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2017 | 16 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Response of swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla L.) to nitrogen fertilization

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Swiss chard may be cultivated for a single or in small scale of production for multiple harvest. The objective of the field experiment conducted in 2012–2014 was to determine the response of this vegetable crop to nitrogen fertilization. Lukullus and Green Silver cultivars were grown from direct seed sowing into the field and supplied with 100 or 200 kg N·ha-1 by using ammonium nitrate and Entec 26. Harvest of leaves started at the end of June was made weekly till half of September, each time the yield of leaf blades and petioles were evaluated. At the end of July the samples were collected for chemical analysis. Results of the study proved that both tested N fertilizers were equally valuable sources of this nutrient for Swiss chard and the increase of its dose from 100 to 200 kg·ha-1 was ineffective for crop yield, while caused the significant enhancement of nitrates accumulation. Leaf blades appeared to be a rich source of vitamin C and contained lower level of sugars and Ca while higher amounts of P and Mg if compared to petioles. Nitrates accumulation in leaf petioles was generally twice as high as in the blades. Green Silver cultivar produced higher yield of leaf petioles and higher amounts of chlorophyll showing smaller tendency for nitrates accumulation than Lukullus.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.47-56,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Horticulture, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363, Wroclaw, Poland
  • Department of Horticulture, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363, Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Horticulture, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363, Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Chohura, P., Kołota, E. (2014). Suitability of some nitrogen fertilizers for the cultivation of early cabbage. J. Elem., 19(3), 661–672.
  • Czerniak, K., Kołota, E. (2008). Effect of the term of harvest on yield and nutritional value of spinach beet. J. Elem., 13(2), 181–188.
  • Dyduch, J. Najda, A. (2005). Changes of dry matter and L-ascorbic acid contents in the leaves of two cultivars of celery (Apium graveolens L. var. dulce Mill/Pers.) relative to the length of vegetation and soil mulching. Zesz. Nauk. Akad. Rol. Wroc., Rolnictwo, 515, 111–119 (in Polish).
  • Dzida, K., Jarosz, Z. (2011). The effect of diversified potassium fertilization on the yield and chemical composition of Beta vulgaris L. Konf. Nauk. „Nauka i praktyka ogrodnicza dla zdrowia i środowiska”. Lublin, 14–16 września, 37–38.
  • Dzida, K., Pitura, K. (2008). The influence of varied nitrogen fertilization on yield and chemical composition of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla L.). Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 7(3), 15–24.
  • Hähndel, R., Strohm, M. (2001). New stabilized N fertilizer: further studies. Gemüse, 6, 13–16 (in German).
  • Hähndel, R., Wissemeier, A.H. (2008). Yield and quality of field – grown vegetables at different sites in Europe as affected by fertilizer application together with the nitrification inhibitor DMPP and its environmental implications. First Symposium on Horticulture in Europe 17–20 February, Vienna, Austria. Book of Abstracts, 139.
  • Hähndel, R., Zerulla, W. (2000). Effect of Entec application on yield and yield quality of vegetables. Gemüse, 3, 14–16 (in German).
  • Hähndel, R., Zerulla, W. (2001). Effects of ammoniumstabilized N-fertilizer on yield and quality of vegetables. Acta Hort., 563, 81–86.
  • Kołota, E., Adamczewska-Sowińska, K. (2007). The effect of Entec 26 stabilized nitrogen fertilizer on yielding of early leeks. Rocz. Akad. Rol. Pozn., Ogrodnictwo, 41, 529–532 (in Polish).
  • Kołota, E., Adamczewska-Sowińska, K., Krężel, J. (2007). Suitability of Entec 26 as a source of nitrogen for red beet and celeriac. Veg. Crops Res. Bull., 67, 47–54.
  • Kołota, E., Adamczewska-Sowińska, K., Czerniak, K. (2010). Yield and nutritional value of Swiss chard grown for summer and autumn harvest. J. Agric. Sci., 2(4), 120–124.
  • Kołota, E., Czerniak, K. (2010). The effects of nitrogen fertilization on yield and nutritional value of Swiss chard. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 9(2), 31–37.
  • Kmiecik, W., Lisiewska, Z., Gebczyński, P. (2005). The level of nitrates and oxalates in different usable parts of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) depending on plant height. Acta Sci. Pol. Technologia Alimentaria, 4(1), 93–102.
  • Krężel, J., Kołota, E. (2014). Source of nitrogen affects the yield and quality of spinach cultivars grown for autumn harvest. Acta Agric. Scand., Soil Plant Sci., 64(7), 583–589.
  • Lorenz, O.A., Maynard, D.N. (1987). Knott’s Handbook for Vegetable Growers. 3rd Edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Nowosielski, O. (1988). Zasady opracowywania zaleceń nawozowych w ogrodnictwie. PWRiL, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • Paschold, P., Artelt, B., Hermann, G. (2008). Effect of the stabilized nitrogen fertilizer Entec 26 on the yield of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.). Acta Hort., 776, 111–116.
  • Pasda, G., Hähndel, R., Zerulla, W. (2001). Effect of fertilizer with the new nitrification inhibitor DMPP (3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate) on yield and quality of agricultural and horticultural crops. Biol. Fert. Soils, 34(2), 85–97.
  • Pasikowska, R., Dąbrowska, B., Cepecka, E. (2002). The effect of nitrogen fertilization rate on the yield and quality of two cultivars of parsley (Petroselinum sativum L. ssp. crispum) grown on different soil types. Fol. Hortic., 14(1), 177–185.
  • Santamaria, P., Elia, A., Serio, F., Gonnela, M. (1999). Comparison between nitrate and ammonium nutrition in fennel, celery and Swiss chard. J. Plant Nutr., 22(7), 1091–1106.
  • Singhal, R.S., Kulkarni, P.R. (1998). Leafy vegetables. In: Handbook of vegetable science and technology. Production, composition, storage, and processing,
  • Salunkhe, D.K., Kadam, S.S. (eds). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York. Smoleń, S., Sady, W., Wierzbińska, J. (2012). The influence of nitrogen fertilization with Entec-26 and ammonium nitrate on the concentration of thirty-one elements in carrot (Daucus carota L.) storage roots. J. Elem., 17(1), 115–137. doi: 10.5601/jelem.2012.17.1.1
  • Wang, Z.H., Li, S.X. (2003). Effects of N forms and rates on vegetable growth and nitrate acumulation. Pedosphere, 13(4), 309–316.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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