A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard

• Autorzy: Hryniewicz K. , Amano K. , Bitner M.A. , Hagstrom J. , Kiel S. , Klompmaker A.A. , Mors T. , Robins C.M. , Kaim A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

We present a systematic study of late Paleocene macrofauna from methane seep carbonates and associated driftwood in the shallow marine Basilika Formation, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The fauna is composed of 22 taxa, comprising one brachiopod, 14 bivalves, three gastropods, three crustaceans, and one bony fish. The reported fish remains are among the first vertebrate body fossils from the Paleogene of Spitsbergen. One genus is new: the munidid decapod Valamunida Klompmaker and Robins gen. nov. Four new species are described: the terebratulide brachiopod Neoliothyrina nakremi Bitner sp. nov., the protobranch bivalve Yoldiella spitsbergensis Amano sp. nov., the xylophagain bivalve Xylophagella littlei Hryniewicz sp. nov., and the munidid decapod Valamunida haeggi Klompmaker and Robins gen. et sp. nov. New combinations are provided for the mytilid bivalve Inoperna plenicostata, the thyasirid bivalve Rhacothyas spitzbergensis, the ampullinid gastropod Globularia isfjordensis, and the munidid decapod Protomunida spitzbergica. Thirteen taxa are left in open nomenclature. The fauna contains a few last occurrences of Cretaceous survivors into the Paleocene, as well as first occurrences of Cenozoic taxa. It is composed of chemosymbiotic thyasirid bivalves and background species common in the northern Atlantic and Arctic during the Paleocene. Our results provide no evidence for a Paleocene origin of vesicomyid and bathymodiolin bivalves typical for Eocene and younger seep environments; instead, the Paleo cene seeps of the Basilika Formation are more similar to their Late Cretaceous equi valents rich in thyasirids.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 64
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.101-141,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Hryniewicz K.

• Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Amano K.

• Department of Geoscience, Joetsu University of Education, 1 Yamayashiki, Joetsu City, Niigata 943-8512, Japan

autor

Bitner M.A.

• Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Hagstrom J.

• Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden

autor

Kiel S.

• Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden

autor

Klompmaker A.A.

• Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, 1005 Valley Life Sciences Building #3140, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

autor

Mors T.

• Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden

autor

Robins C.M.

• Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, 1101 Valley Life Science Building, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

autor

Kaim A.

• Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• Adams, H. and Adams, A. 1858. The Genera of Recent Mollusca, Arranged According to Their Organization, Vol. 3. 661 pp. John Van Voost, London.
• Adegoke, O.S. 1977. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Ewekoro Formation (Paleocene) of southwestern Nigeria. Bulletins of American Paleontology 71: 1–379.
• Agassiz, L. 1842. Études critiques sur les mollusques fossiles. 2. Monographie des Myes. 141 pp., 48 pls. Imprimerie de Petitpiere, Neuchâtel Ahyong, S.T. 2007. Decapod Crustacea collected by the NORFANZ Expedition: Galatheidae and Polychelidae. Zootaxa 1593: 1–54.
• Ahyong, S.T., Baba, K.J., Macpherson, E., and Poore, G.C.B. 2010. A new classification of the Galatheoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Zootaxa 2676: 57–68.
• Alvarez, L.W., Alvarez, W., Asaro, F., and Michel, H.V. 1980. Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction. Science 208: 1095–1108.
• Amano, K. 2003. Predatory gastropod drill holes in Upper Miocene cold seep bivalves, Hokkaido, Japan. The Veliger 46: 90–96.
• Amano, K. and Ando, H. 2011. Giant fossil Acharax (Bivalvia: Solemyidae) from the Miocene of Japan. The Nautilus 125: 207–212.
• Amano, K. and Jenkins, R.G. 2007. Eocene drill holes in cold-seep bivalves of Hokkaido, northern Japan. Marine Ecology 28: 108–114.
• Amano, K. and Jenkins, R.G. 2017. Paleocene protobranch bivalves from Urahoro Town in eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan. Journal of Conchology 42: 283–297.
• Amano, K. and Kiel, S. 2007. Fossil vesicomyid bivalves from the North Pacific region. The Veliger 49: 270–293.
• Amano, K., Jenkins, R.G., and Kurita, H. 2018a. New and Mesozoic-relict mollusks from Paleocene wood-fall communities in Urahoro Town, eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan. Journal of Paleontology 92: 634–647.
• Amano, K., Little, C.T.S., and Campbell, K.A. 2018b. Lucinid bivalves from Miocene hydrocarbon seep sites of eastern North Island of New Zealand, with comments on Miocene New Zealand seep faunas. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 63: 371–382.
• Anderson, H.-J. 1970. Pelecypoda. In: K. Vonderbank (ed.), Geologie und Fauna der tertiären Ablagerungen Zentral-Spitzbergens. Norsk Polarinstituts Skrifter 153: 89–101.
• Åström, E.K.L., Carroll, M.L., Ambrose Jr., W.L., and Carroll, J. 2016. Arctic cold seeps in marine methane hydrate environments: impacts on shelf microbenthic community structure off Svalbard. Marine Ecology Progress Series 552: 1–18.
• Åström, E.K.L., Oliver, P.G., and Carroll, M.L. 2017. A new genus and two new species of Thyasiridae associated with methane seeps off Svalbard, Arctic Ocean. Marine Biology Research 13: 402–416.
• Baba, K. 1969. Four new genera with their representatives and six new species of the Galatheidae in the collection of the Zoological Laboratory, Kyushu University, with redefinition of the genus Galathea. OHMU, Occasional Papers of the Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 2: 1–32.
• Baba, K. 1988. Chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) of the “Albatross” Philippine Expedition 1907–1910. Researches on Crustacea, Special Number 2: 1–203.
• Baba, K. 1993. Anomoeomunida, a new genus proposed for Phylladiorhynchus caribensis Mayo, 1972 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Galatheidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106: 102–105.
• Baba, K. 2005. Deep-sea chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Indo-West Pacific, with a list of species. Galathea Reports 20: 1–317.
• Baba, K. 2008. Torbenella, a replacement name for Torbenia Baba, 2005 (Decapoda, Galatheidae) preoccupied by Torbenia Libert, 2000 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Crustaceana 81: 1021–1022.
• Baba, K. and de Saint Laurent, M. 1996. Crustacea Decapoda: Revision of the genus Bathymunida Balss, 1914, and description of six new related genera (Galatheidae). In: A. Crosnier (ed.), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, v. 15. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 168: 433–502.
• Balss, H. 1914. Über einige interessante Decapoden der “Pola”-Expeditionen in das Rote Meer. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse 1914: 133–138.
• Barbieri, R., Ori, G.G., and Cavalazzi, B. 2004. A Silurian cold-seep ecosystem from the Middle Atlas, Morocco. Palaios 19: 527–542.
• Benedict, J.E. 1902. Description of a new genus and forty-six new species of crustaceans of the family Galatheidae with a list of the known marine species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 26: 243–334.
• Bernardino, A.F., Smith, C.R., Baco, A., Altamira, I., and Sumida, P.Y.G. 2010. Macrofaunal succession in sediments around kelp and wood falls in the deep NE Pacific and community overlap with other reducing habitats. Deep-Sea Research I 57: 708–723.
• Beschin, C., Busulini, A., Tessier, G., and Zorzin, R. 2016. I crostacei associati a coralli nell’Eocene inferiore dell’area di Bolca (Verona e Vicenza, Italia nordorientale). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona – 2. serie. Sezione Scienze della Terra 9: 1–189.
• Beurlen, K. 1944. Beiträge zur Stammesgeschichte der Muscheln. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Abteilung der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München, Sitzungsberichte 1944 (1–2): 133–145.
• Blainville, H.M.D. de 1814. Mémoire sur la classification méthodique des animaux mollusques, et établissement d’une nouvelle considération pour y parvenir. Bulletin des Sciences par la Societé Philomatique de Paris, Zoologie 1814: 175–180.
• Blainville, H.M.D. de 1824. Mollusques. Dictionarie des sciences naturelles 32. 392 pp. Levrault, Strassbourg.
• Blouet, J.P., Imbert, P., and Foubert, A. 2017. Mechanisms of biogenic gas migration revealed by seep carbonate paragenesis, Panoche Hills, California. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 101: 1309–1340.
• Boetius, A., Ravenschlag, K., Schubert, C.J., Rickert, D., Widdel, F., Gieseke, A., Amann, R., Jørgensen, B.B., Witte, U., and Pfannkuche, O. 2000. A marine microbial consortium apparently mediating anaerobic oxidation of methane. Nature 407: 623–626.
• Bouchet, P. and Cosel, R. von 2004. The world’s largest lucinid is an undescribed species from Taiwan (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Zoological Studies 43: 704–711.
• Bretsky, S.S. 1976. Evolution and classification of the Lucinidae (Mollusca; Bivalvia). Palaeontographica Americana 7: 219–337.
• Brünnich, M.T. 1772. Zoologiæ fundamenta praelectionibus academicis accommodate. 254 pp. Fridericus Christianus Pelt, Copenhagen.
• Brünnich Nielsen, K. 1909. Brachiopoderne i Danmarks kridtaflejringer. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling 6: 127–178.
• Buckeridge, J.S. and Newman, W.A. 2006. A revision of the Iblidae and the stalked barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Thoracica), including new ordinal, familial and generic taxa, and two new species from New Zealand and Tasmanian waters. Zootaxa 1136: 1–38.
• Burmeister, H. 1834. Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Rankenfüsser (Cirripedia). 60 pp. G. Reimer, Berlin.
• Cabezas, P. and Macpherson, E. 2014. A new species of Paramunida Baba, 1988 from the Central Pacific Ocean and a new genus to accommodate P. granulata (Henderson, 1885). ZooKeys 425: 15–32.
• Cabezas, P., Macpherson, E., and Machordom, A. 2008. A new genus of squat lobster (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from the South West Pacific and Indian Ocean inferred from morphological and molecular evidence. Journal of Crustacean Biology 28: 68–75.
• Campbell, K.A. 2006. Hydrocarbon seep and hydrothermal vent paleoenvironments and paleontology: past developments and future research directions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 232: 362–407.
• Carter, J.G., Campbell, D.C., and Campbell, M.R. 2000. Cladistic perspectives on early bivalve evolution. In: E.M. Harper, J.D. Taylor, and J.A. Crame (eds.), The Evolutionary Biology of the Bivalvia. The Geological Society of London, Special Publication 177: 47–79.
