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2015 | 20 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Impact of multi-annual mineral fertilization with NPKCa on the content and uptake of magnesium by eastern galega

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper presents the changes in the magnesium content in soil and plants and in the uptake of this element in yield under the influence of NPKCa fertilization. Eastern galega (Galega orientalis Lam.) was cultivated in 2005-2009. A field experiment was conducted on the experimental plots of the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities. Thirteen levels of fertilization were included in the study: without fertilization, N20, P50, K150, N20P50K150, N20P50, N20K150, P50K150, N20P50K150Ca150, P50K150Ca150, Ca150, N20K150Ca150, N20P50Ca150. Three swaths of the test plants were harvested at budding in each year of the study. The total content of magnesium in soil and in plants was determined with the ICP-AES method on an emission spectrophotometer with inductively-coupled plasma. The applied mineral fertilization with NPKCa did not have any significant impact on the average magnesium content in soil. The highest (significantly) content of magnesium was determined in eastern galega biomass harvested from the plots fertilized with Ca150 as dolomite calcium in all years of the experiment (the mean for the years: 2.91 g kg-1 d.m.). The average content of Mg in the subsequent swaths was as follows (in g kg-1 d.m.): swath I (2.04) < swath II (3.23) > swath III (2.39). The determined content of magnesium in eastern galega in the subsequent years of the experiment ranged between 2.22 g kg-1 d.m. in 2006 and 2.83 g kg-1 d.m. in 2008. The highest uptake of magnesium in eastern galega yield (73.78 kg Mg ha-1) was recorded on a plot fertilized with N20P50Ca150 in 2008.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1011-1019,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Chair of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Chair of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Chair of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Baležentiené L., Mikulionienĕ S. 2006. Chemical composition of galega mixtures silages. Agron. Res., 4(2): 483-492.
  • Grzegorczyk S., Alberski J., Olsz ewska M. 2013. Accumulation of potassium, calcium and magnesium by selected species of grassland legumes and herbs. J. Elem., 18(1): 69-78. DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2013.18.1.05
  • Gugała M., Zarzecka K. 2010. The effect of weed control methods on magnesium and calcium content in edible pea seeds (Pisum sativum L.). J. Elem., 15(2): 269-280. DOI: 10.5601/ jelem.2010.15.2. 269-280
  • Ignaczak S., Szczepanek M. 2005. Fore-forecrop value of fodder galega for winter wheat.. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 507: 245-251. (in Polish)
  • Jamroz D., Buraczewski S., Kamiński J. 2001. Animal nutrition and feedstuffs. Physiological and biochemical basis of animal nutrition.. Wyd. Nauk. PWN, Warszawa, pp 437. (in Polish)
  • Kalemb asa S., Symanowicz B. 2009. The changes of molybdenum and cobalt contents in biomass of goat’s rue (Galega orientalis L.). Fresen. Environ. Bull. 18(6): 1-4.
  • Kalemb asa S., Symanowicz B. 2010. Quantitative abilities of biological nitrogen reduction for Rhizobium galegae cultures by goat’s rue. Ecol. Chem. Eng. A., 17(7): 757-764.
  • Kozłowski S. Zielewicz W., Lipiński W. 2012. Presence of mineral nutrients in Galega orientlis from the point of view of its fodder utilization. Grass. Sci. Poland, 15: 95-107. (in Polish)
  • Patorczyk-Pytlik B. 2009. The content of potassium and magnesium in plants on grassland in the vicinity of Wroclaw. Fertilizers Fertilization, 43: 226-228. (in Polish)
  • Peoples M. B., Herridg e D. F., Ladh a J. K.1995. Biological nitrogen fixation: an efficient source of nitrogen for sustainable agricultural production. Plant Soil, 174: 3-28.
  • Reichel G. H., Barnes D. K., Vance C. P., Henjum K. J. 1984. N2 fixation and N and dry matter partitioning during a 4-year alfa alfa stand. Crop Sci., 24: 811-815.
  • Santamaria O., Rodrigo S., Poblaciones M. J., Olea L. 2014. Fertilizer application (P, K, S, Ca and Mg) on pasture in calcareous dehesas: effects on herbage yield, botanical composition and nutritive value. Plant Soil Environ., 60(7): 303-308.
  • Sienkiewicz S., Żarczyński P., Krzebietke S. 2011. Effect of land use of fields excluded from cultivation on the soil content of available nutrients. J. Elem., 16(1): 75-84. DOI: 10.5601/ jelem.2011.16.1. 75-84
  • Symanowicz B., Kalemb asa S. 2004. „Goat’s rue” (Galega orientalis Lam.) – a plant with many agricultural uses. Part II. The influence of inoculation on the seed of Galega orientalis vis-à-vis the content of their macroelements and mutual ratios. Pol. J. Soil Sci., 37(1): 11-20.
  • Symanowicz B., Kalemb asa S. 2010. The influence of phosphorus and potassium fertilization on the field and the content of macroelements in biomass goat’s rue (Galega orientalis Lam). Fragm. Agron., 27(1): 177-185. (in Polish)
  • Symanowicz B., Kalemb asa S. 2012. Changes of calcium and magnesium content in biomass of goat’s rue (Galega orientalis Lam.) during vegetation. Ecol. Chem. Engin., 19(7): 689-698. DOI: 10.2428/ecea.2012.19(07)068
  • Wierzb owska J., Żuk-Gołasz ewska K. 2014. The nitrogen fertilization and Rhizobium inoculation on the yield and quality of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. J. Elem., 19(3): 1109-1118. DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2014.19.3.671
  • Valkonen Jari P.T. 1993. Resistance to six viruses in the legume goat’s rue (Galega orientalis Lam.). Ann. Appl. Biol., 123(2):309-314.
  • Virkajärvi P., Varis E. 1991. The effect of cutting times on goat’s rue (Galega orientalis Lam.) leys. J. Agricult. Sci. Finland, 63: 391-402.
  • Zielewicz W., Golemb ka D., Kozłowski S. 2013. Response of Galega orientalis to changes in the plant defoliation frequency from the point of view of its biological and chemical properties. Grass. Sci. Poland, 16: 129-140. (in Polish)
  • Żarczyński P., Sienkiewicz S., Krzebietke S. 2008. Accumulation of macroelements in plants on newly established fallows. J. Elem., 13(3): 455-461.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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