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2019 | 34 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Carcass lean content in young hen and tom turkeys with similar body weight slaughtered at different ages

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The experimental materials comprised 600 BIG-6 turkeys (360 ♂ and 240 ♀). Females were raised to a maximum of 16 weeks of age and males to 22 weeks of age in accordance with universally accepted standards. All birds were weighed at 14-day intervals. Males were slaughtered at 16, 18, 20 and 22 weeks of age, and females at 12, 14 and 16 weeks of age; 24 males and 24 females were slaughtered each time. Chilled carcasses were divided into parts and dissected. Pairwise comparisons (correlated observations) were performed. Pairs of females and males with similar body weight, slaughtered at different ages, were formed. The results of this study indicate that the percentage content of breast muscles, leg muscles and total lean meat in the carcasses of heavy-type male and female turkeys is influenced by body weight at slaughter and carcass weight rather than by age

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

34

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.213-221,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Commodity Science and Animal Improvement, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Commodity Science and Animal Improvement, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Epizootiology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Commodity Science and Animal Improvement, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • AVIAGEN TURKEYS. 2007. BUT Big 6 Commercial Performance Goals.
  • BOCHNO R., LEWCZUK L., WAWRO K. 1993. Attempt to determine the optimal slaughter age in WAMA-1 turkeys.Zesz. Nauk. Prz. Hod., 8: 315–321.
  • BOCHNO R., MURAWSKA D., BRZOSTOWSKA U. 2006. Age – related changes in the distribution of lean, fat with skin and bones in goose carcasses. Poultry Sci., 85: 1987–1991.
  • CASE L.A., MILLER S.P., WOOD B.J. 2010. Determination of the optimum slaughter weight to max-imize gross profit in a turkey production system.Can. J. Anim. Sci., 90: 349–356.
  • DAMAZIAK K., MICHALCZUK M., KUREK A. 2012. Comparison of production performance of two genetic groups of turkeys reared in the semi-intensive system. J. Cent. Eur. Agr., 13: 403–415.
  • HAFEZ H.M., HAUCK R. 2005. Genetic selection in turkeys and broilers and their impact on health conditions. Proceedings – World Poultry Science Association, 4th European Poultry Genetics Symposium, Dubrownik, Croatia, WPSA, Croatia Branch.
  • HAVENSTEIN G.B., FERKET P.R., GRIMES J.L., QURESHI M.A., NESTOR K.E. 2007. Comparison of the performance of 1966-versus 2003-type turkeys when fed representative 1966 and 2003 turkey diets: growth rate, livability, and feed conversion. Poultry Sci., 86: 232–240.
  • KLECZEK K., WAWRO K. WILKIEWICZ-WAWRO E., MAKOWSKI W. 2006. Multiple regression equa-tions to estimate the content of breast muscles, meat and fat in Muscovy ducks.Poultry Sci., 85: 1318–1326.
  • MAKOWSKI W., WILKIEWICZ-WAWRO E., WAWRO K., KLECZEK K., SZEREMETA J. 2007. Production results and slaughter quality of turkeys raised on different types of litter.Proceedings – 14thSymposium, Česke Budĕjovice, Czech Republic, pp. 193–195.
  • MIKULSKI D., KOZŁOWSKI K., JANKOWSKI J., BLOK J., SOBOLEWSKI Z. 2008. Efficacy of yeast ex-tract Saccharomyces cerevisiae in turkey feeding. Med. Weter., 64: 1331–1335.
  • MURAWSKA D. 2012. The effect of age on the growth rate of tissues and organs and the percentage content of edible and non-edible carcass components in Pekin ducks. Poultry Sci., 91: 2030–2038.
  • MURAWSKA D. 2013a. Age – related changes in the percentage content of edible and non-edible components in turkeys. Poultry Sci., 92: 255–264.
  • MURAWSKA D. 2013b. The effect of age on the growth rate of tissues and the percentage content of edible and inedible components in Koluda White Geese. Poultry Sci., 92: 1400–1407.
  • MURAWSKA D., BOCHNO R. 2008. Age – related changes in the percentage content of tissue compo-nents in geese. J. Cent. Eur. Agr., 9: 211–216.
  • MURAWSKA D., KLECZEK K., WAWRO K., MICHALIK D. 2011. Age – related changes in the percent-age content of edible and non-edible components in broiler chickens. Asian-Aust. Anim. Sci., 24: 532–539.
  • MURAWSKA D., KOZŁOWSKI K., TOMASZEWSKA K., BRZOZOWSKI W., ZAWACKA M., MICHALIK D.2015. Age-related changes in the tissue composition of carcass parts and in the distribution of lean meat, fat with skin and bones in turkey carcasses. Eur. Poultry Sci., 79, doi: 10.1399/eps.2015.103.
  • ROMBOLI J., AVANZI C.F. 1997. Some data of differential growth of Muscovy duck tissues. Proceed-ings – International Conference Breeding and Geese Production. Instytut Zootechniki, Kraków, Poland, pp. 228–236.
  • TAHA N.T. 2012. Study the effect of local vs. imported heavy and light turkey strains on muscles and bones conformation of the drum-sticks. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 11(60): 405–407.
  • TAHA N.T., FARRAN M.T. 2009. Comparative study of thigh muscles and bones conformation and some carcass traits of local vs. imported turkey strain.Int. J. Poultry Sci., 8: 368–372.
  • WAWRO K., BOCHNO R., BRZOZOWSKI W. 1999. Carcass lean content in broiler chickens with simi-lar body weight slaughtered at different ages. Pr. Mater. Zoot., 54: 85–96.
  • WAWRO K., BRZOZOWSKI W. 1998. The effect of age and sex on the muscle deposition in ducks. Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep., 16: 113–122.
  • WILKIEWICZ-WAWRO E., SZYPULEWSKA K., WAWRO K. 2004. Age – related changes in tissue compo-nents distribution in Muscovy duck carcasses. Arch. Geflügelk., 69: 128–134. WOODB. J. 2009. Calculating economic values for turkeys using a deterministic production model.Can. J. Anim. Sci., 89: 201–213.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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