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2016 | 21 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Content of magnesium and heavy metals fractions in selected natural fertilisers

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Our objective has been to determine the total content of magnesium, iron, chromium and zinc, as well as the heavy metal fractions in selected natural fertilisers, such as swine and bovine manure and poultry litter from laying hens and broilers. The total content of the metals was determined by the ICP-AES method following dry mineralisation in a muffle furnace at 450°C and dissolving the ash in HCl (1:1). Fractions of Fe, Zn and Cr were isolated by the 3-step sequential fractionation method proposed by the Community Bureau of Reference (BCR). This study has shown that the analysed organic materials had different content of the determined metals. The largest amount of Mg was found in litter from laying hens and the largest amounts of Fe, Cr and Zn were in litter from broiler chickens. The smallest amount of Mg was found in swine manure, Fe and Cr were the least abundant in litter from laying hens, and the lowest Zn content was in bovine manure. The content of these four heavy metals was significantly differentiated by the origin of fertiliser. The exchangeable fraction F1 had the smallest share in the total Fe content among all the fertilisers. As for chromium, this fraction made the smallest contribution to the total Cr content in litter from laying hens and broilers while the reducible fraction F2 was the smallest part of the total content in both types of manure. Fraction F1 of zinc was the smallest in the total content in swine and bovine manure and while the oxidisable fraction F3 made up the smallest share in the total content of this metal in litter from broilers.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.89-97,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Chair of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Siedlce University of Natural Science and Humanities, B.Prusa street 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Chair of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Siedlce University of Natural Science and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Chair of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Siedlce University of Natural Science and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Bednarek W., Tkaczyk P., Dresler S. 2010. The content of dry matter and macroelements in natural fertilizers from the Lublin region. Acta Agroph., 16(1): 5-13.
  • Gondek K. 2006. The content of various forms of heavy metals in sewage sludge and composts. Acta Agroph., 8(4): 25-838. (in Polish)
  • Gondek K., Filipek-Mazur B. 2003. The binding of heavy metals by humus in soils exposed to communication pollutants. Acta Agroph., 2(4): 759-770. (in Polish)
  • Grzebisz W. 2011. Magnesium – food and human health. J. Elem., 16(2): 299-323. DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2011.16.2.13
  • Grzebisz W., Przygocka-Cyna K., Szczepaniak W., Diatta J.B., Potarzycki J. 2010. Magnesium as a nutritional tool of nitrogen efficient management - plant production and environment. J. Elem., 15(4): 771-788.
  • Irshad M., Malik A. M., Shaukat S., Mushtag S., Ashraf M. 2013. Characterization of heavy metals in livestock manure. Pol. J. Environ. Stud.,22(4): 1257-1262.
  • Kalembasa S., Kuziemska B., Godlewska A. 2007. Sequential analysis of selected heavy metals in organic wastes. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 16, A :757-762.
  • Kuziemska B., Kalemb asa S. 2011. Effects of liming and sewage sludge addition to the distribution of fractions of selected heavy metals in soil contaminated with nickel. Ochr. Środ. Zas. Nat., 50: 9-19.
  • Maćkowiak C., Żebrowski J. 2000. The chemical composition of manure in Poland. Fertilizers Fertilization, 4: 119-130.
  • Pająk J., Kowalik B. 2006. The impact of nutrition and animal welfare system on the quantity and composition of manure from cattle. Fertilizers Fertilization, 4: 20-35.
  • Pasternak K., Kocot J., Horecka A. 2010. Biochemistry of magnesium. J. Elem., 15(3): 601-616. PN-R-04006. 2000: Organic fertilizers - Sampling and sample preparation manure and compost.
  • Quevauviller P., Booc Review. 2003. Methodologies for soil and sediment fractionation studies. Sci. Total Environ., 303: 263-264.
  • Rauret G., Lopez-Sanchez J.F., Sahuquillo A., Rugio R., Davidson C., Ure A., Quevauculler Ph. 1999. Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials. J. Environ. Monit., 1: 57-61.
  • Sienkiewicz S., Krzebietke S., Wojnowska T., Żarczyński P., Omilian M. 2009. Effect of long-term differentiated fertilization with farmyard manure and mineral fertilizers on the content of available forms of P, K and Mg in soil. J. Elem., 14(4): 779-786.
  • Świetlik R., Trojanowska M. 2009. Chemical fractionation methods used in environmental studies. Monit. Środ. Przyr., 9: 29-36. (in Polish)
  • Wang Q., Cui Y., Liu X., Dong Y., Christie P. 2003. Soil contamination and plant uptake of heavy metals at polluted sites in China. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A, 38: 823-838.
  • Wyszkowska J., Borowik A., Kucharski M., Kucharski J. 2013. Effect of cadmium, copper and zinc on plants, soil microorganisms and soil enzymes. J. Elem., 18(4): 769-796. DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2013.18.4.455

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-b2e29b79-0020-408c-9808-aabd239eb235
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