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2007 | 25 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of pre- and post-partum injections of Se, Zn and vitamin E on the concentration of cholesterol, CLA isomers and fatty acids in ovine milk

Warianty tytułu

PL
Wpływ iniekcji Se, Zn i witaminy E przed i po porodzie na zawartość cholesterolu, izomerów CLA i innych kwasów tłuszczowych w mleku owczym

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The study was conducted on 40 Polish Merino ewes divided into two groups: experimental (E) and control (C), each of 20 animals. Four weeks before, and then on day 1, week 3 and week 6 post lambing all ewes from group E were given intramuscularly 5 ml 0.1% Na2SeO4, 10 ml 10% ZnSO4 and 250 mg vitamin E. In milk sampled 7 weeks after lambing the concentration of conjugated linoleic acid (0.66% of the fatty acid sum) was found higher (P<0.05) while cholesterol content (10.6 mg/100ml) lower (P<0.01) in group E than in group C. In group E, over the whole experiment, the level of total cholesterol of blood plasma dropped from 3.79 mmol/L to 3.02 mmol/L while HDL fraction increased from 0.85 mmol/L to 0.98 mmol/L. It is concluded that the pre- and post-partum intramuscular injections of Se, Zn and vitamin E improved the lipid profile of milk.
PL
Badania przeprowadzono na 40 owcach merynosa polskiego, podzielonych na dwie grupy –doświadczalną (E) i kontrolną (C), po 20 zwierząt w grupie. Owcom z grupy E cztery tygodnie przed wykotem, a dalej po jednym dniu, po 3 tygodniach i po 6 tygodniach od wykotu podawano w iniekcji domięśniowej 5 ml 0,1% Na2SeO4, 10 ml 10% ZnSO4 i 250 mg witaminy E (α-tokoferol). Oznaczono zawartość cholesterolu, SFA, MUFA, PUFA i izomerów CLA w mleku owiec, jak również cholesterolu całkowitego i frakcji HDL oraz trójglicerydów w osoczu krwi. W mleku owiec z grupy E stwierdzono istotnie więcej izomerów CLA (0,66%), a mniej cholesterolu (10,6 mg/100 ml) niż w mleku grupy kontrolnej.W badanym okresie stężenie cholesterolu całkowitego we krwi owiec z grupy E (3,02 mmol/l) obniżyło się istotnie, a frakcji HDL (0,98 mmol/l) istotnie wzrosło. Wnioskuje się, że czterokrotne domięśniowe podanie Se, Zn i witaminy E (za każdym razem odpowiednio po 2,09, 227 i 250 mg) poprawia profil lipidowy mleka owczego.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.87-95,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Wolka Kosowska, Poland
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Wolka Kosowska, Poland
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Wolka Kosowska, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Bessa R.J.B., Santos -Silva J., Ribeiro J.M.R., Portugal A.V., 2000 – Reticulo-rumen bio-hydrogenation and the enrichment of ruminant edible products with linoleic acid conjugated isomers. Livestock Production Science 63, 201-211.
  • Brzóska F., Brzóska B., 2004 – Effect of dietary selenium on milk yield of cows and chemical composition of milk and blood. Annals of Animal Science 4, 57-67.
  • Brzóska F., Kowalczyk J., 2002 – Milk yield, composition and cholesterol level in dairy cows fed rations supplemented with zinc and fatty acid calcium salts. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 11, 411-424.
  • Chilliard Y., Ferlay A., Doreau M., 2001 – Effect of different types of forages, animal FAT or marine oils in cow’s diet on milk fat secretion and composition, especially conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Livestock Production Science 70, 31-48.
  • CHIN S.F., LIU W., STORKSON J.M., HA Y.L., PARIZA M.W., 1992 – Dietary sources of dienoic isomers of linoleic acid, a newly recognised class of anticarcinogens. Journal of Ford Composition and Analysis 5, 185-197.
  • Crespo A.M., Reis M.A., Lanca M.J., 1995 – Effect of selenium supplementation on polyunsaturated fatty acids in rats. Biological Trace Element Reserch 47, 335-341.
  • Czauderna M., Kowalczyk J., Chojecki G., 2001 – An improved method for derivatization of fatty acids for liquid chromatography. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 10(2), 369-375.
  • Czauderna M., Kowalczyk J., Niedźwiedzka K.M., Wąsowska I.,Pastuszewska B., 2004 – Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content and fatty acids composition of muscle in rats fed isomers of CLA and selenium. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 13,183-196.
