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2009 | 65 | 11 |

Tytuł artykułu

Przydatnosc proby izolacji wirusa wscieklizny na komorkach mysiej neuroblastomy w diagnostyce wscieklizny

Warianty tytułu

EN
Usefulness of the method of rabies virus isolation in the neuroblastoma cell line for the diagnosis of rabies

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
In the study, the usefulness of rabies virus isolation in neuroblastoma cell culture (RTCIT) as a new method for the diagnosis of rabies was examined. RTCIT results were compared with those obtained by conventional diagnostic methods (FAT and MIT) in terms of their sensitivity in detecting street strains of rabies virus in the brain tissue of suspected animals. The presence of rabies antigen in the brain tissue of animals was confirmed in 93% samples, using FAT and RTCIT, and in 91.6% samples, using MIT. Two results were MIT positive and RTCIT negative and two other results were MIT negative and RTCIT positive. The samples positive only in RTCIT reacted doubtfully in the FAT direct method. Moreover, none of the seven RFFIT-positive highly diluted (10⁻⁴-10⁻⁶) samples of animal brain gave positive reaction in MIT. A thirty-day cycle of observation appeared to be too short for the expression of rabies virus in the infected mice. On the other hand, cytotoxic effect prevented the detection of rabies virus by the RTCIT method in two contaminated samples of brain tissue. The samples were MIT positive. The results of this study indicate that RTCIT was able to detect rabies virus in the brain tissue of rabid animals even when its quantity in the inoculum was very low. Owing to its high sensitivity, RTCIT can replace the mouse inoculation test in routine rabies diagnosis.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

11

Opis fizyczny

s.775-780,fot.,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Zaklad Higieny Weterynaryjnej, ul.Gen. K.Pulaskiego 52, 50-900 Wroclaw

Bibliografia

  • 1. Andzhaparidze O. G., Bogomolova N. N., Boriskin Y. S., Bektemirowa M. S., Drynov I. D.: Comparative study of rabies virus persistence in human and hamster cell lines. J. Virol. 1981, 37, 1-6.
  • 2. Anon.: OIE Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines. Rabies. Paris 1992, 204-215.
  • 3. Arko J. R., Schneider L. G., Baer G. M.: Nonfatal canine rabies. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1973, 34, 937-938.
  • 4. Baer G. M., Cleary W. F., Diaz A. M., Perl D. F.: Characteristics of 11 rabies virus isolates in mice: titers and relative invasiveness of virus, incubation period of infection, and survival of mice with sequelae. J. Infect. Dis. 1977, 136, 336-344.
  • 5. Barrat J., Barrat M. J., Picard M., Aubert M. F. A.: Diagnostic de la rage sur culture cellulaire. Comp. Immun. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1988, 11, 207-214.
  • 6. Bell J. F.: Abortive rabies infection. 1. Experimental production in white mice and general discussion. J. Infect. Dis. 1964, 114, 249-257.
  • 7. Bell J. F., Lodmell D. L., Moore G. J., Raymont G. H.: Brain neutralization of rabies virus to distinguish recovered animals from previously vaccinated animals. J. Immunol. 1966, 97, 747-753.
  • 8. Bourhy H., Sureau P.: Laboratory Methods for Rabies Diagnosis. Commision des Laboratoires de Reference et d'expertise de L'Institut Pasteur, 1990.
  • 9. Clark H. F.: Rabies serogroup viruses in neuroblastoma cells: propagation, "autointerference", and apparently random back-mutation of attenuated viruses to the virulent state. Infect. Immun. 1980, 27, 1012-1022.
  • 10. Clark H. F., Parks N. F., Wunner W. H.: Defective interfering particles of fixed rabies viruses: lack of correlation with attenuation or auto-interference in mice. J. Gen. Virol. 1981, 52, 245-258.
  • 11. Holland J. J., Villarreal L. P.: Purification of defective interfering T particles of vesicular stomatitis and rabies viruses generated in vivo in brains of newborn mice. Virology 1975, 67, 438-449.
  • 12. Instrukcja Nr 27 Ministerstwa Rolnictwa - Departamentu Weterynarii z dnia 16 kwietnia 1973 r. (Wet-L.640/1/73) w sprawie laboratoryjnego rozpoznawania wścieklizny u zwierząt.
  • 13. Kawai A., Matsumoto S., Tanabe K.: Characterization of rabies viruses recovered from persistently infected BHK cells. Virology 1975, 67, 520-523.
  • 14. Kulonen K., Neuvonen E., Topi M.: Methods for detecting arctic rabies virus in dilution series of field samples. J. Virol. Meth. 1991, 32, 149-155.
  • 15. Larghi O. P., Diaz A. M. O.: Cross protection of mice against different rabies virus isolates. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. A 1985, 259, 268-274.
  • 16. Londmel D. L., Bell F. J., Moore G. J., Raymond G. H.: Comparative study of abortive and nonabortive rabies in mice. J. Infect. Dis. 1969, 119, 569-580.
  • 17. Molenda J., Otachel-Hawranek J.: Izolacja wirusa wścieklizny na komórkach mysiej neuroblastomy. Medycyna Wet. 1998, 54, 823-825.
  • 18. Rudd R. J., Trimarchi C. V.: Development and evaluation of an in vitro virus isolation procedure as a replacement for the mouse inoculation test in rabies diagnosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1989, 27, 2522-2528.
  • 19. Seroka D., Koncki A., Łabuńska E.: Izolacja i namnażanie wirusa wścieklizny na liniach komórkowych w warunkach rutynowej diagnostyki wścieklizny. Med. Dośw. Mikrobiol. 1994, 46, 215-223.
  • 20. Skalka P.: Zachyt viru vztekliny u myvalovce kuniho na uzemi CSR. Veterinarstvi 1986, 36, 558-559.
  • 21. Superti F., Hauttecoeur B., Morelec M. J., Goldoni P., Bizzini B., Tsiang H.: Involvement of gangliosides in rabies virus infection. J. Gen. Virol. 1986, 67, 47-56.
  • 22. Superti F., Seganti L., Tsiang H., Orsi N.: Role of phospholipids in Rhabdovirus attachment to CER cells. Arch Virol. 1984, 81, 321-328.
  • 23. Webster W. A.: A tissue culture infection test in routine rabies diagnosis. Can. J. Vet. Res. 1987, 51, 366-369.
  • 24. Webster W. A., Casey G. A.: Virus isolation in neuroblastoma cell culture, [w:] Laboratory Techniques in Rabies. Meslin F. X., Kaplan M. M., Koprowski H. (wyd.). WHO, Geneva 1996, 96-104.
  • 25. Webster W. A., Charlton K. M., Casey G. A.: Growth characteristics in cell culture and pathogenicity in mice of two terrestrial rabies strains indigenous to Canada. Can. J. Microbiol. 1988, 34, 19-23.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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