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2013 | 157 | 06 |

Tytuł artykułu

Architektura drzewa w aspekcie biomechaniki i działania auksyny

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Tree architecture in the context of biomechanics and auxin activity

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Tree architecture is the result of morphogenetic processes at different levels of plant body organization. These phenomena are under endogenous and environmental control and also depend also the internal plant biomechanics. This paper reviews the problem of various aspects of tree architecture development with respect hormonal control and plant biomechanics. The role of morphogenetic field associated with auxin polar transport, formation of reaction wood and the biomechanical aspects with respect to various environmental conditions are discussed.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

157

Numer

06

Opis fizyczny

s.453-457,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Samodzielny Zakład Botaniki Leśnej, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, ul.Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa

Bibliografia

  • Abd Ghani M., Stokes, A., Fourcaud T. 2009. The effect of root architecture and root loss through trenching on the anchorage of tropical urban trees (Eugenia grandis Wight). Trees – Structure and Function 23: 197−209.
  • Barczi J. F., Rey H., Caraglio Y., de Reffye P., Barthélémy D., Dong Q., Fourcaud T. 2008. AMAPsim: an integrative whole−plant architecture simulator based on botanical knowledge. Annals of Botany 101: 1125−1138.
  • Berthier S., Stokes A. 2005. Phototropic response induced by wind loading in maritime pine seedlings (Pinus pinaster Ait). Journal of Experimental Botany 56: 851−856.
  • Dupuy L., Fourcaud T., Lac P., Stokes A. 2007. A generic 3D finite element model of tree anchorage integrating soil mechanics and real root system architecture. American Journal of Botany 94: 1506−1514.
  • Fourcaud T., Ji J. N., Zhang Z., Stokes A. 2008a. Understanding the impact of root morphology on overturning mechanisms: a modelling approach. Annals of Botany 101: 1267−1280.
  • Fourcaud T., Zhang X. P., Stokes A., Lamber H., Koerner C. 2008b. Plant growth modelling and applications: the increasing importance of plant architecture in growth models. Annals of Botany 101: 1053−1063.
  • Genet M., Kokutse N. K., Stokes A., Fourcaud T., Cai , Ji J., Mickovski S. B. 2008. Root reinforcement in plantations of Cryptomeria japonica D. Don: effect of tree age and stand structure on slope stability. Forest Ecology and Management 256: 1517−1572.
  • Genet M., Stokes A., Fourcaud, T., Norris J. E. 2010. The influence of plant diversity on slope stability in a moist evergreen deciduous forest . Ecological Engineering 36: 265−275.
  • Hejnowicz Z. 2003. Anatomia i histogeneza roślin naczyniowych. Organy wegetatywne. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
  • Ji J. N., Zhang Z. Q., Fourcaud T., Lao E. 2007. Finite element analysis of herringbone−like root anchorage in representative soil types. Science of Soil and Water Conservation 5: 14−18.
  • Mattheck C. 1998. Design in nature – learning from trees. Springer.
  • Mattheck C., Bethge K. 1998. The structural optimization of trees. Naturwissenschaften 85: 1−10.
  • Mattheck C., Kubler H. 1995. Wood – the internal optimization of trees. Springer.
  • Niklas K. J. 1992. Plant biomechanics. An engineering approach to plant form and function. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Niklas K. J. 1999. A mechanical perspective on foliage leaf form and function. New Phytologist 143: 19−31.
  • Niklas K. J., Spatz H. C. 2000. Wind−induced stresses in cherry trees: evidence against the hypothesis of constant stress levels. Trees 14: 230−237.
  • Qi R., Letort V., Kang M., Cournčde P. H., de Reffye P., Fourcaud T. 2009. Application of the GreenLab model to simulate and optimize tree stability and wood production: a theoretical study. Silva Fennica 43: 465−487.
  • Read J., Stokes A. 2006. Plant biomechanics in an ecological context. American Journal of Botany 93: 1546−1565.
  • Sellier D., Brunet Y., Fourcaud T. 2008. A numerical model of tree aerodynamic response to a turbulent air flow. Forestry 81: 279−297.
  • Sellier D., Fourcaud T. 2009. Crown structure and wood properties: influence on tree sway and response to high winds. American Journal of Botany 96: 885−896.
  • Sellier D., Fourcaud T., Lac P. 2006. A finite element model for investigationg effects of aerial architecture on tree oscillations. Tree Physiology 26: 799−806.
  • Stokes A., Atger C., Bengough A. G., Fourcaud T., Slide R. C. 2009. Desirable plant root traits for protecting natural and engineered slopes against land slides. Plant and Soil 324: 1−30.
  • Tulik M., Jura−Morawiec J. 2011. Drewno reakcyjne a architektura korony drzewa. Sylwan 155 (12): 808−815.
  • Zajączkowska U. 2006. Optymalizacja kształtu i struktury drzewa według teorii jednorodnego rozkładu naprężeń. Sylwan 150 (4): 53−58.
  • Zajączkowski S., Wodzicki T. J. 1978a. On the question of stem polarity with respect to auxin transport. Physiologia Plantarum 44: 122−126.
  • Zajączkowski S., Wodzicki T. J. 1978b. Auxin and plant morphogenesis – a model of regulation. Acta Soc. Bot.Pol. 47: 233−243.
  • Zajączkowski S., Wodzicki T. J., Romberger J. A. 1984. Auxin waves in cambium and plant morphogenesis. W: Scott T. K [red.]. Hormonal regulation of development II. The function of hormones from the level of the cell to the whole plant. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology New Series 10: 244−262.

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Bibliografia

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