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2001 | 45 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Influence of multiple endotoxin injections on Fe, Zn and Cu concentrations in blood serum in horses

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to evaluate the Fe, Zn and Cu concentration changes in the course of endotoxin tolerance in horses. The study involved 8 clinically healthy mares subjected to 4 iv. injections with 0.1 μg/kg b.w. of LPS from E.coli - three times at 24 hour intervals (LPS-1, LPS-2, LPS-3) and one injection a week after the last injection (LPS-4). Rectal temperature measurements and blood sampling for testing were performed before each LPS administration as well as 1h, 2h, 3h, 5h and 7h thereafter. It has been found that administration of a relatively small dose of endotoxin produced not only a rise in body temperature but also a significant decrease in Fe and Zn concentration in serum. Subsequent injections (LPS-2 and LPS-3) did not result in significant changes of concentration of these elements, which suggests that endotoxin tolerance mechanisms had been switched on. It has been demonstrated that this process does not last longer than one week because LPS-4 administration resulted in renewed decrease of Fe and Zn concentrations. However, no significant influence of endotoxin injection on Cu content in serum was found.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.243-252

Twórcy

autor
  • National Veterinary Research Institute, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Auer D.E., Ng J.C., Thompson H.L., Inglis S., Seawright A.A.: Acute phase response in horses: Changes in plasma cation concentrations after localised tissue injury. Vet. Rec., 1989, 124, 235-239.
  • 3. Cargile J.L., MacKay R.J., Dankert J.R., Skelley L.: Effect of treatment with a monoclonal antibody against equine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) on clinical, hematologic, and circulating TNF responses of Miniature Horses given endotoxin. Am. J. Vet. Res., 1995, 56, 1451-1459.
  • 4. Dąbrowska J., Wiśniewski E., Krumrych W.: Wpływ tolerancji endotoksynowej na wewnątrz- i zewnątrzpochodny tor krzepnięcia krwi koni. Medycyna Wet., 1999, 55, 56-59.
  • 5. Dinarello C.A.: Interleukin -1 and the pathogenesis of the acute-phase response. New Engl. J. Med., 1984, 311, 1413-1418.
  • 6. Dopelchin B.O., Bloden S., Hooremans M., Noirfalise A., Ansay M.: Clinical and experimental modifications of plasma iron and zinc concentrations in cattle. Vet. Rec., 1985, 116, 519-521.
  • 7. Extron M.S., Bull D.F., King M.G.: Behavioral conditioning of lipopolysaccharide-induced anorexia. Physiol. Behav., 1995, 57, 401-405.
  • 8. Green E.M., Adams H.R.J.: New perspectives in circulatory shock: Pathophysiologic mediators of the mammalian response to endotoxemia and sepsis. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., 1992, 200, 1834-1841.
  • 9. Jarlov N., Anderson P.H., Hesselholt M.: Pathophysiology of experimental bovine endotoxicosis: Endotoxin induced synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxane and the modulatory effect of some non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Acta Vet. Scand., 1992, 33, 1-8.
  • 10. Kindahl H., Aiumlamai S.: Clinical and blood biochemical changes after administration of low deses of endotoxin in ewes. Acta Vet. Scand., 1991 , 32, 411-413.
  • 11. Klink M., Kaca W.: Aktywacja neutrofilów przez endotoksyny bakteryjne. Post. Hig. Med. Dośw., 1996, 50, 333-350.
  • 12. Kochan I.: The role of iron in bacterial infections with special consideration of host-tuberde bacillus interaction. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immun., 1973, 60, 1-30.
  • 13. Krumrych W., Wiśniewski E., Danek J.: Wpływ lipopolisacharydu na aktywność fagocytarną neutrofilów koni. Medycyna Wet., 1996, 52, 584-586.
  • 14. Krumrych W., Dąbrowska J., Danek J., Soszyński D.: Endotoxin tolerance in horses - clinical observations. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 1998, 42, 143-150.
  • 15. Krumrych W., Wiśniewski E., Dąbrowska J., Danek J.: Tolerancja endotoksynowa - udział i aktywność fagocytarna granulocytów obojętnochłonnych w krwi koni. Medycyna Wet., 1999, 55, 312-316.
  • 16. Luthman J., Jacobsson S.O., Frank A.: Endotoxin-induced changes in plasma mineral and vitamin levels in calves. Acta Vet. Scand., 1991, 32, 403-406.
  • 17. Nowicki A., Szwech P.: Regresja nowotworów pod wpływem lipopolisacharydów bakteryjnych. Mechanizmy działania i przegląd danych klinicznych. Immunol. Pol., 1994, 19, 263-273.
  • 18. Pekarek R.S., Beisel W.R.: The effect of leukocytic endogenous mediator (LEM) on the tissue distribution of zinc and iron. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 1972, 140, 685-688.
  • 19. Soszyński D.: Fizjologiczne mechanizmy tolerancji pirogenowej u królików. Praca dokt., Akademia Medyczna, Bydgoszcz, 1991.
  • 20. Van Miert A.S.J.P.A.M., Van Duin C.T.M., Verheijden J.H.M., Schotman A.J.H.: Endotoxin-induced fever and associated haematological and blood biochemical changes in the goat: The effect of repeated administration and the influence of flurbiprofen. Res. Vet. Sci., 1982, 33, 248-255.
  • 21. Weinberg E.D.: Iron and susceptibility to infections disease. Science, 1974, 184, 952- 956.
  • 22. Wiśniewski E., Danek J., Krumrych, W., Lachowski A.: Nutritional immunity in horses. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 1993, 37, 32-36.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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