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2014 | 61 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Pilot study on feasibility of application of gas chromatography for the assessment of acrylamide concentration in sewage sludge

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
 The aim of this study was to determine the possibility of using gas chromatography to measurement of the acrylamide concentration in sewage sludge. Acrylamide, as a toxic substance, is not indifferent to human health, but it is used in the production of plastics, dyes, adhesives, cosmetics, mortar, as well as a coagulant for water treatment, wastewater or sewage sludge conditioning. Determination of acrylamide by gas chromatography was based on standard: EPA Method 8032A "Acrylamid by gas chromatography." It consists of a bromination reaction of the compound in the presence of dibromopropendial derivative, a triple extraction with the ethyl acetate, a concentration of the eluate sample up to the 1 ml volume, and an analysis by the gas chromatography using an electron capture detector (ECD). The acrylamide concentration of was calculated according to the formula presented in the mentioned standard. All samples were performed twice (the difference between the results was not greater than 10%), and the average value of the four samples was 17.64 µg/L−1. The presence of acrylamide in sewage sludge has been confirmed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

61

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.201-203,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland
autor
  • Center for Research and Environmental Control, Katowice, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Bajdur W, Sułkowski W (1998) Application of modified polymers as polyelectrolytes, ion exchangers and sorbents. Eng Protect Environ 1: 115-124.
  • Bień J, Wystalska K (2008) The problems of sewage sludge management. Eng Protect Environ 1: 5-11.
  • Clarus 500 GC Users Guide (2002) PerkinElmer, Inc.
  • Hogervorst JG, Schouten LJ, Konings EJ, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA (2007) A prospective study of dietary acrylamide intake and the risk of endometrial, ovarian, and breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 16: 2304-2313. 
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. (1994) Some Industrial Chemicals, 60, IARC, Lyon, France, 389-433. ">
  • International Chemical Safety Cards, Acrylamide, ICSC: 0091 (2006)  http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0091.html
  • Jebasingh SEJ, Lakshmikandan M, Rajesh RP, Rajac P (2013) Biodegradation of acrylamide and purification of acrylamidase from newly isolated bacterium Moraxella osloensis MSU11. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 85: 120-125.
  • Malej J (2000) Selected problems of sewage sludge processing. Ann Set Environ 2: 39-69.
  • Summer SCJ, Fennell TR, Moore TA, Chanas B, Gonzalez F, Ghanayem BI (1999) Role of cytochrome P450 2E1 in the metabolism of acrylamide and acrylonitrile in mice. Chem Res Toxicol 12: 1110-1116. 
  • Stępniak L, Stańczyk-Mazanek E, Kępa U (2009) The study on the removal of organic contaminants from water by using ultrasound field. Polish J Environ Studies 2: 62-67.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, SW 846, Test methods for evaluating solid waste, Method 8032A, Acrylamide by gas chromatography, Rev. 1 (1996) Washington D.C.
  • Wolski P, Wolny L (2011) Effect of disintegration and fermentation on the susceptibility of sewage sludge to dewatering. Ann Set Environ 13: 1697-1706.
  • Wolski P, Zawieja I (2012) Effect of ultrasound field on dewatering of sewage sludge. Arch Environ Protection 38: 25-31.
  • Zawieja I, Wolski P, Wolny L (2008) Influence of chemical conditioning on the physicochemical parameters of digested sewage sludge. Eng Protection Environ 11: 387-396.
  • Zawieja I, Wolski P (2013) Effect of hybrid method of excess sludge disintegration on the increase of their biodegradability. Environ Protect Eng 39: 153-165.
  • Zawieja I, Wolski P (2012) Effect of thermal disintegration of excess sludge on the effectiveness of hydrolysis process in anaerobic stabilization. Arch Environ Protect 38: 103-114.
  • Zhang Y, Ren Y, Zhao H, Zhang Y (2007) Determination of acrylamide in Chinese traditional carbohydrate-rich foods using gas chromatography with micro-electron capture detector and isotope dilution liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 584: 322-332. 

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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