• Casey, R. 1961. The stratigraphical palaeontology of the Lower Greensand. Palaeontology 3: 487–621.
• Chan, B.K.K., Prabowo, R.E., and Kwen-Shen, L. 2009. Crustacean Fauna of Taiwan: Barnacles, Volume 1 Cirripedia: Thoracica, Excluding Pyrgomatidae and Acastinae. 297 pp. National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan.
• Chelot, M. 1885. Rectifications pour servir à l’étude de la faune éocène du basin de Paris. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, série 3 13: 191–203.
• Children, J.G. 1823. Lamarck’s genera of shells. Quaterly Journal of Science, Literature & Arts 14: 298–322.
• Coan, E.V. and Valentich-Scott, P. 2012. Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve molluscs from Baja California to Northern Peru. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4: 1–1258.
• Coan, E.V., Scott, P.V., and Bernard, F.R. 2000. Bivalve seashells of Western North America. Marine bivalve molluscs from Arctic Alaska to Baja California. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 2: 1–764.
• Collins, J.S.H. and Jakobsen, S.L. 1994. A synopsis of the biostratigraphic distribution of the crab genera (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the Danian (Palaeocene) of Denmark and Sweden. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 21: 35–46.
• Conrad, T.A. 1849. Description of new fresh water and marine shells. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 4: 152–156.
• Conrad, T.A. 1875. Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil shells of North Carolina in the State Cabinet at Raleigh. In: W.C. Kerr (ed.), Appendix A. Report of the Geological Survey of North Carolina 6: 1–13.
• Cooper, A.G. 1983. The Terebratulacea (Brachiopoda) Triassic to Recent: a study of the brachidia (loops). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 50: 1–445.
• Cope, E.D. 1887. Geology and Paleontology. American Naturalist 21: 1014–1019.
• Cosel, R. von and Bouchet, P. 2008. Tropical deep-water lucinids (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Indo-Pacific: essentially unknown, but diverse and occasionally gigantic. Mémoires du Muséum National du Histoire Naturelle 196: 115–213.
• Cosel, R. von and Olu, K. 1998. Gigantism in Mytilidae. A new Bathymodiolus from the cold seep areas of the Barbados accretionary prism. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences Serie III 321: 655–663.
• Cossmann, M. 1888. Catalogue illustré des coquillages fossiles de l’Eocène des environs de Paris, 3. Annales de la Société Royale Malacologique de Belgique 23: 3–328.
• Cossmann, M. and Peyrot, A. 1917–1919. Conchologie néogénique de l’Aquitaine. Tome 3, Gastropodes, Scaphopodes et Amphineures. 695 pp. A. Saugnac & E. Drouillard, Bordeaux.
• Costa, E.M. da 1778. Historia naturalis testaceorum britanniae or the British Conchology; containing the descriptions and other particulars of natural history of the shells of Great Britain and Ireland: illustrated with figures. 254 pp. Millan, White, Elmsley & Robson, London.
• Cox, L.R. and Arkell, W.J. 1948. A survey of the Mollusca of the British Great Oolite Series. Primarily a nomenclatoral revision of the mongraphs by Morris and Lycett (1851–1855), Lycett (1863) and Blake (1905–1907). Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society 102: 1–48.
• Coykendall, D.K., Nizinski, M.S., and Morrison, C.L. 2017. A phylogenetic perspective on diversity of Galatheoidea (Munida, Munidopsis) from cold-water coral and cold seep communities in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II 137: 258–272.
• Cuvier, G. 1797. Table Élémentaire de l’Historie Naturelle des Animaux. 710 pp. Baudouin, Paris.
• Cvancara, A.M. 1966. Revision of the fauna of the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene) of North and South Dakota. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan 20: 277–365.
• Dall, W.H. 1881. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877–79), by the U.S. Coast Survey steamer “Blake”, Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N. and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N. commanding. XV. Preliminary report on the Mollusca. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 9: 33–144.
• Dall, W.H. 1889. On the hinge of pelecypods and its development, with an attempt toward a better subdivision of the group. American Journal of Science 38: 445–462.
• Dall, W.H. 1895. Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with special reference to the Miocene Silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science 3: 949–1218.
• Dall, W.H. 1901. Synopsis of the Lucinacea and of the American species. Proceedings of the US National Museum of Natural History 23: 779–833.
• Dall, W.H. 1908. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer “Albatros”, Lieut.-Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N. Commanding. XXXVII Reports on scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer “Albatros” from October, 1904 to March, 1905, Lieut.-Commander L. M. Garrett, U.S.N. commanding. XIV. The Mollusca and Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 43: 205–487.
• Dallmann, W.K. 1999. Lithostratigraphic Lexicon of Svalbard. Review and Recommendations for Literature Use. Upper Palaeozoic to Quaternary Bedrock. 318 pp. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Tromsø.
• Dallmann, W.K. 2015. Geoscience Atlas of Svalbard. 413 Rapportserien 148. 414 pp. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Tromsø.
• Damholt, T., Rasmussen, A., and Rasmussen, L. 2010. Fossiler fra Faxe Kalkbrud. 48 pp. Geomuseum Faxe, Faxe.
• Dando, P. 2010. Biological communities at marine shallow-water vent and seep sites. In: S. Kiel (ed.), The Vent and Seep Biota. Aspects from Microbes to Ecosystems, 333–378. Springer, Dordrecht.
• Darwin, C. 1854. A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of All Species. The Balanidae, the Verrucidae, etc. 684 pp., 30 pls. Ray Society, London.
• Davidson, T. 1852. A Monograph of British Cretaceous Brachiopoda. Part II. Palaeontographical Society Monograph 6: 1–54.
• De Angeli, A. and Garassino, A. 2002. Galatheid, chirostylid and porcellanid decapods (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) from the Eocene and Oligocene of Vicenza (N Italy). Memorie della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 30: 1–40.
• De Grave, S., Pontcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D., and Wetzer, R. 2009. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 21: 1–109.
• Des Moulins, C. 1832. Description d’un genre de coquille vivante, bivalve, des mers du Chili. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 5: 83–92.
• Dhondt, A.V. 1987. Bivalves from the Hochmoos Formation (Gosau Group, Oberösterreich, Austria). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien A 88: 41–101.
• Distel, D.L., Baco, A.R., Chuang, E., Morrill, W., Cavanaugh, C., and Smith, C.R. 2000. Do mussels take wooden steps to deep-sea vents? Nature 403: 725–726.
• d’Orbigny, C.A. 1847. Paléontologie Francaise. Description des Molluques et Rayonnés fossiles. Terrains Crétacés. 4. Brachiopodes. 390 pp. Victor Masson, Paris.
• Douvillé, H. 1904. Études géologiques. Partie IV. Paleontologie. Mollusques fossiles. Mission Scientifique en Perse 3: 191–380.
• Duff, K.L. 1978. Bivalvia from the English lower Oxford Clay (Middle Jurassic). Palaeontographical Society Monographs 132: 1–137.
• Duméril, A.M.C. 1806. Zoologie analytique, ou méthode naturelle de classification des animaux, rendue plus facile à l’aide de tableaux synoptiques. 344 pp. Allais, Paris.
• Fabricius, J.C. 1775. Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adjectis Sysnonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. 832 pp. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae.
• Forbes, E. 1845. Report on the fossil Invertebrata from Southern India, collected by Mr. Kaye and Mr. Cunliffe. Transactions of the Geological Society of London. Series 2 7: 97–174.
• Fischer, P. 1878. Essai sur la distribution géographique des brachiopodes et des mollusques du littoral océanique de la France. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 32: 171–215.
