New localities of Chamonixia caespitosa [hypogeous Boletaceae] in Central Europe

• Autorzy: Mleczko P. , Kozak M. , Lawrynowicz M. , Gorszczyk A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Nowe stanowiska Chamonixia caespitosa (podziemne Boletaceae) w Europie Środkowej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Chamonixia caespitosa Rolland, has been recently found in Poland for the first time after 1945. The basidiocarps, partially exposed from the humus layer, were found in two localities: in the spruce forest in the Polish Tatra Mts., at the elevation of 1540 m a.s.l., and in the mixed forest with spruce and fir in the Beskid Niski Mts. at the elevation of app. 400 m a.s.l. The description of the Polish specimens generally agrees with descriptions of the specimens found in other Central European countries. The roundish to tuberculate basidiocarps were characterized by the presence of highly reduced stipe, whitish colour of the peridium changing rapidly to blue after exposure to air, small, complete or incomplete columella and brown, spongy gleba. Typically 4-spored basidia were present which produced ellipsoid, brown spores with the ornamentation in the form of rough, interconnected ridges. Taxonomic position, ecology and chorology of the species, the ontogeny of basidiocarps and description of ectomycorrhizae are summarized in the paper.

PL

Chamonixia caespitosa Rolland, do niedawna znana była w Polsce jedynie ze stanowiska odkrytego w 1922 roku w Sudetach. W latach 2008 i 2009 odnalezione zostały dwa kolejne stanowiska tego rzadkiego gatunku: w górnoreglowym borze świerkowym na wysokości 1540 m n.p.m w Tatrach, oraz lesie mieszanym z udziałem świerka w Beskidzie Niskim, na wysokości ok. 400 m n.p.m. Cechy makro- i mikroskopowe znalezionych owocników odpowiadają opisom podawanym w literaturze z innych stanowisk w Europie Środkowej. Okrągławe do nieregularnie bulwkowatych owocniki charakteryzuje szybkie niebieskie przebarwianie się perydium po uszkodzeniu, obecność kolumelli oraz brązowawej, gąbczastej gleby. Podstawki wykształcają najczęściej 4 brązowawe zarodniki pokryte urzeźbieniem w postaci podłużnie przebiegających żeber. Artykuł podsumowuje dotychczasowe informacje na temat taksonomii, ekologii i chorologii Chamonixia caespitosa, ontogenezy owocników oraz cech jej ektomikoryz.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

new locality; locality; Chamonixia caespitosa; Boletaceae; Central Europe; Europe; hypogeous fungi; fungi; ectomycorrhizal fungi; Boletales; Tatras Mountains; Beskid Niski Mountains

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Mycologica
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 44
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.29-42,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Mleczko P.

• Jagiellonian University, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Krakow, Poland

autor

Kozak M.

autor

Lawrynowicz M.

autor

Gorszczyk A.

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