Wpływ warunków mikrośrodowiskowych na zasiedlenie przez entomofaunę kambio-ksylofagiczną gałęzi świerkowych pozostawianych w drzewostanach po cięciach gospodarczych

• Autorzy: Kacprzyk M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Effect of microsite conditions on colonization of cambio-xylophagous insects on Norway spruce branches left after the silvicultural treatments

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of temperature and humidity on colonization of cambio− −xylophagous insects on Norway spruce branches in relation to the place and method of slash utilization. Analyzed branches were infested by eight species of cambiophagous and two species of cambioxylophagous, whereas the material utilization method does not substantially influence the entomofauna species composition. The most numerous were: Pityogenes chalcographus, Ips amitinus, Dryocoetes autographus and Pityophthorus pityographus. The branches treatment was a factor contributing significantly to the infestation intensity by P. chalcographus and I. amitinus, reaching a higher density of galleries on the branches spreading disorderly on the forest floor than collected in the piles. Moreover, it was found that the location of branches inside the pile determines their attractiveness to hygrophilous species with a minor economic importance. Significant differences in temperature and relative humidity inside the piles and the surrounding branches scattered disorderly on the surface during the growing season indicate that this may be an important factor influencing logging residues left in the forest infestation intensity by bark beetles.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

lesnictwo; entomologia lesna; swierk pospolity; Picea abies; ciecie drzew; galezie sciete; zasiedlenie; szkodniki wtorne; owady; kambiofagi; ksylofagi; sklad gatunkowy

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sylwan
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 158
• Numer: 10
• Opis fizyczny: s.761-768,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Kacprzyk M.

• Zakład Ochrony Lasu, Entomologii i Klimatologii Leśnej, Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, al.29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków

Bibliografia

• Bejer B., Ravn H. P. 1984. Barkbillerisiko i forbindelse med flisproduktion – en forelobig vurdering. Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Copenhagen, Denmark. Manuscript.
• Bentz B. J., Logan J. A., Amman G. D. 1991. Temperature dependent development of the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and simulation of its phenology. Can. Entomol. 123: 1083−1094.
• Bouget C., Duelli P. 2004. The effects of windhrow on forest insect communities: a literature review. Biol. Conserv. 118: 281−299.
• Capecki Z. 1978. Badania nad owadami kambio− i ksylofagicznymi rozwijającymi się w górskich lasach świerkowych uszkodzonych przez wiatr i okiść. Prace IBL 563: 38−113.
• Grodzki W. 1997. Pityogenes chalcographus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) – an indicator of manmade changes in Norway spruce stands. Biologia, Bratislava 52: 217−220.
• Grodzki W. 2004. Zagrożenie górskich drzewostanów świerkowych w zachodniej części Beskidów ze strony szkodników owadzich. Leśne Prace Badawcze 2: 35−47.
• Grünwald M. 1986. Ecological segregation of bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) of spruce. J. Appl. Ent. 101: 176−187.
• Harding S., Lapis E. B., Bejer B. 1986. Observations on the activity and development of Pityogenes chalcographus L. (Col., Scolytidae) in stands of Norway spruce in Denmark. J. Appl. Ent. 102 (1−5): 237−244.
• Hedgren P. O. 2004. The bark beetle Pityogenes chalcographus (L.) (Scolytidae) in living trees: reproductive success, tree mortality and interaction with Ips typographus. J. Appl. Ent. 128: 161−166.
• Heliövaara K., Peltonen M. 1999. Bark beetles in changing environment. Ecological Bulletins 47: 48−53.
• Jakuš R. 1995. Bark beetle (Col., Scolytidae) communities and host and site factors on tree level in Norway primeval natural forest. J. Appl. Ent. 119: 643−651.
• Kacprzyk M. 2012. Feeding habits of Pityogenes chalcographus (L.) (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) on Norway spruce (Picea abies) L. (Karst.) logging residues in wind−damaged stands in southern Poland. Int. J. Pest. Manage. 58 (2): 121−130.
• Kolk A. 2005. Ocena wybranych sposobów utylizacji pozostałości zrębowych pod względem ochrony lasu. Post. Tech. Leś. 92: 25−28.
• Krieger Ch. 1998. An overview of bark beetle control methodologies. Management Notes 17: 1−8.
• Kula E., Kajfosz R. 2006. Colonization of spruce logging debris from spring cleaning by cambioxylophagous insect at higher locations of the Beskids. Beskydy 19: 171−176.
• Persson L. G. 1981. Barkborrarnas förekomst i energisortiment. Specialarbeten 15, Norra Skogsinstitutet, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
• Sauvard D. 2004. General biology of bark beetle. W: Lieutier F., Day K. R., Battisi A., Gregoire J.−P., Evans H. F. [red.]. Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe: a synthesis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 63−88.
• Schroeder L. M. 2008. Insect pests and forest energy. W: Röser D. i in. [red.]. Sustainable Use of Forest Biomass for Energy – A synthesis with Focus on the Nordic and Baltic Countries. Springer, Heidelberg. 109−127.
• Wermelinger B., Seifert M. 1998. Analysis of the temperature dependent development of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus [L.] [Col., Scolytidae]. J. Appl. Ent. 122: 185−191.
• Ząbecki W., Kacprzyk M. 2007. A potentiality of using spruce branches left in the forest after incidental cuttings to attract Pityogenes chalcographus (L.). Beskydy 20: 185−192.