Experimental evaluation of a diesel engine for combustion, performance and exhaust emissions with fuel blends derived from a mixture of fish waste oil and waste cooking oil biodiesel

• Autorzy: Ghaos Qureshi M.W. , Khan Z.M. , Hussain M. , Ahmed F. , Shoaib M. , Qasim M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The production of biodiesel fuel for diesel engines from waste oil resources resolves a triple-faceted problem: environmental, economic and waste management. This study aimed to extract oil from fish waste, to convert the extracted oil into biodiesel fuel through base catalyzed transesterification and to reduce waste disposal-related environmental problems. Various fuel blends (CBFM10, CBFM20, CBFM30, CBFM40 and CBFM50) were prepared from a 1:1 mixture of waste canola oil biodiesel (WCOB) and transesterified fish waste oil (TFWO) with different proportions of mineral diesel. The mixture was named as the composite blends of fuel mixtures (CBFM). The fuel mixtures were subjected to physicochemical properties like kinematic viscosity, density, flash point and calorific values that were found with the international standard limits of biodiesel fuel and comparable to those of petroleum diesel with an added benefit to be lower in price being derived from waste resources. The formulated fuel blends were run in a 5.5kW stationary diesel engine to investigate combustion, performance and emission characteristics. In comparison to petroleum diesel, slightly higher BSFC, marginally lower BTE and shorter ignition delay was observed with CBFM fuel blends. As compared to fossil fuel diesel carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) were found to decrease by 2.8-25.1% and 2.2-19.9%, respectively. In comparison to all tested fuel blends, CBFM10 has shown lower nitrogen oxide emissions. The tested fuel blends were found to have great potential to be utilized as cheap and easily handled alternative fuels for compression ignition (CI) engines without any modification in any part of the engine.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 28
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.2793-2803,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ghaos Qureshi M.W.

• Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

autor

Khan Z.M.

• Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

autor

Hussain M.

• Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

autor

Ahmed F.

• Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

autor

Shoaib M.

• Department of Agricultural Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

autor

Qasim M.

• Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan (HDIP), Multan, Pakistan

