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2010 | 55 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Procedures for obtaining optimal SEM images of coccolithophore debris in coccolith limestones

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Coccolith debris in fossil zooplankton faecal pellets and the mode of its preservation are the unique source of data on the mode of feeding and digestion by ancient zooplankters. The animals are virtually absent in the fossil record in another form than their coprolites. However, minute structural details of coccospheres and their debris in the coccolith limestone are much less legible than in modern sediments. This paper presents how clear SEM images of details of coccolith plates in complete and dismembered coccospheres from fossil zooplankton faecal pellets can be obtained from thin sections of coccolith limestone. The images allow us to study the structural and compositional details of coccolith plates as well as their arrangements within the coccospheres and fossil faecal pellets.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.169-171,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al.Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Bour, I., Mattioli, E., and Pittet, B. 2007. Nannofacies analysis as a tool to reconstruct paleoenvironmental changes during the Early Toarcian anoxic event. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249: 58–79. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.01.013
  • Chambers, M.H., Lawrence, D.S.L., Sellwood, B.W., and Parker, A. 2000. Annual layering in the Upper Jurassic Kimmeridge clay formation, UK, quantified using an ultra−high resolution SEM−EDX investigation. Sedimentary Geology 137: 9–23. doi:10.1016/S0037−0738(00)00092−0
  • Clode, P.L. 2006. Charge contrast imaging of biomaterials in a variable pressure scanning electron microscope. Journal of Structural Biology 155: 505–511. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.04.004 PMid:16737830
  • Griffin, B.J. 2000. Charge Contrast Imaging of Material Growth and Defects in Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy−Linking Electron Emission and Cathodoluminescence. Scanning 22: 234–242.
  • Haczewski, G. 1989. Coccolith limestone horizons in the Menilite−Krosno series (Oligocene, Carpathians)—identification, correlation and origin [in Polish with English summary]. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 59: 435–523.
  • Lees, J.A., Bown, P.R., Young, J.R., and Riding, J.B. 2004. Evidence for annual records of phytoplankton productivity in the Kimmeridge Clay Formation coccolith stone bands (Upper Jurassic, Dorset, UK). Marine Micropaleontology 52: 29–49. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2004.04.005
  • Pearson, S.J., Marshall, E.A., and Kemp, A.E.S. 2004. The White Stone Band of the Kimmeridge Clay Formation, an integrated high resolution approach to understanding environmental change. Journal of the Geological Society, London 161: 675–683. doi:10.1144/0016−764903−089
  • Taylor, A.R., Russell, M.A., Harper, G.M., Collins, T.F.T., and Brownlee, C. 2007. Dynamics of formation and secretion of heterococcoliths by Coccolithus pelagicus ssp. braarudii. European Journal of Phycology 42: 125–136. doi:10.1080/09670260601159346
  • Toth, M., Thiel, B.L., and Donald, A.M. 2003. Interpretation of secondary electron images obtained using a low vacuum SEM. Ultramicroscopy 94: 71–87. doi:10.1016/S0304−3991(02)00203−6, PMid:12505757
  • Winter, A. and Siesser, W.G. (eds.). 2006. Coccolithophores. 256 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Young, J.R., Bergen, J.A., Bown, P.R., Burnett, J.A., Fiorentino, A., Jordan, R.W., Kleijne, A., Van Neil, B.E., Romein, A.J.T., and Von Salis, K. 1997. Guidelines for coccolith and calcareous nannofossils terminology. Palaeontology 40: 875–912.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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