• Fischer, P. 1883. Manuel de conchyliologie et de paléontologie conchyliologique, ou Histoire naturelle des mollusques vivants et fossiles. Tome 6, 513–608. Savy, Paris.
• Fujikura, K., Kojima, S., Tamaki, K., Maki, Y., Hunt, J., and Okutani, T. 1999. The deepest chemosynthesis-based community yet discovered from the hadal zone, 7326 m deep, in the Japan Trench. Marine Ecology Progress Series 190: 17–26.
• Fuller, S.C. and Lutz, R.A. 1989. Shell morphology of larval and postlarval mytilids from the north-western Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 69: 181–218.
• Garassino, A., De Angeli, A., and Pasini, G. 2008. New decapod assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) of Gara Sbaa, southeastern Morocco. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano 149: 37–67.
• Gardner, J.S. 1884. British Eocene Aporrhaidae. Geological Magazine. Decade III 1: 529–534.
• Gill, F.K. and Little, C.T.S. 2013. A new genus of lucinid bivalves from hydrocarbon seeps. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 58: 573–578.
• Goldfuss, G.A. 1820. Handbuch der Zoologie. Dritter Theil, zweite Abtheilung. 512 pp. Johann Leonhard Schrag, Nürnberg.
• Gottfried, M.D. and Eberle, J.J. 2018. New records from Banks Island expand the diversity of Eocene fishes from Canada’s western Arctic Greenhouse. Arctic Science 4: 16–24.
• Gray, J.E. 1824. A supplement to the Appendix of Captain Perry’s voyage for the discovery of a North West Passage in the years 1819–1820, containing an account of the subjects of natural history. In: E.W. Parry (ed.), Journal of a Second Voyage for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, Performed in the Years 1821–22–23, in His Majesty’s Ships Fury and Hecla, under the Orders of Captain William Edward Parry, R.N., F.R.S. Appendix X. Natural History, Shells, 240–246. J. Murray, London.
• Gray, J.E. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of Cirripedes arranged in natural families, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy, new series 10: 97–107.
• Gray, J.E. 1840. Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum. 370 pp. British Museum, London.
• Gray, J.E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by M.E. Gray. Vol. 4. 219 pp. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London.
• Gray, J.E. 1854. A revision of the arrangement of the families of bivalve shells (Conchifera). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2 13: 408–418.
• Gripp, K. 1927. Beiträge zur Geologie von Spitzbergen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Hamburg 21: 3–38.
• Grobben, C. 1894. Zur Kenntniss der Morphologie, der Verwandschaftsverhältnisse und des Systems der Mollusken. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 103: 61–86.
• Hagenow, F. von 1842. Monographie der Rüg’schen Kreide-Versteinerungen. III. Abteilung: Mollusken. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde 5: 528–575.
• Hägg, R. 1925. A new Tertiary fauna from Spitsbergen. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Uppsala 20: 39–55.
• Harris, G.F. 1897. Catalogue of Tertiary Mollusca in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History). Part 1, The Australasian Tertiary Mollusca. 407 pp. Longman & Co., London.
• Harris, G.D. 1919. Pelecypoda of the St. Maurice and Claiborne stages. Bulletins of American Palaeontology 6: 1–202.
• Hautmann, M. 2001. Die Muschelfauna der Nayband-Formation (Obertrias, Nor-Rhät) des östlichen Zentraliran. Beringeria 29: 3–181.
• Hautmann, M. and Nützel, A. 2005. First record of a heterodont bivalve (Mollusca) from the Early Triassic: Palaeoecological significance and implications for the “Lazarus Problem”. Palaeontology 48: 1131–1138.
• Heinberg, C. 1989. Bivalves from the white chalk (Maastrichtian) of Denmark, IV: Nuculoida. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 37: 227–236.
• Hryniewicz, K., Amano, K., Jenkins, R.G., and Kiel, S. 2017. Thyasirid bivalves from Cretaceous and Paleogene cold seeps. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62: 705–728.
• Hryniewicz, K., Bitner, M.A., Durska, E., Hagström, J., Hjálmársdottir H.R., Jenkins, R.G., Little, C.T.S., Miyajima, Y., Nakrem, H.A., and Kaim, A. 2016. Paleocene methane seep and wood-fall marine environments from Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 462: 41–56.
• Hryniewicz, K., Little, C.T.S., and Nakrem, H.A. 2014. Bivalves from the latest Jurassic–earliest Cretaceous hydrocarbon seep carbonates from Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Zootaxa 3859: 1–66.
• Hybertsen, F. and Kiel, S. 2018. A middle Eocene seep deposit with silicified fauna from the Humptulips Formation in western Washington State, USA. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 63: 751–768.
• Iredale, T. 1931. Australian Molluscan notes. No. 1. Records of the Australian Museum 18: 201–235.
• Iredale, T. 1939. Mollusca. Part I. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928–1929 5: 209–245.
• Jablonski, D. 2002. Survival without recovery after mass extinctions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99: 8139–8144.
• Jakobsen, S.L. and Collins, J.S.H. 1997. New Middle Danian species of anomuran and brachyuran crabs from Fakse, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 44: 89–100.
• Jakubowicz, M., Hryniewicz, K., and Belka, Z. 2017. Mass occurence of seep-specific bivalves in the oldest known cold-seep metazoan community. Scientific Reports 7: 14292.
• Jenkins, R.G., Kaim, A., Sato, K., Moriya, K., Hikida, Y., and Hirayama, R. 2017. Discovery of chemosynthesis-based association on the Cretaceous basal leatherback sea turtle from Japan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62: 683–690.
• Kaim, A. and Nützel, A. 2011. Dead bellerophontids walking—the short Mesozoic history of the Bellerophontoidea (Gastropoda). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 308: 190–199.
• Kaim, A., Kobayashi, Y., Echizenya, H., Jenkins, R.G., and Tanabe, K. 2008. Chemosynthesis-based associations on Cretaceous plesiosaurid carcasses. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53: 97–104.
• Kalenitchenko, D., Péru, E., Contreira Pereira L., Petetin, C., Galand, P.E., and Le Bris, N. 2018. The early conversion of deep-sea wood falls into chemosynthetic hotspots revealed by in situ monitoring. Scientific Reports 8: 907.
• Kamenev, G.M. 2009. North Pacific species of the genus Solemya Lamarck, 1818 (Bivalvia: Solemyidae) with notes on Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891). Malacologia 51: 233–261.
• Kanie, Y. and Sakai, T. 1997. Chemosynthetic thraciid bivalve Nipponothracia, gen. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous and middle Miocene mudstones in Japan. Venus 56: 205–220.
• Kase, T. and Ishikawa, M. 2003. Mystery of naticid predation history solved: Evidence from a “living fossil” species. Geology 31: 403–406.
• Kelly, S.R.A. 1988. Cretaceous wood-boring bivalves from western Antarctica with a review of the Mesozoic Pholadidae. Palaeontology 31: 341–372.
• Kelly, S.R.A., Blanc, E., Price, S.P., and Witham, A.G. 2000. Early Cretaceous giant bivalves from seep-related limestone mounds, Wollaston Foreland, Northeast Greenland. In: E.M. Harper, J.D. Taylor, and A. Crame (eds.), The Evolutionary Biology of the Bivalvia, 227–246. Geologial Society, London.
• Kharlamenko, V.I., Kamenev, G.M., Kalachev, A.V., Kiyashko, S.I., and Ivin, V.V. 2016. Thyasirid bivalves from the methane seep community off Paramushir Island (Sea of Okhotsk) and their nutrition. Journal of Molluscan Studies 82: 391–402.
• Kiel, S. 2008. Fossil evidence for micro- and macrofaunal utilization of large nekton-falls: examples from early Cenozoic deep-water sediments in Washington State, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 267: 161–174.
• Kiel, S. 2010a. On the potential generality of depth-related ecologic structure in cold-seep communities: evidence from Cenozoic and Mesozoic examples. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 295: 245–257.
• Kiel, S. 2010b. The fossil record of vent and seep mollusks. In: S. Kiel (ed.), The Vent and Seep Biota. Aspects from Microbes to Ecosystems, 255–277. Springer, Dordrecht.
