Mulching effects and nitrogen application on the performance of Zea mays L: crop growth and nutrient accumulation

• Autorzy: Oroka F.O.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Maize is an agronomic cereal species that is sensitive to nutrient applications, especially nitrogen. Field experiments were conducted in 2011 and 2012 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and mulching using dried weeds on maize growth and nutrient accumulation. The study was located in the Research Farm of the Agricultural Science Education Unit of the Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria ((latitude 50 46’N and longitude 60 5’E). The experiment consist of eight (8) treatments (i) control (ii) 40kgNha-1 (iii) 80kgNha-1 (iv) 120kgNha-1 (v) 4.5t ha-1 Panicum maximum + 40kgNha-1 (vi) 4.5t ha-1 Pueraria phaseoloides + 40kgNha-1 (vii) 4.5t ha-1 Eleusine indica + 40kgNha-1 (viii) 4.5t ha-1 Stylosanthes gracilis + 40kgNha-1. The treatments were replicated three times. From research results, the combination of Pueraria phaseoloides with 40kgNha-1 showed higher maize plant height, foliage development attributes, shoot dry matter, crop growth indices and nutrient uptake compared to other combinations, while only nitrogen application of 120kgNha-1 recorded the highest in all the treatments. It can be concluded based on the results in this study, that legume based weeds as mulch can be supplemented with nitrogen to improve maize growth.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

maize; Zea mays; crop growth; plant performance; weed; plant residue; mulching; nutrient accumulation; nitrogen application; field experiment; foliage; Eleusine indica; Stylosanthes gracilis; Panicum maximum; Pueraria phaseoloides

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: International Letters of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 51
• Opis fizyczny: p.36-42,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Oroka F.O.

• Department of Agronomy, Delta State University, Asaba Campus, Delta State, Nigeria

Bibliografia

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• DOI References
• [1] Abayomi, Y.A., Airejenja-George, A. and Kolawole, I. A (2006) Comparative leaf growth and grain yield responses of hybrid and open pollinated maize genotypes to nitrogen fertilizer application Agrosearch 8(1): 13-35. 10.4314/agrosh.v8i1.39435
• [4] Andrade, F.H. and Uhart, S.A. (1995) Nitrogen deficiency in maize (1): Effect of crop growth, development and dry matter partitioning and kernel set Crop Science 35: 1376-1383. 10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183x003500050020x
• [7] Ehui, S.K., Spencer, D.S.C. (1994) Measuring the sustainability and economic viability of tropical farming systmes: A model from Sub-Saharan Africa IITA Research 9: 1-6. 10.1016/0169-5150(93)90018-8
• [8] Fageria N.K. (2004) Dry matter yield and shoot nutrient concentrations of upland rice, common bean, corn, and soybean grown in rotation on an Oxisol. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 35: 961-974. 10.1081/css-120030572
• [9] Gehl R.J., Schimdt J.P., Maddux L. D, Gordon W.B. (2005). Corn yield response to nitrogen rate and timing in sandy irrigated soils. Agron.J., 97: 1230-1238. 10.2134/agronj2004.0303
• [11] Memon, M., K. S. Memon, S. Mirani, and G. M. Jamro (2012) Comparative evaluation of organic wastes for improving maize growth and NPK content African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(39): 9343-9349. 10.5897/ajb12.004
• [12] Mokhtarpour, Hassan; Christopher B.S. ; Teh, Ghizan Saleh; Ahmad B. Selamat; Mohammad E. Asadi; Behnam Kamkar (2010). 10.1080/03650340.2010.499901
• [13] Palanisamy, K.M. and Gomez, K.A. (1974) Length width method for estimating leaf area of rice Agronomy Journal 66: 430-433. 10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600030027x
• [15] Tian, G.; Kang, B.T., Brussaard, L. (1994) Mulching effect of plant residues with chemically contrasting compositions on maize growth and nutrients accumulation IITA Research 9: 7-10. 10.1007/bf00012990
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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.51.36