Bibliografia

• 1. YOON S.H., CHA P.J., LEE C.S. An investigation of the effects of spray angle and injection strategy on dimethyl ether (DME) combustion and exhaust emission characteristics in a common-rail diesel engine. Fuel Processing Technology. 91 (11), 13642, 2010.
• 2. QASIM M., ANSARI T.M., MAZHAR H. Preparation, Characterization and Engine Performance of Biodiesel Fuel Derived from Waste Cooking Oil and its Blends. Inter J Sciences. 6 (4), 113, 2017. http://www.ijsciences.com/pub/issue/2017-04/
• 3. LI L., WANG J., WANG Z., XIAO J. Combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel/pentanol fuel blends. Fuel. 15 (6), 211, 2015.
• 4. SHARMA Y.C., SINGH B., UPADHYAY S.N. Development of biodiesel: Current scenario. Renew Sustain Energ Rev. 13, 1646, 2009.
• 5. ZUTA C.P., SIMPSON B.K., CHAN H.M., PHILLIPS L. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 80, 933, 2003.
• 6. ESLICK G.D., HOWE P.R.C., SMITH C., PRIEST R., BENSOUSSAN A. Benefits of fish oil supplementation in hyperlipidemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 136, 4, 2009.
• 7. AFILAL M., ELASRI O., MERZAK Z. Mater J. Environ Sci. 5, 1160, 2014.
• 8. AMIN A., GADALLAH A., EL-MORSI A.K., EL-IBIARI N.N., EL-DIWANI G.I. Egypt J Pet. 25, 509, 2016.
• 9. BEHÇET R. Fuel Process Technol. 92, 1187, 2011.
• 10. GODIGANUR S., SURYANARAYANA M.C., REDDY R.P. Renewable Energy. 35, 355, 2010.
• 11. OUANJI F., NACHID M., KACIMI M., LIOTTA L.F., PULEO F., ZIYAD M. Chin J Chem Eng. 24, 1178, 2016.
• 12. SANTOS C.E.D., SILVA J.D., ZINANI F., WANDER P., GOMES L.P. Renewable Energy. 80, 331, 2015.
• 13. CHERNG-YUAN L., RONG-JI L. Fuel Process Technol. 90, 130, 2009.
• 14. NANTHA G.K., PAL A., SHARMA S., SAMANCHI C., SATHYANARAYANAN K., ELANGO T. Investigation of emissions and combustion characteristics of a CI engine fueled with waste cooking oil methyl ester and diesel blends. Alex Eng J. 53, 281, 2014. doi:10.1016/j.aej.2014.02.003
• 15. NABANITA B., RITICA R., TUSHAR J. Biodiesel production from used vegetable oil collected from shops selling fritters in Kolkata. Energy Procedia. 54, 161, 2014.
• 16. CHEUNG C.S., MAN X.J., FONG K.W., TSANG O.K. Effect of waste cooking oil biodiesel on the emissions of a diesel engine. Energy Proceed. 66, 93, 2015. https:// doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.02.050.
• 17. LAPUERTA M., JOSE O.A., Ferna ´ndez R. Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 34, 198, 2008.
• 18. WIRAWAN S.S., TAMBUNAN A.H., DJAMIN M., NABETANI H. The effect of palm biodiesel fuel on the performance and emission of the automotive diesel engine. Agricultural Engineering International: The CIGR E journal Manuscript EE 07 005. X, 1, 2008.
• 19. KALLIGEROS S, ZANNIKOS F, STOURNAS P. An investigation of using biodiesel/marine diesel blends on the performance of a stationary diesel engine. Biomass and Bioenergy. 24, 141, 2003.
• 20. ISLAM M.S., AHMED A.S., ISLAM A., ABDUL AZIZ S., XAIN L.C., MRIDHA M. Study on emission and performance of diesel engine using castor biodiesel. Journal of Chemistry. 14, 1, 2014.
• 21. NADAL H.A., KHALED A.A. Comparative study of almond biodiesel-diesel blends for diesel engine in terms of performance and emissions. BioMed Research International. 201, 1, 2015.
• 22. NABI M.N., RAHMAN M.M., AKHTER M.S. Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effect on engine performance and exhaust emissions. Applied Thermal Engineering. 29, 2265, 2009.
• 23. GOWTHAMAN S., VELMURUGAN K. Performance and emission characteristics of direct injection diesel engine using biodiesel with Scr technology. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications. 2, 1083, 2012.
• 24. GOPAL K.N., KARUPPARAJ R.T. Effects of pongamia biodiesel on emission and combustion characteristics of Diesel compression ignition engine. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. 6, 297, 2015.
• 25. RAO Y.V.H., VOLETI R.S., HARIHARAN V.S., RAJU A.V.S, REDD P.N. Use of Jatropha oil methyl ester and its blends as alternative fuel in diesel engine. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering. 31, 253, 2009.
• 26. OBERWEIS S., AL-SHEMMERI T.T. Effects of biodiesel blending on emissions and efficiency in a stationary diesel engine. Being full length of paper presented at International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’10) Granada Spain; 2010.
• 27. LENIN A.H., RAVI R., THYAGARAJAN K. Performance characteristics of a diesel engine using Mahua biodiesel as alternate fuel. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment. 4, 136, 2013.