• Kiel, S. 2013. Lucinid bivalves from ancient methane seeps. Journal of Molluscan Studies 79: 346–363.
• Kiel, S. 2015. Did shifting seawater sulfate concentrations drive the evolution of deep-sea methane-seep ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 282: 20142908.
• Kiel, S. 2018. Three new bivalve genera from Triassic hydrocarbon seep deposits in southern Turkey. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 63: 221–234.
• Kiel, S. and Amano, K. 2013. The earliest bathymodiolin mussels: an evaluation of Eocene and Oligocene taxa from deep-sea methane seep deposits in western Washington State, USA. Journal of Paleontology 87: 589–602.
• Kiel, S. and Goedert, J.L. 2006. A wood-fall association from Late Eocene deep-water sediments of Washington State, USA. Palaios 21: 548–556.
• Kiel, S. and Little, C.T.S. 2006. Cold-seep mollusks are older than the general marine mollusk fauna. Science 313: 1429–1431.
• Kiel, S. and Taviani, M. 2017. Chemosymbiotic bivalvies from Miocene methane-seep carbonates in Italy. Journal of Paleontology 91: 444–466.
• Kiel, S., Amano, K., and Jenkins, R.G. 2008. Bivalves from Cretaceous cold-seep deposits on Hokkaido, Japan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53: 525–537.
• Kiel. S., Amano, K., and Jenkins, R.G. 2016. Predation scar frequencies in chemosymbiotic bivalves at an Oligocene seep deposit and their potential relation in inferred sulfide tolerances. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 453: 139–145.
• Kiel, S., Amano, K., Hikida, Y., and Jenkins, R.G. 2009. Wood-fall associations from Late Cretaceous deep-water sediments of Hokkaido, Japan. Lethaia 42: 74–82.
• Kiel, S., Campbell, K.A., and Gaillard, C. 2010. New and little known mollusks from ancient chemosynthetic environments. Zootaxa 2390: 26–48.
• Kiel, S., Krystyn, L., Demirtaş, F., Koşun, E., and Peckmann, J. 2017. Late Triassic mollusk-dominated hydrocarbon-seep deposits from Turkey. Geology 45: 751–754.
• Kiel, S., Sami, M., and Taviani, M. 2018. A serpulid-Anodontia-dominated methane-seep deposit from the Miocene of northern Italy. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 63: 569–577.
• Kiel, S., Wiese, F., and Titus, A.L. 2012. Shallow-water methane-seep faunas in the Cenomanian Western Interior Seaway: No evidence for onshore-offshore adaptations to deep-sea vents. Geology 40: 839–842.
• Klompmaker, A.A. and Boxshall, G.A. 2015. Fossil crustaceans as parasites and hosts. Advances in Parasitology 90: 233–289.
• Klompmaker, A.A., Feldmann, R.M., and Schweitzer, C.E. 2012. A hotspot for Cretaceous goniodromitids (Decapoda: Brachyura) from reef associated strata in Spain. Journal of Crustacean Biology 32: 780–801.
• Klompmaker, A.A., Hyžný, M., and Jakobsen, S.L. 2015. Taphonomy of decapod crustacean cuticle and its effect on the appearance as exemplified by new and known taxa from the Cretaceous–Danian crab Caloxanthus. Cretaceous Research 55: 141–151.
• Klompmaker, A.A., Jakobsen, S.L., and Lauridsen, B.W. 2016. Evolution of body size, vision, and biodiversity of coral-associated organisms: evidence from fossil crustaceans in cold-water coral and tropical coral ecosystems. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16 (1): 132. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0694-0 [recommended for online only pubs]
• Knight, J.B., Cox, L.R., Keen, A.M., Smith, A.G., Batten, R.L., Yochelson, E.L., Ludbrook, N.H., Robertson, R., Yonge, C.M., and Moore, R.C. 1960. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt. I. Mollusca. 1. 351 pp. Geological Society of America, Inc., Boulder & University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.
• Koenen, A. von 1885. Über eine Paleocäne Fauna von Kopenhagen. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 32: 1–128.
• Kollmann, H.A. and Peel, J.S. 1983. Paleocene gastropods from Nûgssuaq, West Greenland. Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse 146: 1–115.
• Krylova, E.M. and Sahling, H. 2010. Vesicomyidae (Bivalvia): current taxonomy and distribution. PLoS ONE 5 (4): e9957.
• Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de 1799. Prodrome d’une nouvelle classification des coquilles. Mémoires de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris 8: 63–91.
• Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de 1804. Suite des mémoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 5: 28–36.
• Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de 1809. Philosophie zoologique, ou exposition des considerations relatives à l’histoire naturelle des animaux; à la diversité de leur organisation et des facultés qu’ils en obtiennent; aux causes physiques qui maintiennent en eux la vie et donnent lieu aux mouvemens qu’ils exécutent; enfin, à celles qui produisent, les unes le sentiment, et les autres l’intelligence de ceux qui en sont doués. 885 pp. The author, Paris.
• Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de 1818. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Vol. 5. 612 pp. Deterville, Paris.
• Latreille, P.A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite à l’histoire naturelle générale et particulière, composée par Leclerc de Buffon, et rédigée par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes. Famille naturelles des genres. Tome troisième. 467 pp. F. Dufart, Paris.
• Leach, W.E. 1817. Distribution systématique de la classe des Cirripèdes. Journal de Physique 85: 67–69.
• Leach, W.E. 1819. Descriptions des nouvelles espèces d’animanux decouvertes par la vaisseau Isabelle dans un voyage au pole boreal. Journal de Physique 88: 462–467.
• Leach, W.E. 1820. Galatéadées. In: F. Cuvier (ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on trait méthodiquement des différens êtres de la nature, considérés soit en euxmêmes, d’après l’état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l’utilité qu’en peuvent retirer la médecine, l’agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Suivi d’une biographie des plus célèbres naturalistes. Ouvrage destiné aux médecins, aux agriculteurs, aux commerçans, aux artistes, aux manufacturiers, et à tous ceux qui ont intérêt à connoître les productions de la nature, leurs caractères génériques et spécifi ques, leur lieu natal, leurs propiétés et leurs usages, 49–56. F.G. Levreault, Paris.
• Lehman, J.P. 1951. Un nouvel Amiidé de l’Eocène du Spitzberg, Pseudamia heintzi. Tromsö Museums Årshefter 70: 3–11.
• Levin, L. 2005. Ecology of cold seep sediments: interactions of fauna with flow, chemistry and microbes. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 43: 1–46.
• Link, H.F. 1807. Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität Rostock. 3 Abteilung. 101–165. Adlers Erben, Rostock.
• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae.
• Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae, Tom. I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata, 533–1327. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae.
• Little, C.T.S., Birgel, D., Boyce, A.J., Crame, A.J., Francis, J.E., Kiel, S., Peckmann, J., Pirrie, D., Rollinson, G.K., and Witts, J.D. 2015. Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) shallow water hydrocarbon seeps from Snow Hill and Seymour Islands, James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 418: 213–228.
• Livšic, Y.Y. 1974. Palaeogene deposits and platform structure of Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 159: 3–50.
• Lorion, J., Buge, B., Cruaud, C., and Samadi, S. 2010, New insights into diversity and evolution of deep-sea Mytilidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57: 71–83.
• Lovén, S.L. 1846. Index Molluscorum litora Scandinaviae occidentalia habitantium. Faune prodromum. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps Akademiens Förhandlingar. 50 pp. P.A. Nordstedt et Filii, Holmiae.
• Ludbrook, N.H. 1959. A widespread Pliocene molluscan fauna with Anodontia in South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 82: 219–233.
• Ludbrook, N.H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1–286.
• Lundgren, B. 1885. Undersökningar öfver Brachiopoderna i Sveriges Kritsystem. Lunds Universitets Årskrift 20: 1–72.
