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2019 | 59 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Standardization of agrotechniques for weed management in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This weed management investigation was carried out at the Zonal Agricultural Research Station (ZARS), Bangalore, during the summers of 2017 and 2018 to standardize agrotechniques for weed management of rice grown under aerobic conditions. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with eleven treatments replicated thrice. It consisted of two pre-emergence herbicides and one early post-emergence herbicide, the stale seedbed technique, mulching, hand weeding and intercultivation which was compared to the weedy check. The results showed that pyrazosulfuron ethyl 10% wettable powder (WP) at 35 active ingredient (a.i.) g ⋅ ha–1 as PE fb bispyribac sodium 10% SC at 30 ml ⋅ ha–1 a.i. as an early post-emergence herbicide performed better in terms of rice grain and straw yield (5,800 and 9,786 kg ⋅ ha–1, respectively), plant height (58.42 cm), rice total dry matter production (149.84 g ⋅ plant–1), productive tillers ⋅ hill–1 (40.32), panicle length (24.53 cm), 1000 grain weight (25.35 g), net returns (Rs. 62424), higher B : C ratio (2.59) and lower total weed density, weed dry weight at different stages of rice and weed index (3.80%) as well as higher weed control efficiency (90.52%). This practice could be recommended to farmers growing aerobic rice under these climatic conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

59

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.273-280,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Crop Sciences, University of Rwanda, Musanze, Rwanda
  • Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences of Bangalore, Bangalore, India
  • Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences of Bangalore, Bangalore, India
  • Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences of Bangalore, Bangalore, India
autor
  • Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences of Bangalore, Bangalore, India

Bibliografia

  • Ansari M.H., Yadav R.A., Siddiqui M.Z., Ansari M.A., Khan N., 2017. Efficacy of sesbania brown manuring and weed management approaches to improve the production and weed control efficiency in transplanted rice. Journal Crop and Weed 13 (1): 142–150.
  • Anwar M.P., Juraimi A.S., Mohamed M.T.M., Uddin M.K., Samedani B., Puteh A., Man A. 2013. Integration of agronomic practices with herbicides for sustainable weed management in aerobic rice. The Scientific World Journal 2013: 1–12. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/916408
  • Anwar M.P., Juraimi A.S., Puteh A., Man A., Rahman M.M. 2012a. Efficacy, phytotoxicity and economics of different herbicides in aerobic rice. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 62 (7): 604–615.
  • Anwar M.P., Juraimi A.S., Samedani B., Puteh A., Man A. 2012b. Critical period of weed control in aerobic rice. The Scientific World Journal 2012: 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/603043
  • Chakraborti M., Duary B., Datta M. 2017. Effect of weed management practices on nutrient uptake by direct seeded upland rice under Tripura condition. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6 (12): 66–72.
  • Chandu L.T., Shrivastava G.K., Sreedevi B., Thakur A.K. 2018. Realising aerobic rice potential in India-an integrated weed management perspective. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7 (02): 575–589.
  • Cochran W.G., Cox G.M. 1957. Experimental Design. 2nd ed. John Willey and Sons, Inc. New York, 615 pp.
  • Hasanuzzaman M., Islam M.O., Bapari M.S. p2008. Efficacy of different herbicides over manual weeding in controlling weeds in transplanted rice. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2: 18–24.
  • Jabran K., Farooq M., Hussain M. 2012. Efficient weeds control with penoxsulam application ensures higher productivity and economic return of direct seeded rice. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 14: 901–907.
  • Jayadeva H.M., Bhairappanavar S.T., Hugar A.Y. 2011. Integrated weed management in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agriculture Science Digest 31: 58–61.
  • Jaya S.A.S.M.. Juraimi A.S., Rahman M.M., Man A.B., Selamat A. 2011. Efficacy and economics of different herbicides in aerobic rice system. African Journal of Biotechnology 10: 8007–8022.
  • Juraimi A.S., Uddin M.K., Anwar M.P.M., Mohamed M.T.R., Ismail M., Man A. 2013. Sustainable weed management in direct seeded rice culture: a review. Australian Journal of Crop Science 7: 989–1002.
  • Mahey R.K., Randhawa G.S., Gill S.R.S. 1986. Effect of irrigation and mulching on water conservation, growth and yield of turmeric. Indian Journal of Agronomy 31: 79–82.
  • Mashingaidze A.B., Nyakanda C., Chivinge O.A., Mwashaireni A., Dube K.W. 2000. Influence of a maize pumpkin live mulch on weed dynamics and maize yield. African Plant Protection 6 (1): 57–63.
  • Prashanth R., Kalyana Murthy K.N., Madhu Kumar V., Murali M., Sunil C.M. 2016. Bispyribac sodium influence on nutrient uptake by weeds and transplanted rice. Indian Journal of Weed Sciences 48 (2): 217–219.
  • Rana S.S., Rana M.C. 2016. Principles and practices of weed management. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, 138 pp. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33785.47207
  • Sindhu P.V., Thomas C.G., Abraham C.T. 2010. Seed bed manipulations for weed management in wet seeded rice. Indian Journal of Weed Sciences 42 (3–4): 173–179.
  • Singh M.K.A., Singh A. 2012. Effect of stale seedbed method and weed management on growth and yield of irrigated direct-seeded rice. Indian Journal of Weed Sciences 44 (3): 176–180.
  • Sunil C.M., Shekara B.G., Kalyana Murthy K.N., Shankaralingappa B.C. 2010. Growth and yield of aerobic rice as influenced by integrated weed management practices. Indian Journal of Weed Sciences 42: 180–183.
  • Vaishali Y., Tiwari R.K., Tiwari P., Tiwari J. 2018. Integrated weed management in aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7 (01): 3099–3104.
  • Wibawa W., Mohayidin M.G., Mohamad R.B., Juraimi A.S., Omar D. 2010. Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of three broad spectrum herbicides to control weeds in immature oil palm plantation. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 33 (2): 233–241.
  • Yaduraju N.T., Rao A.N. 2013. Implications of weeds and weed management on food security and safety in the Asia-Pacific region. p. 13–30. In: Proceedings of the 24th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference, 22–25 October, 2013, Bandung, Indonesia.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-b8352e01-74fb-43ff-aec4-c22d07580dc1
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