PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Czasopismo

1998 | 11 |

Tytuł artykułu

Opis stanu fizycznego gleby jako osrodka nieuporzadkowanego na przykladzie krzywych retencji wody

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
The physical status of the soil described as disordered medium:water retention characteristics

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The description of soil solid phase structure is a key factor to understand mutual interactions of soil components: solid particles, soil solute and soil air. The model for description of the soil disordered solid phase based on the statistical theory of disordered media has been proposed. The model can be used for water retention curves modeling from known grain size distribution and bulk density data of the soil. It can be also developed further to predict some mechanical properties of the soil especially those which are water content dependent. The model bases on statistical description of the disordered, granular medium using radial distribution functions. The method of calculation of volumetric water content of the soil sample from the water binding model in lenses between pairs of spherical particles. Both models combined and simplified are used in practical model for calculation of the water content of soil from its grain size distribution and bulk density. Numerical verification of proposed models was conducted with number of soils. It was observed a good agreement of calculated and measured values for prevailing number of soil samples. The standard deviation observed for 39 different soil samples id below of 6% of volumetric moisture. Calculated curves preserve similarity to measured values over the broad range of grain size distribution variability.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

11

Opis fizyczny

ss.100,wykr.,tab.,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Ahuja, L. R., Naney, J., and Williams, R. Estimating soil water characteristics from simpler properties or limited data. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J,, 49:1100-1105, 1985.
  • 2.Arya, L. M. and Dierolf, T. S. Predicting soil moisture characteristics from particle-size distributions: An improved method to calculate pore radii from particle radii. In Indirect methods for estimationg the hydraulic properties of unsaturated soils, pages 115-1244. 1989.
  • 3.Baker, S. Pore size distribution- a factor to be considered. J, Hydrol., 41:279 290, 1979.
  • 4.Barker, G, and Mehta, A. Vibrated powders: Structure, correlations, and dy­namics. Physical Review A, 45(6):3435- 3446, March 1992.
  • 5.Bathke, G. R., Amooaegar, A,, and Cassel, D. K. Descpription of soil pore size distribution with mean weighted pore, diameter and coefficient of nnifornitty. Soil Science, 152(2):82-86, August 1991.
  • 6.Bloemen, G. Calculation of hydraulic, conductivities of soils from texture and organic matter content. Z. Pfianzenernaehr. Bodenkd, 143:581-605, 1980.
  • 7.Carsel, R. F. and Parrish, R, S. Developing joint probability distributions of soil water retention characteristics. Water Resources Research, 24(5):755- 769, May 1988,
  • 8.Chen, C. T. Analitic Sutherland model radial distribution function. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 54(4):1515-1517; February 1971.
  • 9.Childs. E. C. Concepts of soil water phenomena. Soil Science, 113(4):246- 253, 1972.
  • 10.Czachor, H. Geometria fazy stałej i przestrzeni porów w rolniczych ośrodkach granularnych na przykładzie gleby mineralnej. Acta Agrophysica, 7, 1977.
  • 11.Dechnik, 1. and Stawiński, J. Determination of the total surface area of soils on the basis of one measurement. Polish Journal of Soil Science, 111(2):15. 1970,
  • 12.Dechnik, I. and Stawiński, J. Powierzchnia właściwa w badaniach fizykochemicznych i fizycznych właściwości gleb. Problemy Agrofizyki, 6, 1973.
  • 13.Dobrzański, B. and Zawadzki, S. Gleboznawstwo. PWN, Warszawa, first edition, 1981. Praca zbiorowa.
  • 14] Dullien, F. A. L. Characterization of porous media - pora level. Transport in parous media, 6(5-6):581-606, Oct., Doc. 1991,
  • 15] Edwards, S. and Oakeshott, R. Theory of powders. Physica A, 157:1080 1090, 1989.