• MacKinnon, D.I. and Lee, D.E. 2006. Loop morphology and terminology in Terebratulida. In: R.L. Kaesler (ed.), Treatise of Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H Brachiopoda revised, Vol. 5, 1974–1993. Geological Society of America, Boulder and University of Kansas, Lawrence.
• Macpherson, E. 1994. Crustacea Decapoda: Studies on the genus Munida Leach, 1820 (Galatheidae) in New Caledonia and adjacent waters with descriptions of 56 new species. In: A. Crosnier (ed.), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, v. 12. Mémoires du Muséum national d›Histoire naturelle, Paris 161: 421–569.
• Macpherson, E. 1998. A new genus of Galatheidae (Crustacea, Anomura) from the western Pacific Ocean. Zoosystema 20: 351–355.
• Macpherson, E. 2006. Galatheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Austral Islands, Central Pacific. In: B. Richer de Forges and J.L. Justine (eds.), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, Vol. 24. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris 193: 285–333.
• Macpherson, E. and Machordom, A. 2000. Raymunida, new genus (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Journal of Crustacean Biology 20: 253–258.
• Major, H. and Nagy, J. 1972. Geology of the Adventdalen map area. Norsk Polarinstitut Skrifter 138: 5–58.
• Manum, S.B. and Throndsen, T. 1986. Age of Tertiary formations on Spitsbergen. Polar Research 4: 103–131.
• Marincovich, L. Jr. 1993. Danian mollusks from the Prince Creek Formation, northern Alaska, and implications for Arctic Ocean paleogeography. The Paleontological Society Memoir 35: 1–35.
• Marincovich Jr., L. and Zinsmeister, W.J. 1991. The first Tertiary (Paleocene) marine mollusks from the Eureka Sound Group, Ellesmere Island, Canada. Journal of Paleontology 65: 242–248.
• Matos, S.A., Warren, L.V., Fürsich, F.T., Alessandretti, L., Assine, M.L., Riccomini, C., and Simões, M.G. 2017. Paleoecology and paleoenvironments of Permian bivalves of the Serra Alta Formation, Brazil: Ordinary suspension feeders or Late Paleozoic Gondwana seep organisms? Journal of South American Earth Sciences 77: 21–41.
• McLeod, R.J., Wing, S.R., and Skilton, J.E. 2010. High incidence of invertebrate-chemoautotroph symbioses in benthic communities of the New Zealand fjords. Limnology and Oceanography 55: 2097–2106.
• Meek, F.B. 1864. Checklist of the invertebrate fossils of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 177: 1–40.
• Meek, F.B. and Hayden, F.V. 1856. Descriptions of new species of Acephala and Gasteropoda, from the Tertiary formations of Nebraska Territory with some general remarks on the geology of the country about the sources of the Missouri River. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8: 111–126.
• Meek, F.B. and Hayden, F.V. 1858. Descriptions of new genera of fossils, collected by Dr. F.V. Hayden, in Nebraska territory, under the direction of Lieut. G.K. Warren, US Topographical Engineer; with some remarks on the Tertiary and Cretaceous formations of the north-west, and parallelism of the latter with those of other portions of the United States and Territories. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (for 1857) 9: 117–148.
• Milne-Edwards, H. 1832. Extrait d’une Lettre sur les caractères des Crustacés Anomures, adressée à M. Audouin. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Biologie Animale 26: 255–256.
• Minisini, D. and Schwartz, H. 2007. An early Paleocene cold seep system in the Panoche and Tumey Hills, Central California (United States). In: A. Hurst and J. Cartwright (eds.), Sand Injectites: Implications for Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production, 185–197. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa.
• Morris, J. 1852. Description of some fossil shells from the lower Thanet Sands. Geological Society of London Quaterly Journal 8: 264–268.
• Morton, B. 2011. The biology and functional morphology of Arctica islandica (Bivalvia: Arcticidae): A gerontophilic living fossil. Marine Biology Research 7: 540–553.
• Mörch, O.A.L. 1857. Fortegnelse over Grønlands Bløddyr. In: H. Rink (ed.), Grønland, geographisk og statisk beskrevet, 75–100. A.F. Høst, København. Muir-Wood, H. 1965. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Terebratulidina. In: R.C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda, vol. 2, 762–816. Geological Society of America, Boulder & University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.
• Müller, J. 1845. Über den Bau und die Grenzen der Ganoiden, und über das natürliche System der Fische. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 11: 91–141.
• Müller, P. and Collins, J.S.H. 1991. Late Eocene coral-associated decapods (Crustacea) from Hungary. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology 28: 47–52.
• Nagy, J., Kaminski, M.A., Kuhnt, W., and Bremer, M.A. 2000. Agglutinated foraminifera from neritic to bathyal facies in the Palaeogene of Spitsbergen and the Barents Sea. In: M.B. Hart, M.A. Kaminski, and C.W. Smart (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera. Grzybowski Foundation Special Publications 7: 333–361.
• Natalicchio, M., Peckmann, J., Birgel, D., and Kiel, S. 2015. Seep deposits from northern Istria, Croatia: a first glimpse into the Eocene seep fauna of the Tethys region. Geological Magazine 152: 444–459.
• Nesis, K.N. 1965. Ecology of Cyrtodaria siliqua and history of the genus Cyrtodaria (Bivalvia: Hiatellidae). Malacologia 3: 197–210.
• Newton, R.B. 1891. Systematic List of the Frederick E. Edwards Collection of British Oligocene and Miocene Mollusca, with References to the Type Specimens from Similar Horizons. 365 pp. British Museum (Natural History), London.
• Nobuhara, T., Onda, D., Kikuchi, N., Kondo, Y., Matsubara, K., Amano, K., Jenkins, R.G., Hikida, Y., and Majima, R. 2008. Lithofacies and fossil assemblages of the Upper Cretaceous Sada Limestone, Shimanto City, Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan [in Japanese with English abstract]. Fossils, The Palaeontological Society of Japan 84: 47–60.
• Nobuhara, T., Onda, D., Sato, T., Aosawa, H., Ishimura, T., Ijiri, A., Tsunogai, U., Kikuchi, N., Kondo, Y., and Kiel, S. 2016. Mass occurrence of the enigmatic gastropod Elmira in the Late Cretaceous Sada Limestone seep deposit in southwestern Shikoku, Japan. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 90: 701–722.
• Nøttvedt, A. 1985. The Askeladden delta sequence (Palaeocene) on Spitsbergen: sedimentation and controls on delta formation. Polar Research 3: 21–48.
• Nyborg, T. and Garassino, A. 2015. New fossil squat lobsters (Crustacea: Anomura: Munididae) from the Eastern Pacific. Palaeodiversity 8: 95–101.
• Nyst, P.-H. 1843. Description des coquilles et des polypiers fossils des terrains Tertiaries de la Belgique. 676 pp. M. Hayes, Bruxelles.
• Oakley, T.H., Wolfe, J.M., Lindgren, A.R., and Zaharoff, A.K. 2013. Phylotranscriptomics to bring the understudied into the fold: monophyletic Ostracoda, fossil placement, and pancrustacean phylogeny. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 215–233.
• Oken, L. 1815. Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. Theil 3, Zoologie. Abteilung I, Fleischlose Thiere. 850 pp. A. Schmid, Jena.
• Okutani, T., Fujikura, K., and Kojima, S. 1999. Two new hadal bivalves of the family Thyasiridae from the plate convergent area of the Japan Trench. Venus 58: 49–54.
• Oliver, P.G. 2014. “Tubular gills” Extreme gill modification in the Thyasiroidea with the description of Ochetoctena tomasi gen. et sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Thyasiroidea). Zoosystematics and Evolution 90: 121–132.
• Oliver, P.G., Rodrigues, C.F., Carney, R., and Duperron, S. 2013. Spinaxinus (Bivalvia: Thyasiroidea) from sulfide biogenerators in the Gulf of Mexico and hydrothermal vents in the Fiji Back Arc: chemosymbiosis and taxonomy. Scientia Marina 77: 663–676.
• Olu, K., Sibuet, M., Harmegnies, F., Foucher, J.-P., and Fiala-Médioni, A. 1996. Spatial distribution of diverse cold seep communities living on various diapiric structures of the southern Barbados prism. Progress in Oceanography 38: 347–376.
• Olsson, A.A. 1964. Neogene Mollusks from Northwestern Ecuador. 256 pp. Palaeontological Research Institution, Ithaca.