• 28. BRAHMA H.S, BABU A.V. An experimental investigation on emissions of neat Mahua biodiesel using Urea-SCR. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 2, 39, 2013.
• 29. UMESH T., MANJUNATH H.N., RUKMANGADHA P., MADHU D. Experimental study of performance and emission analysis of rice bran oil as an alternative fuel for an I.C engine. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil engineering. 11, 130, 2014.
• 30. TESFA B., GU F., MISHRA R., BALL A. Emission characteristics of a CI engine running with a range of biodiesel feedstocks. Energies. 7, 334, 2014.
• 31. KOTIL R.V., PRAKASH S.B., KIRAN K., RAVIKUMAR T. An investigation on the performance and emission characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine using safflower oil and milk scum oil as a biodiesel. International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science. 3, 19, 2014.
• 32. KAANAGBARA L., INYANG H.I., WU J., HILGER H. Aromatic and aliphatichydrocarbon balance in electric transformer oils. Fuel, 89, 3114, 2010.
• 33. MURUGAN S., RAMASWAMY M.C., NAGARAJAN G. The use of tyre pyrolysis oil in diesel engines. J. Waste Manag. 28, 2743, 2008.
• 34. LEE W.J. LIU Y.C., MWANGI F.K., CHEN W.H., LIN S.L., FUKUSHIMA Y., LIAO C.N., WANG L.C. Assessment of energy performance and airpollutant emissions in a diesel engine generator fueled withwatercontainingn ethanol-biodiesel-diesel blend of fuels. Energy 36, 5591, 2011.
• 35. MANI M., SUBASH C., NAGARAJAN G. Performance, emission and combustioncharacteristics of a CI diesel engine using waste plastic oil. Appl. Therm. Eng. 29, 2738, 2009.
• 36. ARPA O., YUMRUTA S.R., ARGUNHAN Z. Experimental investigation of the effects of diesel-like fuel obtained from waste lubrication oil on engine performance and exhaust emission. Fuel Process. Technol. 91, 1241, 2010.
• 37. ARPA O., YUMRUTAS R., KASKA Ö. Desulfurization of diesel-like fuel produced from waste lubrication oil and its utilization on engine performanceand exhaust emission. Appl. Therm. Eng. 58, 374, 2013.
• 38. QASIM M., ANSARI T.M., HUSSAIN M. Experimental investigations on a diesel engine operated with fuel blends derived from a mixture of Pakistani waste tyre oil and waste soybean oil biodiesel, Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0380-9.
• 39. QASIM M., ANSARI T., HUSSAIN M. Combustion, Performance, and Emission Evaluation of a Diesel Engine with Biodiesel Like Fuel Blends Derived from a Mixture of Pakistani Waste Canola and Waste Transformer Oils. Energies. 1023, 2017. https://doi:10.3390/en10071023.
• 40. HEYWOOD J.B. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals; McGraw-Hill Inc New York USA. 509, 1988.
• 41. CHAUHAN B.S., KUMAR N., CHO H.M. A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fuelled with Jatropha biodiesel oil and its blends. Energy. 37, 616, 2012.
• 42. RAHEMAN H., PRAKASH JENA C., SNEHAL S.J. Performance of a diesel engine with blends of biodiesel (from a mixture of oils) and high speed diesel. Int J Energy Environ. 6, 1, 2013.
• 43. DHAR A., AGARWAL A.K. Performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of Karanja biodiesel in a transportation engine. Fuel. 119, 70, 2014.
• 44. KAKATI J., GOGOI T.K. Biodiesel production from Kutkura (MeynaspinosaRoxb. Ex.) fruit seed oil: Its characterization and engine performance evaluation with 10% and 20% blends. Energy Convers Manag. 121, 152, 2016.
• 45. HIRKUDE J.B., PADALKAR A.S. Performance and emission analysis of acompression ignition: Engine operated on waste fried oil methyl esters. Appl Energy. 90, 68, 2012.
• 46. KHIARI K., AWAD S., LOUBAR K., TARABET L., MAHMOUD R., TAZEROUT M. Experimental investigation of Pistacialentiscus biodiesel as a fuel For directin injection diesel engine. Energy Convers Manag. 108, 392, 2016.
• 47. OZSEZEN A.N. CANAKCI, M. Determination of performance and combustion characteristics of a dieselengine fueled with canola and waste palm oil methyl esters. Energy Convers Manag. 52, 108, 2011.
• 48. USTA N. An experimental study on performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with tobacco seed oil methyl ester. Energy Convers Manag. 46, 2373, 2005.
• 49. DOLANIMI O., SHUAI L., ORLANDO J., RAJES AND TIEGANG F. Performance, Combustion, and emissions in a diesel engine operated with fuel in water emulsions based on ligin.Applied Energy. 154, 851, 2015.
• 50. MURUGAN S., RAMASWAMY M.C., NAGARAJAN G. The use of tyre pyrolysis oil in diesel engines. J Waste Manag. 28, 2743, 2008.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15244/pjoes/90096