  • 16] Everett, D. H. A general approach to hysteresis: 3. Trans. Faraday Soc., (50), 1954.
  • 17] Fichtenholz, G. M. Rachunek różniczkowy i całkowy, volume 2, pages 72 79. PWN, Warszawa, 1976.
  • 18] Geiger, A. Correlations and Connectivity, chapter Molecular dynamu;« simulation of water, pages 198- 213. Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1990.
  • 19] Genuchten van, M. T. A closed-form equation predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci. Am. J., 44:892 898, 1980.
  • 20] Genuchten van, M. T., Leij, F. J., and Lund, L. J. Indirect methods for estimating the hydraulic properties of unsaturateed soils. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Indirect methods of Estimating the Hydraulic Properties of Unsaturated Soils. U.S. Salinity Lab., U.S. Salinity Lab. USDA ARS 4500 Glen wo od Drive, GA 92501, 1989."
  • 21] Gibbs, J. W. The collected works of Josiah Willard Gibbs, volume 1. Yale University Press, London, 1948.
  • 22] Goodwin, S., J.D., B., and Heritage, J. Calculation of the hard sphere radial distribution function. Molecular Physics, 75(4):917--923, 1992.
  • 23] Gray, W. G. and Hassanizadeh, S. ¡VI. Paradoxes and realities in unsaturated flovi theory. Water Res. Research, 27(8): 1847-1854, August 1991.
  • 24] Gregson, K., Hector, D., and McGowan, M. A one-parameter model for the soil water characteristic. Jornual of Soil Sci., 38:483-486, 1987.
  • 25] Grismer, M. E. Pore-size distributions and infiltration. Soil Sci., 141(4):249 - 260, April 1986.
  • 26] Groenevelt,, P. and Bolt, G. H. Water retention in soil. Soil Science, 113(1):238—245, 1972.
  • 27] Hassanizadeh, S. M. and Gray, W. G. Thermodynamic basis of capillary pressure in porous media. Water Res. Research, 29(10):3389-3405. October 1993.
  • 28] Haverkamp, R. and Parlange, J. Predicting the water-retc.ntion curve from particle-size distribution: 1. sandy soils without organic matter. Soil Sci., 142(6):325- 339, December 1986.
  • 29.Ihm, G. and Mason, E. A. Statistical-mechanical analytical aquation of state for fluid mixtures. Molecular Physics, 71 (1): 109—121, 1990.
  • 30.Ihm, G aud Song, Y. and Mason, E. A. Equation of state for mixtures of non-polar molecular fluids. Molecular Physics, 75(4):897—915, 1992.
  • 31.ISSS. Physics terminology. International Society of Soil Science, Soil Physics Terminology. Bull, 48:16 -22, 1975.
  • 32.Iwata, S. On the definition of soil water potentials as proposed by the I.S.S.S. in 1963. Soil Science, 114(2):88-92, 1972.
  • 33.Iwata, S. Thermodynamics of soil water: I. The energy concept of soil water. Soil Science, 113(3):1G2-166, 1972.
  • 34.Iwata, S. Thermodynamics of soil water; II. The internal energy and entropy of soil water. Soil Science, 113(5):313-316, 1972.
  • 35.Iwata, S. Thermodynamics of soil water: III. The distribution of cations in a solution in contact with a charged surface of clay.. Soil Science, 117(2):87 93. 1974,
  • 36.Kampen van, N. G. How do stochastic processes enter into physics. Cosmex- 89, pages 239-248, 1990.
  • 37.Kampen van, N. G. Stochastic Processes in physics and chemistry. North Holland Personal Library, 1990.
  • 38.Kaniewska, J. and Walczak, R. A numerical interpretation of the analysts of the hysteresis phenomenon in the drying and wetting processes of soil. Pol. J. Soil. Sci., 7(1), 1974.
  • 39.Konstankiewicz, K., Pukos, A., and Walczak, R. Domenowa teoria histerezy dla termodynamicznych procesów w glebie. Problemy Agrofizyki, (13), 1974,
  • 40.Lebowitz, J. L, Exact solution of generalized Percus-Yevick equation for a mi- xsture of hard spheres. Physical Review, 133(4A):A895-A899, February 1964.
  • 41.Li, J.-D., Li, Y.-G,, Lu, J.-F., and Teng, T. A new analytic formula for molecular radial distribution function in fluid and fluid mixtures. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 55:75-85, 1990.
  • 42.Li, M.-H. and Yung-Liang, W. Application of approximations to mixture radial distiibu- tion functions to the development of mixing rules. Fluid Phase Equilibria. 72:89-109, 1992.
  • 43.Lipiec, J. Możliwości oceny przewodnictwa wodnego gleb na podstawie ich niektórych właściwości. Problemy Agrofizyki, 40:5-62, 1983.
  • 9G