• Peckmann, J., Kiel, S., Sandy, M.R., Taylor, D.G., and Goedert, J.L. 2011. Mass occurrences of the brachiopod Halorella in Late Triassic methane-seep deposits, eastern Oregon. Journal of Geology 119: 207–220.
• Pelseneer, P. 1889. Sur la classification phylogénétique des pélécypodes. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 20: 27–52.
• Petersen, G.H. and Vedelsby, A. 2000. An illustrated catalogue of the Paleocene Bivalvia from Nuusquaq, Northwest Greenland: their paleoenvironments and the paleoclimate. Steenstrupia 25: 25–120.
• Philippi, R.A. 1836. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae. 303 pp. S. Schroppii, Berolini.
• Planavsky, N.J., Rouxel, O.J., Bekker, A. Hoffman, A., Little, C.T.S., and Lyons, T.W. 2012. The iron isotope composition of some Archean and Proterozoic iron formations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 80: 158–169.
• Pojeta, J. 1988. The origin and Paleozoic diversification of solemyoid pelecypods. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Memoir 44: 201–271.
• Poli, G.S. 1795. Testacea utriusque Siciliae eorumque historia et anatome tabulis aenis illustrata. 264 pp. Rusconi & Parma, Chiaje, Neapoli.
• Popenoe, W.P. 1937. Upper Cretaceous Mollusca from Southern California. Journal of Paleontology 11: 379–402.
• Popiel-Barczyk, E. 1968. Upper Cretaceous terebratulids (Brachiopoda) from the Middle Vistula Gorge. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 12: 3–86.
• Prezant, R.S. 1981. Taxonomic re-evaluation of the bivalve family Lyonsiidae. The Nautilus 95: 58–72.
• Purchon, R.D. 1941. On the biology and relationships of the lamellibranch Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 25: 1–39.
• Rafinesque, C.S. 1815. Analyse de nature, ou tableau de l’univers et des corps organisées. 824 pp. De l’imprimerie de Jean Barravecchia, Palermo.
• Reuss, J.D. 1801. Repertorium commentationum a societatis litterariis editarum Scientia Naturalis. Tom I. Historia Naturalis, Generalis et Zoologia. 574 pp. Apud Henricum Dietrich, Gottingae.
• Robin, N., Van Bakel, B.W.M., Pacaud, J.-M., and Charbonnier, S. 2017. Decapod crustaceans from the Paleocene (Danian) of the Paris Basin (Vigny stratotype and allied localities) and a limpet palaeoassociation. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15: 257–273.
• Robins, C.M. 2013. Systematics and Phylogeny of the Fossil Galatheoidea (Anomura, Decapoda): Uncovering Their Evolutionary Path. 439 pp. Dissertation, Kent State University, Kent.
• Robins, C.M., Feldmann, R.M., and Schweitzer, C.E. 2012. The oldest Munididae (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheoidea) from Ernstbrunn, Austria (Tithonian). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A 114: 289–300.
• Robins, C.M., Feldmann, R.M., and Schweitzer, C.E. 2013. Nine new genera and 24 new species of the Munidopsidae (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheoidea) from the Jurassic Ernstbrunn Limestone of Austria, and notes on fossil munidopsid classification. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A 115: 167–251.
• Robins, C.M., Feldmann, R.M., Schweitzer, C.E., and Bonde, A. 2016. New families Paragalatheidae and Catillogalatheidae (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheoidea) from the Mesozoic, restriction of the genus Paragalathea, and establishment of 6 new genera and 20 new species. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A 118: 65–131.
• Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianium. Pars secunda continens Conchylia. viii + 199 pp. Trapp, Hamburg.
• Rosenkrantz, A. 1920. Craniakalk fra Kjøbenhavn Sydhavn. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse Række II 36: 1–79.
• Rosenkrantz, A. 1942. Slægten Thyasiras geologiske Optræden. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 10: 277–278.
• Roy, A. van 1980. Pliothyrina, genre Terebratulide (Brachiopode) nouveau du Neogene. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 52: 1–9.
• Sacco, F. 1890a. I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 8. Galeodoliidae, Doliidae, Ficulidae e Naticidae. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 5(86): 21–43.
• Sacco, F. 1890b. Catalogo paleontologico del Bacino Terziario del Piemonte. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana 9 (2): 185–340.
• Saether, K.P., Little, C.T.S., Campbell, K.A., Marshall, B.A., Collins, M., and Alfaro, A.C. 2010. New fossil mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) from Miocene hydrocarbon seep deposits, North Island, New Zealand, with general remarks on vent and seep mussels. Zootaxa 2577: 1–45.
• Sahni, M.R. 1925. Morphology and zonal distribution of some Chalk Terebratulids. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 9) 15: 353–385.
• Samouelle, G. 1819. The Entomologist’s Useful Compendium, or an Introduction to the Knowledge of British Insects. 496 pp. Thomas Boys, London.
• Sandy, M.R. 2010. Brachiopods from ancient hydrocarbon seeps and hydrothermal vents. In: S. Kiel (ed.), The Vent and Seep Biota. Aspects from Microbes to Ecosystems, 279–314. Springer, Dordrecht.
• Sars, G.O. 1878. Bidrag til kundskaben om Norges arktiske fauna, I. Mollusca regionis arcticae Norvegiae. 466 pp. Brøgger, Christiania.
• Saul, L.R. 1998. Eight aporrhaid gastropod species from the Cretaceous of the Pacific slope of North America and clarification of the type species of Perissoptera. The Nautilus 111: 119–142.
• Schileyko, A.A. [Šilejko A.A.] 1989. Morphological evolution of the superoder Protobranchia (Bivalvia) and peculiarities of abyssal members of the group [in Russian]. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 123: 81–101.
• Schnetler, K.I. 2001. The Selandian (Paleocene) mollusc fauna from Copenhagen, Denmark: the Poul Harder 1920 collection. Geological Survey of Denmark Bulletin 37: 1–85.
• Schnetler, K.I. and Nielsen, M.S. 2018. A Palaeocene (Selandian) molluscan fauna from boulders of Kerteminde Marl in the gravel-pit at Gundstrup, Fyn, Denmark. Cainozoic Research 18: 3–81.
• Schulte, P., Alegret, L., Arenillas, I. Arz, A.J., Barton, J.P., Bown, R.P., Bralower, T.J., Christeson, G.L., Claeys, P., Cockell, C.S., Collins, G.S., Deutsch, A., Goldin, T.J., Goto, K., Grajales-Nishimura, J.M., Grieve, R.A.F. Gulick, S.P.S., Johnson, K.R., Kiessling, W., Koeberl, C., Kring, D.A., MacLeod, K.G., Matsui, T. Melosh, J. Montanari, A., Morgan, J.V., Neal, C.R, Nichols, D.J., Norris, R.D., Pierazzo, E., Ravizza, G.,Rebolledo-Yieyra, M., Reimold, W.U., Robin, E., Salge, T., Speijer, R.P., Sweet, A.R., Fucugauchi, J.U., Vajda, V., Whalen, M.T., and Willumsen, P.S. 2010. The Chicxulub asteroid impact and mass extinction at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary. Science 327: 1214–1218.
• Schumacher, C.F. 1817. Essai d’un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés. 287 pp. 22 pls. De I’impremerie de Mr. le Directour Schultz, Copenhague.
• Schwartz, H., Sample, J., Weberling, K.D., Minisini, D., and Casey Moore, D. 2003. An ancient linked fluid migration system: cold seep deposits and sandstone intrusions in the Panoche Hills, California, USA. Geo-Marine Letters 23: 340–350.
• Schweitzer, C.E. and Feldmann, R.M. 2000. First notice of the Chirostylidae (Decapoda) in the fossil record and new Tertiary Galatheidae (Decapoda) from the Americas. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 27: 147–165.
• Schweitzer, C.E. and Feldmann, R.M. 2008. New Eocene hydrocarbon seep decapod crustacean (Anomura: Galatheidae: Shinkaiinae) and its paleobiology. Journal of Paleontology 82: 1021–1029.
• Schweitzer, C.E., Feldmann, R.M., Ćosović, V., Ross, R.L.M., and Waugh, D.A. 2009. New Cretaceous and Eocene Decapoda (Astacidea, Thalassinidea, Brachyura) from British Columbia, Canada. Annals of Carnegie Museum 77: 403–423.
• Schweitzer, C.E., Feldmann, R.M., Garassino, A., Karasawa, H., and Schweigert, G. 2010. Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species. Crustaceana Monographs 10: 1–230.
• Scopoli, G.A. 1777. Introductio ad historiam naturalem sistens genera lapidum, plantarum, et animalium :hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde ad leges naturae. 540 pp. Gerle, Pragae.
