61

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4

Opis fizyczny

p.847-851,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

Bibliografia

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  • Makarkin, V.N. and Archibald, S.B. 2009. A new genus and first Cenozoic fossil record of moth lacewings (Neuropera: Ithonidae) from the Early Eocene of North America. Zootaxa 2063: 55–63.
  • Makarkin, V.N. and Menon, F. 2007. First record of fossil “rapismatid-like” Ithonidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Cretaceous Research 28: 743–753.
  • Makarkin, V.N., Wedmann, S., and Weiterschan, T. 2014. First record of the family Ithonidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber. Zootaxa 3796: 385–393.
  • Makarkin, V.N., Yang, Q., Shi, C.F., and Ren, D. 2013. The presence of the recurrent veinlet in the Middle Jurassic Nymphidae (Neuroptera): a unique character condition in Myrmeleontoidea. ZooKeys 325: 1–20.
  • Martynov, A.V. 1925. To the knowledge of fossil insects from Jurassic beds in Turkestan. 2. Raphidioptera (continued), Orthoptera (s.l.), Odonata, Neuroptera. Izvestiâ Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Series 6 19: 569–598.
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  • Ren, D., Engel, M.S., and Lü, W. 2002. New giant lacewings from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Neuroptera: Polystoechotidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 75: 188–193.
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  • Wang, Y.Y., Liu, X.Y., Winterton, S.L., Yan, Y., Chang, W.C., and Yang, D. 2013. Comparative mitogenomic analysis reveals sexual dimorphism in a rare montane lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Ithonidae). PLoS ONE 8 (12): e83986.
  • Winterton, S.L. and Makarkin, V.N. 2010. Phylogeny of moth lacewings and giant lacewings (Neuroptera: Ithonidae, Polystoechotidae) using DNA sequence data, morphology and fossils. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 103: 511–522.
  • Yang, Q., Makarkin, V.N., Winterton, S.L., Khramov, A.V., and Ren, D. 2012. A remarkable new family of Jurassic insects (Neuroptera) with primitive wing venation and its phylogenetic position in Neuropterida. PLoS ONE 7 (9): e44762.

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Bibliografia

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