Antifungal activity of some plant extracts against Botrytis cinerea Pers. in the blackcurrant crop (Ribes nigrum L.)

• Autorzy: Sesan T.E. , Enache E. , Iacomi B. M. , Oprea M. , Oancea F. , Iacomi C.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Grzybobójcze działanie niektórych wyciągów roślinnych przeciw Botrytis cinerea Pers. w plonie czarnej porzeczki (Ribes nigrum L.)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

There were tested and screened, in vitro and in vivo, for the first time in Romania, nine respectively six plant extracts manufactured by Hofigal S.A. against Botrytis cinerea (strain Bc 27) isolated from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.). The highest antibotrytis in vitro activity (efficiency between 80 and 100%) was obtained using the following extracts: Hyssopus officinalis (at 20, 10 and 5%), Satureja hortensis, Allium sativum, Tagetes patula (at 20 and 10%) and Mentha (at 20%). A moderate antibotrytis activity (efficiency between 35.7 and 65.7%) has been noticed for Mentha (at 10 and 5%), Satureja hortensis, Allium sativum and Tagetes patula (at 5%) extracts. The lowest antibotrytis activity or no efficiency was noticed using extracts obtained from Achillea millefolium, Artemisia dracunculus ‘sativa’, Rosmarinus officinalis and Valeriana officinalis even applied at 20%. Based on results obtained in in vitro tests, six plant extracts were tested and screened in vivo, under field conditions at Hofigal S.A. Bucharest. Satureja hortensis, Allium sativum, Hyssopus officinalis, Menthaand Tagetes patula extracts have been efficient in limiting gray mold severity in blackcurrant applied at 10% compared to untreated control. No in vivo activity was registered for Valeriana officinalis extract. Plant extracts with highly efficiency can be recommended as a non-polluting and environmental-friendly alternative (organic horticulture) in the protection of blackcurrant as medicinal crop against grey mould, the most economically important disease in Europe at present.

PL

Po raz pierwszy w Rumunii przetestowano i dokonano przesiewu in vitro oraz in vivo dziewięciu wyciągów roślinnych produkowanych przez Hofigal S.A. przeciwko Botrytis cinerea (szczep Bc 27) wyizolowanego z czarnej porzeczki (Ribes nigrum L.). Najlepszy efekt przeciw Botrytis in vitro (wydajność między 80 a 100%) uzyskano przy użyciu następujących wyciągów: Hyssopus officinalis (przy 20, 10 i 5%), Satureja hortensis, Allium sativum, Tagetes patula (przy 20 i 10%) oraz Mentha sp. (przy 20%). Umiarkowany efekt przeciw Botrytis (wydajność między 35,7 a 65,7%) zaobserwowano dla wyciągów Mentha sp. (przy 10 i 5%), Satureja hortensis, Allium sativum and Tagetes patula (przy 5%). Najsáabszy efekt przeciw Botrytis lub zero efektu stwierdzono przy użyciu wyciągów otrzymanych z Achillea millefolium, Artemisia dracunculus ‘Sativa’, Rosmarinus officinalis i Valeriana officinalis, zastosowanych nawet w 20%. Na podstawie wyników otrzymanych in vitro przetestowano i dokonano przesiewu in vivo sześciu wyciągów roślinnych w warunkach polowych w Hofigal S.A. Bucharest. Wyciągi Satureja hortensis, Allium sativum, Hyssopus officinalis, Mentha sp. i Tagetes patula byáy skuteczne przy 10% w ograniczaniu nasilenia szarej pleśni w porzeczce w porównaniu z kontrolą. Nie zarejestrowano żadnego dziaáania in vivo dla wyciągu Valeriana officinalis. Wyciągi roślinne o dużej skuteczności mogą być rekomendowane jako alternatywne środki przyjazne dla środowiska, niepowodująca zanieczyszczenia (ogrodnictwo organiczne) w ochronie czarnej porzeczki jako rośliny leczniczej przeciwko szarej pleśni, która jest obecnie gospodarczo najważniejszą chorobą w Europie.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

antifungal activity; plant extract; Botrytis cinerea; black currant; crop; Ribes nigrum; organic horticulture; Romania

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 14
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.29-43,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Sesan T.E.

• Department of Botany and Microbiology, Biology Faculty, University of Bucharest, 1–3 Portocalelor Alley, sector 6, 060101 Bucharest 35, Romania

autor

Enache E.

• Department of Botany and Microbiology, Biology Faculty, University of Bucharest, 1–3 Portocalelor Alley, sector 6, 060101 Bucharest 35, Romania

autor

Iacomi B. M.

• University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest, Romania

autor

Oprea M.

• Research-Development Institute of Plant Protection, Bucharest, Romania

autor

Oancea F.

• National Research-Development Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry, Bucharest, Romania

autor

Iacomi C.

• University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest, Romania

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