• Segerberg, K.O. 1900. De anomura och brachyura dekapoderna inom Skandinaviens Yngre krita. Geologiska Föreningen I Stockholm Förhandlingar 22: 347–394.
• Sellanes, J., Quiroga, E., and Neira, C. 2008. Megafauna community structure and trophic relationships at the recently discovered Concepcion Methane Seep Area, Chile, 36°S. ICES Journal of Marine Science 65: 1102–1111.
• Shumard, B.F. 1861. Description of new Cretaceous fossils from Texas. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 8: 188–205.
• Sibuet, M. and Olu, K. 1998. Biogeography, diversity and fluid dependence of deep sea cold-seep communities at active and passive margins. Deep Sea Research II 45: 517–567.
• Siebold, C.T. von 1848. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbellosen Thiere. Erster Theil. In: C.T. von Siebold and H. Stannius (eds.), Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie. 679 pp. Verlag von Veit & Comp., Berlin.
• Signor III, P.W. and Lipps, J.H. 1982. Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns, and catastrophes in the fossil record. In: L.T. Silver and P.H. Schultz (eds.), Geological Implications of Impacts of Large Asteroids and Comets on the Earth, 291–296. Geological Society of America, Penrose.
• Símonarson, L.A. 1974. Recent Cyrtodaria and its fossil occurrence in Greenland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 23: 65–75.
• Smith, C.S. and Baco, A.R. 2003. Ecology of whale falls at the deep-sea floor. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 41: 311–354.
• Sohl, N.F. 1964. Neogastropoda, Opisthobranchia and Basommatophora from the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 331B: 153–344.
• Sowerby, J. de C. 1823. The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain, Vol. 4. pp. 115–160. W. Ardling, London.
• Speden, I.G. 1970. The type Fox Hills Formation, Cretaceous (Maestrichtian), South Dakota. Part 2. Systematics of the Bivalvia. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University Bulletin 33: 1–222.
• Spengler, L. 1793. II. Beskrivelse over et nyt Slaegt av de toskallede Koknkylier, forben af mig kaldet Chaena, saa og over det Linnéiske Slaegt Mya, Hvilket nøiere bestemmes, og inddeles i tvende Slaegter. Skrivter af Naturhistorieselskabet 3: 16–59.
• Spielhagen, R.F. and Tripati, A. 2009. Evidence from Svalbard for near-freezing temperatures and climate oscillations in the Arctic during the Paleocene and Eocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 278: 48–56.
• Stanton, T.W. 1901. The marine Cretaceous invertebrates. In: W.B. Scott (ed.), Report of the Princeton University to Patagonia, 1896–1899, Paleontology 1, Part. 1, Vol. 4, 1–43. Princeton University Press and Schweizerbart, Princeton and Stuttgart.
• Steinich, G. 1965. Die artikulaten Brachiopoden der Rügener Schreibkreide (Unter-Maastricht). Paläontologische Abhandlungen 2 (1): 1–220.
• Stenzel, H.B., Krause, E.K., and Twining, J.T. 1957. Pelecypoda from the type locality of the Stone City beds (Middle Eocene) of Texas. The Uni versity of Texas Publication 5704: 3–196.
• Stephenson, L.W. 1923. The Cretaceous formations of North Carolina. Part 1. Invertebrate fossils of the Upper Cretaceous formations. North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey 5: 1–408.
• Stephenson, L.W. 1941. The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro Group of Texas. The University of Texas Publication 4101: 1–641.
• Stewart, R.B. 1930. Gabb’s California Cretaceous and Tertiary type lamellibranchs. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Special Publications 3: 1–314.
• Stimpson, W. 1860. Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, No. II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 177–246.
• Strauch, F. 1972. Phylogenese, adaptation und migration einiger nordi scher mariner Molluskengenera (Neptunea, Panomya, Cyrtodaria und Mya). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergoschen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 531: 1–211.
• Swainson, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology or Shells and Shell-fish. 419 pp. Longman, London.
• Taylor, J.D. and Glover, E.A. 2005. Cryptic diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves: A systematic revision of worldwide Anodontia (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Lucinidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 3: 281–338.
• Taylor, J.D. and Glover, E.A. 2010. Chemosymbiotic bivalves. In: S. Kiel (ed.), The Vent and Seep Biota. Aspects from Microbes to Ecosystems, 107–136. Springer, Dordrecht.
• Taylor, J.D., Glover, E.A., and Williams, S.T. 2008. Ancient chemosynthetic bivalves: systematics of Solemyidae from eastern and southern Austalia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Nature 54: 75–104.
• Taylor, J.D., Glover, E.A., Smith, L., Dyal, P., and Williams, S.T. 2011. Molecular phylogeny and classification of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 15–49.
• Thomsen, E. 2013. Den eneste i verden – en unik fossil fisk fra Spitsbergen. Ottar 298: 41–45.
• Thuy, B., Gale, A.S., Kroh A., Kucera, M., Numberger-Thuy, L.D., Reich, M., and Stöhr, S. 2012. Ancient origin of the modern deep-sea fauna. PLoS ONE 7 (10): e46913.
• Thuy, B., Kiel, S., Dulai, A., Gale, A.S., Kroh, A., Lord, A.R., Numberger-Thuy, L.D., Stöhr, S., and Wisshak, M. 2014. First glimpse into Lower Jurassic deep-sea biodiversity: in-situ diversification and resilience against extinction. Proceedings of the Royal Society B281: 20132624.
• Tripati, A., Zachos, J., Marincovich Jr, L., and Bice, K. 2001. Late Paleocene Arctic coastal climate inferred from molluscan stable and radiogenic isotope ratios. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeo ecology 170: 101–113.
• Turner, R.D. 2002. On the subfamily Xylophagainae (family Pholadidae, Bivalvia, Mollusca). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 157: 223–307.
• Turton, W. 1822. Conchylia dithyra Insularum britannicarum. The Bivalve Shells of the British Islands. 279 pp. M.A. Natali, London.
• Valentich-Scott, P., Powell II, C.L., Lorenson, T.D., and Edwards, D.E. 2014. A new genus and species of Thyasiridae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from deep water, Beaufort Sea, northern Alaska. ZooKeys 462: 11–26.
• Van Dover, C.L. 2000. The Ecology of Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vents. 424 pp. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
• Verrill, A.E. and Bush, K.J. 1897. Revision of the genera of Ledidae and Nuculidae of the Atlantic Coast of the United States. American Journal of Science Series 4 3: 51–63.
• Vonderbank, K. (ed.) 1970. Geologie und Fauna der tertiären Ablagerungen Zentral-Spitsbergens. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 153: 5–119.
• Vrijenhoek, R.C. 2013. On the instability and evolutionary age of deep-sea chemosynthetic fauna. Deep-Sea Research II 92: 189–200.
• Waagen, W. 1883. Salt Range fossils, volume 1, Productus Limestone fossils, Brachiopoda. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica 13: 391–546.
• Wade, B. 1926. The Fauna of the Ripley Formation on Coon Creek, Tennessee. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 137: 1–272.
• Ward, D.J. 1978. The Lower London Tertiary (Palaeocene) succession of Herne Bay, Kent. Institute of Geological Sciences Report 78 (10): 1–12.
• Withers, T.H. 1953. British Museum (Natural History). Catalogue of the Fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology Vol. 3. Tertiary. 396 pp. Bartholomew Press, Dorking.
• Wolff, T. 1979. Macrofaunal untilization of plant remains in the deep sea. Sarsia 64: 117–136.
• Woods, H. 1900. A monograph of the Cretaceous Lamellibranchia of England. Part. 2. Palaeontographical Society Monographs 54: 73–112.
• Zachos, J., Röhl, U., Schellenberger, S.A., Sluijs, A., Hodell, D.A., Kelly, C.D., Thomas, E., Nicolo, M., Raffi, I., Lourens, L.J., McCarren, H., and Kroon, D. 2015. Rapid acidification of the ocean during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum. Science 308: 1611–1615.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4202/app.00554.2018