  • 44] Lipiec, J. and Tarkiewicz, S. The effect of moisture on the crushing strength of aggregates of loamy noil of various density levels. Polish Journal of Soil Science, XIX(l-2), 1986.
  • 45] Lipiec, J. and Usowicz, B. Spatial variability of penetration resistance of suit at different compaction level. Fragmenta Agronómica, B(2), 1997.
  • [46] Malicki, M. A refiectometric (TDR) meter of moisture content in soils and other capillary porous materials. Z.P.P.N.R., 388:107-114, 1990.
  • [47] Mansoori, G. A., F., C. N., Stirling, K. E., and Lei and, T. W. J. Equilibrium thermodynamic properties of the mixture of hard spheres. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 54(4):1523-1525, February 1971.
  • [48] Matteoli, E, and Ali, M. G. A simple expression for radial distribution functions of pure fluids and mixtures. J. Chem. Phys., 103(11):4672-4677, Sept. 1995.
  • [49] Mehta, A. Correlations and Connectivity, chapter The physics of powders, pages 88-107. Cluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1990.
  • [50] Mehta, A. Real sandpiles: dilatancy, hysteresis and cooperative dynamics. Physica A, 186:121- 153, 1992.
  • [51] Mehta, A, and Barker, G. Vibrated powders: A microscopic approach. Physical Review Letters, 67(3):394-397, July 1991.
  • [52] Mehta, A., Barker, G., Luck, J., and Needs, R.. The dynamics of sandpiles: The competing roles of grains and clusters. Physica A, 224:48 67, 1996.
  • [53] Mehta, A. and Edwards, S. Statistical mechanics of powder mixtures. Physica A, 157:1091-1100, 1989.
  • [54] Murdoch, A. I. and Kowalski, S. J. On fluid-fluid coupling within porous media: A mixture theoretic approach based upon molecular considerations. Transport in Porous Media, 8:47-70, 1992.
  • [55] Nakao, T., Fujita, M., Nishimura, T., and Kudo, M. Retained water in soil based on probabilistic pore structure. Environment International, 21(5):711 716, 1995.
  • [56] Noll, W. Materially uniform simple bodies with inhomugeneilies. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal, 27:1 32, 1967.
  • [57] Ogawa, T. Topological disorder in condensed matter, chapter Problems in ..., pages 60-77. Springer series in solid state. Springer Verlag, 1985.
  • [58] Paloheimo, J. E. On a theory of search.. Biometrika, 58(l):61-75, 1971. Song. Y. Statistical-mechanical theory for mixtures. Journal of Chemical Physics, 92(4):2683-2684, February 1990.
  • 59.Percus, J. K, and Ycvick, G. J. Analysis of classical statistical mechanics by means of collective coordinates. Physical Review, 110(1):1—13, April 1958.
  • 60.Plagge, R.. Roth, C. H., Renger, M., Stoffregen, H., Malicki, M. A., Sobczuk, H., Walczak, li.,, and S lawin ski, C. Determination of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity using steady state profile method and unsteady state instantaneous profile method. In Mat. Workshop on Advanced Methods for determine hydraulic properties of soils, pages 69-72. 10-13 June 1996,
  • 61.Przestalski, S. Fizyka z elementarni biofizyki i agrofizyki. Wydawnictwo Akademii Rolniczej, Wroclaw, 1993.
  • 62.Pukos, A. Odkształcenia gleby w zależności od rozkładów wielkości porów i cząstek fazy stałej. Problemy Agrofizyki, (61), 1990.
  • 63.Ragab, R. and J.Feyen. Efect of the method for determining pore size distribution on prediction of the hydraulic conductivity function and of infiltration- Soil Sci., 134(2): 141—145, August 1982.
  • 64.Rio, d. J. A., de Haro, M. L., and Vazques, F. The non-equilibrium thermodynamics of the soil water system: a variational approach. J. Non-Equihh. Thennodyn., 17(l);E>7-76, 1992.
  • 65.Ripley, B. D. Modelling spatial patterns. Journal of the. Royal Statistical Society, 39(2): 172—216, 1977.
  • 66.Rounsevell, M. D. A., Loveland, P. J., Mayr, T. R.f Armstrong, A. C., De La Rosa, D., Legros, J. P., Simota, C., and Sobczuk, H. A. ACCESS: A spatially distributed soil water and crop development model for climate change research, volume 45, pages 85-92. 1996.
  • 67.Russo, D, and Bros let', Fj. Soil iiydraulic properties as stochastic processes: I. An analysis of field spatial variability. Soil. Set. Soc. Am. J., 45:682-687,1981.
  • 68.Schuh, W, and Bauder, J. Effect of soil properties on hydraulic conductivity- moisture relationships. Soil Sci. Am. J., 50:848-855, 1986.
