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2012 | 56 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Physiological ECG value for Polish half-bred Anglo-Arab horses

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The electrocardiographic examination was performed in 33 training horses (2-16 years of age, 11 males and 22 females). Einthoven and precordial leads (I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, CV₁, CV₂,CV₄) were used. The ECG was performed in resting horses and immediately after exercise (10 min walk, 15 min trot, 10 min canter) using a portable Schiller AT-1 3-channel electrocardiograph, with a paper speed of 25 mm sec⁻¹ and a sensitivity of 10 mmmV⁻¹. The heart rate, wave amplitudes, and duration time were estimated manually. All horses presented a significant increase in heart rate after exercise (rest 43.83 ±10.33 vs. exercise 73.2 ±14.8). QT intervals were significantly shortened in most of the leads. In resting horses, all P waves in the lead I were positive and almost all II, III and CV₄ leads were positive. Simple negative P wave dominated in aVR and only simple negative T wave was found in the leads I. The biphasic shape was observed. After exercise, the amplitude of P and T waves rose, however, clear changes were not observed in wave polarisation and form. In the absence of specific racial characteristics of the electrocardiogram in the Polish Anglo- Arabians, electrocardiographic findings can be interpreted according to ECG standards adopted for horses.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

56

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.631-635,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department and Clinic of Internal and Occupational Diseases and Hypertension, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-241 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department and Clinic of Internal and Occupational Diseases and Hypertension, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-241 Wroclaw, Poland
  • Department of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Environmental and Life Science, 50-366 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Environmental and Life Science, 50-366 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Environmental and Life Science, 50-366 Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Ayala I., Gutierrez C., Benedito J.L., Hernandez J., Castillo C., Lopez Alonso M., Miranda M., Montes A.: Morphology and amplitude values of the P and T waves in the electrocardiograms of spanish-bred horses of different ages. J Vet Med A 1999, 46, 225-230.
  • 2. Ayala I., Gutierrez-Panizo C., Benedito J.L., Prieto F., Montes A.: Morphology and amplitude values of the electrocardiogram of Spanish-bred horses of different ages in the Dubois leeds system. Vet Res 2000, 31, 347-354.
  • 3. Fregin G.F.: The equine electrocardiogram with standardized body and limb positions. Cornell Vet 1982, 72, 304-324.
  • 4. Fregin G-F.: Electrocardiography. F.quine Pract 1985, 1, 419-432.
  • 5. Hilwig R.W.: Applied Electronics for Veterinary Medicine and Animal Physiology. Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Illinois, 1976, pp. 65-75.
  • 6. Holmes J.R., Darke P.G.G.: Studies on the development of a new lead system for equine electrocardiography. Equine Vet J 1970, 2, 12-21.
  • 7. Holmes J.R., Else R.W.: Further studies on a new lead system for equine electrocardiography. Equine Vet J 1972, 4, 81-87.
  • 8. Holmes J.R., Rezakhani R.L.: Observations on the T- wave of the equine electrocardiogram. Equine Vet 1975, 7, 55-62.
  • 9. Hopper M.K., Pieschl R.L., Pelletier N.G., Erickson H.H.: Cardiopulmonary effects of acute blood volume alteration prior to exercise. In: Equine Exercise Physiology 3, edited by Persson S.G.R., Lindholm A., and Jeffcott L.B., ICEEP Publications, Davies, USA, 1991, pp. 9-16.
  • 10. Illera, J.C., Hamlin R.L., Illera M.: Unipolar thoracic electrocardiograms in which P waves of relative uniformity occur in male horses. Am J Vet Res 1987, 48, 1697-1699.
  • 11. Marlin D.J., Scott R.C., Schrotter R.C., Mills P.C., Harris R.C., Harris P.A., Orme C.E., Roberts C.A., Marr C.M., Dyson S., Barrelet F.: Physiological responses in nonheat acclimated horses performing treadmill exercise in cool (20°C/40%RH), hot dry (30°C/40%RH) and hot humid (30°C/80%RH) conditions. Equine Vet J Suppl 1996, 22, 70-84.
  • 12. McKeever K.H., Schrug W.A., Jarrett S.H., Convertino V.A.: Exercise training-induced hypervolemia in the horse. Med Sci Sports Exer 1987, 19, 21-27.
  • 13. Menzies-Go N.: ECG interpretation in the horse. Equine Pract 2001, 9, 454-459.
  • 14. Mokhber Dezfouli M.R., Fakor S., Bahari A.A., Alidadi N., Rezakhani A.: Electrocardiographic parameters of the Kurd horse using base apex lead. J Appl Anim Res 2006, 30, 89-92.
  • 15. Nielsen K., Vibe-Petersen G.: Relationship between QRS-duration (heart score) and racing performance in trotters. Equine Vet J 1980, 2, 81-84.
  • 16. Pasławska U.: Comparison of ECG records of healthy horses and horses suffering from chronic respiratory disorders. Medycyna Wet 2005, 61, 216-219.
  • 17. Pasławska U., Jaworski Z., Smolira M., Mrozowski T., Głazowska I., Jurasz M., Morawiecki A.: Evaluation of electrocardiograms on Polish ponies. Medycyna Wet 2000, 56, 730-733.
  • 18. Vibe-Petersen G., Nielsen K.: Electrocardiography in the horse. (A report of findings in 138 horses). Nord Vet Med 1980, 32, 105-121.
  • 19. Young L.E.: Equine athletes, the equine athlete's heart and racing success. Exp Physiol 2003, 88, 659-663.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-b2da309d-5382-4db6-9f4e-1c2196fd017e
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