  • Davis P.A., McDowell L.R., Wilkinson N.S., Burgelt C.D., Van Alst yne R.,Weldon R.N., Marshall T.T., 2006 – Tolerance of organic selenium by range-type ewes during gestation and lactation. Journal of Animal Science 84, 660-668.
  • Falkowska A., Minakowski D., Tywończuk J., 2000 – The effect of supplementing rations with selenium and vitamin E on biochemical parameters in blood and performance of cows In the early stage of lactation. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 9, 271-282.
  • Emanuelson M., Bertilsson J., 1995 – The effect of feeding on milk fat content and fatty acid composition. In: Mantere-Alhonen S., Maijala S., (Eds.), Milk in nutrition effects of production and processing factors. Proceedings of NJF/NMR seminar No. 225, Turku, Finland.
  • Fletouris D.J., Botsoglou N.A., Psomas I.E., Mantis A.I., 1998 – Rapid determination of cholesterol in milk and milk products by direct saponifification and capillary gas chromatography.Journal of Dairy Science 81, 2833-2840.
  • Folch J., Lees M., Stanley G.H.S., 1957 – A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 226, 497-509.
  • Gabryszuk M., 1994 – The effect of selected minerals and vitamin E on the reproduction of the Polish Merino sheep. II Reproduction and rearing lambs. Animal Science Papers and Reports 12,53-61.
  • Gabryszuk M., Czauderna M., Gralak M.A., Antoszkiewicz Z., 2005 – Effects of pre- and postpartum injections of Se, Zn and vitamin E on their concentration in ewes milk. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 14, Suppl. 1, 255-258.
  • Gabryszuk M., Czauderna M., Baranowski A., Strzałkowska N., Jóźwik A., Krzyżewski J., 2007 – The effect of diet supplementation with Se, Zn and vitamin E on cholesterol, CLA and fatty acid contents of meat and liver of lambs. Animal Science Papers and Reports 25, 25-33.
  • KEPLER C.R., HIRONS K.P., McNEILL J.J., TOVE S.B., 1966 – Intermediates and products of the biohydrogenation of linoleic acid by Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens. Journal of Biological Chemistry 241, 1350-1354.
  • Lock A.L., Garnsworth y P.C., 2002 – Independent effects of dietary linoleic and linolenic fatty acids on the conjugated linoleic acid content of cows’ milk. Animal Science 74, 163-176.
  • MAFF (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food), 1975 – Energy Allowances and Feeding System for Ruminants. London, Tech. Bull. No 33.
  • McDowell L.R., 1992 – Minerals in animal and human nutrition. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, USA.
  • Miyazaki M., Ntambi J.M., 1999 – Role of stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase in lipid metabolism. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 68, 113-121.
  • Morrissey P.A., Sheehy P.J.A., Galvin K., Kerry J.P., Buckley D.J., 1998 – Lipid stability in meat and meat products. Meat Science 49(1), S73-S86.
  • Morrissey P.A., Quinn P.B., Sheehy P.J.A., 1994 – Newer aspects of micronutrients In chronic disease: vitamin E. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 53, 571-582.
  • Niki E., Yamamoto Y., Takahashi M., Komuru E., Miyama Y., 1989 – Inhibition of oxidation of biomembranes by tocopherol. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 570,23-31.
  • Ntambi J.M., 1999 – Regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase by polyunsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol. Journal of Lipid Research 40, 1549-1558.
  • Reklewska B., Oprządek A., Reklewski Z., Panicke L., Kuczyńska B.,Oprządek J., 2002 – Alternative for modifying the fatty acid composition and decreasing the cholesterol level in the milk of cows. Livestock Production Science 76, 235-243.
  • Roussel A.M., Richard M.J., Ravel A., Villet A., Alary J., 1993 – Influence of zinc deficiency on rat fatty acid distribution and peroxidation. In: Anke A., Meissner D., Mills C.F. (Eds.).Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Trace Elements in Man and Animal - THEMA 8.Verlag Media Turistic, 571-572.
  • Searcy R.L., Berquist L.M., 1960 – A new color reaction for the quantitation of serum cholesterol. Clinica Chimica Acta 5, 192-199.
  • Tapiero H., Townsend D.M., Tew K.D., 2003 – The antioxidant role of selenium and selenocompounds.Biomedicine Pharmacotherapy 57, 134-144.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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