  • 69.Sobczuk, II., Wysokiński, K. L, and Piłat, M. Electrical conductivity of thin alloy films. Acta Physica Polonica, A59(6):805-813, 1981.
  • 70.Sobczuk, H. A. Comment on water potential definition. Zesz. ProbL Post. Nauk Robi, 436:113-148, 1996.
  • 71.Sobczuk, H. A., Plaggc, R., Walczak, R., and Roth, C. Laboratory equipment and calculation procedure to rapidly determine hysteresis of some soil hydrophy- sical properties under nonsteady flow conditions. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Dodenk., 155:155-163, 1992.
  • 72.Song. Y. Statistical-mechanical theory for mixtures. Journal of Chemical Physics, 92(4):2683-2684, February 1990.
  • 73.Sposito. G, Thermodynamics of swelling clay-uiatcr systems. Soil Science, 4:243-249, 1972.
  • 74.Stakman, W. P. The relation between particle size, pore size and hydraulic conductivity of sand separates. In Proceedings of the Wageningen Symposium. - June 1966 - Water in the unsaturated zone, pages 373- 384. International Association of Scientific Hydrology, P.O. Box 35, Wageningen, The Netherlands; 1966.
  • 75.Stell, G. Statistical mechanics applied to random-media problems. Lectures in applied mathematics: Matematics of Random Media, 27:109-137, 1991.
  • 76.Sugiyama, K., Ryu, H., and Waseda, Y. Local ordering structure of meta- kaolinite and meta-diekite by the X-ray radial distribution function analysis. Journal of Material Science, 28:2783-2788, 1993,
  • 77.Sychev, V, Complex thermodynamic, systems. Consultants Bureau, 1973.
  • 78.Sychev. V. V, and Shier, J. S. Complex thermodynamic systems, chapter 6, pages 145-170. Studies in Soviet science. Consultants Bureau, New York London, 1973.
  • 79.Szatyłowicz, J., Brandyk, T., Hevelke, P., and T., G. Description of the shrinkage characteristic in alluvial clay soils. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln, 436:149- 156, 1996.
  • 80.Talsma, T. Prediction of hydraulic conductivity from soil water retention data. Soil Sci., 140(3): 184-188, 1985.
  • 81.Thiele, E. Equation of state for hard spheres. Chemical Physics, 39(2):474-479, July 1963.
  • 82.Torquato, S. Microstructure and effective properties of random media. Lectures in Applied mathematics: Mathematics of random media, 27:323-358, 1991.
  • 83.Toth, G. and Pusztai, L. Comparative studies of the underlying local order corresponding to different radial distribution functions of disordered materials. Chemical Physics, 160:405-413, 1992.
  • 84.Turski, R.., Słowińska-Jurkiewicz, A,, and Hetman, J. Zarys Gleboznawstwa. Wydawnictwo Akademii Rolniczej, Lublin, 1996.
  • 85.Wagenet, R. and Addiscott, T. Estimating the variability of unsaturated soil hydraulic conductivity using simple equations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 51:42 47, 1987.
  • [86] Walczak, R. Modelowe badania zależności retencji wodnej od parameterów fazy stałej gleby. Problemy Agrofizyki, 41:5-69, 1984.
  • [87] Walczak, R. T. Model investigations of water binding energy in soils of different compaction. ZPPNR, 197:11-43, 1977.
  • [88] Walczak, R, T., Sławiński, C.; Malicki, M., and Sobczuk, H. Measurement of water characteristics in soils using TDR technique: water characteristics of loess soil wider different treatment. International Agrophysics, 7:175-182, 1993.
  • [89] Walczak, R. T., Sławiński, C., Sobczuk, H. A,, and Gliński, J. Euro ACCESS: Agroclimatic change in European Soil Suitability., chapter 5: Modelling soil crack development in EuroACCESS-II, pages 51-60. ISBN 1-871651-17-4. Cranfield University, UK, Commision of the European Communities Directorate General XII Science, Research and Development, first edition, 1996.
  • [90] Wysokiński, K. I., Sobczuk, H., and Piiat, M, Electronic structure of thin alloy films. Physica Status Solidi (b), 101:657-663, 1980.
  • [91] Yuste, B., S., and Santos, A. Radial distribution function for hard spheres. Physical Review A, 43(10):5418-5423, May 1991.
  • [92] Ziman. J. M. Models of diosorder. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1979. The physical status of the soil described as disordered medium: water retention characteristics

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-fa52293a-8898-4302-8d9f-80abaa310565
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.