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Czasopismo

1999 | 44 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of anthelmintic treatment or immunisation of ewes during pregnancy on the periparturient rise in nematode parasite eggs excreted by ewes and on live-weight gain of lambs

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
As immunisation of young lambs against parasitic nematodes is not currently feasible, we were interested to know whether drug treatment or immunisation of pregnant ewes on pasture with drug-abbreviated infections during pregnancy would have practical implications on the periparturient rise in excretion of parasite eggs by ewes and live-weight gain in lambs born to these ewes. Romney 4-year-old ewes were immunised with three (group 1), two (group 2) and one (group 3) immunising doses of Ostertagia circumcincta together with Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Group 4 sheep were treated with oxfendazole only. Group 5 sheep served as an untreated controls and non- lactating sheep (group 6) were used as additional controls. These results show that periparturient rise in parasite eggs was in the 4-year-old ewes moderate, but significantly decreased either by drug treatment or by drug-abbreviated immunisation. There was a tendency for lambs born from immunised ewes to gain weight more rapidly than lambs born from non-immunised ewes.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

44

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.73-78

Twórcy

  • Lincoln University, P.O.Box 84, Canterbury, New Zealand
autor

Bibliografia

  • Andrews S. J., Hole N. J. K., Munn E. A., Rolph T. P. 1995. Vaccination of sheep against haemonchosis with H11, a gut membrane-derived protective antigen from the adult parasite: prevention of the periparturient rise and colostral transfer of the protective immunity. International Journal for Parasitology, 25, 839-846.
  • Barger I. A. 1993. Influence of sex and reproductive status on susceptibility of ruminants to nematode parasitism. International Journal for Parasitology, 23, 463-469.
  • Brunsdon R. V. 1964. The seasonal variation in the nematode egg counts of sheep: a comparison of the spring rise phenomenon in breeding and unmated ewes. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 12, 75-80.
  • Brunsdon R. V. 1966. Further studies of the effect of infestation by nematodes of the family Trichostrongylidae in sheep: an evaluation of strategic drenching programme. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 14, 77-83.
  • Brunsdon R. V., Vlassoff A. 1985. Long-term parasitological consequences and production response in ewes and lambs after a single periparturient anthelmintic treatment of ewes. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 13, 135-140.
  • Courtney C. H., Parker C. F., McClure K. E., Herd R. P. 1984. A comparison of peri-parturient rise in faecal egg counts of exotic and domestic ewes. International Journal for Parasitology, 14, 377-381.
  • Familton A. S., McAnulty R. W., Thompson K. F., Sedcole J. R. 1995. The effect of anthelmintic treatment of ewes during pregnancy. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 55, 211-213.
  • Gruner L., Bouix J., Cabaret J., Boulard C., Cortet J., Sauve C, Molenat G., Calamel M. 1992. Effect of genetic type, lactation and management on helminth infection of ewes in an intensive grazing system on irrigated pasture. International Journal for Parasitology, 22, 919-925.
  • Hadaś E., Stankiewicz M. 1998. Field studies of immunisation of 3-4 months old lambs with drug-abbreviated infections. Acta Parasitologica, 43, 46-49.
  • Kettle P. R., Vlassoff A., Lukies J. M. 1981. A survey of nematode control measures used by sheep farmers and of anthelmintic resistance on their farms. Part I, North Island and the Nelson Region of South Island. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 29, 81-83.
  • Leathwick D. M., Vlassoff A., Barlow N. D. 1995. A model for nematodiasis in New Zealand lambs: the effect of drenching regime and grazing management on the development of anthelmintic resistance. International Journal for Parasitology, 25, 1479-1491.
  • McQuoid M. R., Hodgkinson A. J., Hodgkinson S. C. 1995. Maternal antibodies and immune responsiveness in growing lambs. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 55, 214-217.
  • Shaw K. L., Nolan J. V., Lynch J. J., Coverdales O. R., Gill H. S. 1995. Effects of weaning, supplementation and gender on acquired immunity to Haemonchus contortus in lambs. International Journal for Parasitology, 25, 381-387.
  • Shubber A. H., Loyd S., Soulsby E. J. L. 1981. Infection with gastrointestinal helminths. Effect of lactation and maternal transfer of immunity. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 65, 181-189.
  • Shubber A. H., Lloyd S., Soulsby E. J. L. 1984. Immunological unresponsiveness of lambs to infection with Haemonchus contortus. Effect of infection in the ewe on the subsequent responsiveness of lambs. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 70, 219-228.
  • Stankiewicz M., Cabaj W., Pernthaner A., Hadas E. 1996. Immunisation of sheep by drug-abbreviated infections of Ostertagia circumcincta and Trichostrongylus colubriformis against field challenge of gastro-intestinal nematodes. Veterinary Parasitology, 67, 121-132.
  • Stankiewicz M., Hadas E. 1996. Field studies of the immunisation of lambs with drug-abbreviated infections of Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Ostertagia circumcincta. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 44, 182-184.
  • Van Houtert M. F. J., Sykes A. R. 1996. Implications of nutrition for the ability of ruminants to withstand gastrointestinal nematode infections. International Journal for Parasitology, 26, 1151-1168.
  • Vlassoff A. 1976. Seasonal incidence of infective trichostrongyle larvae on pasture: the contribution of the ewe and the role of the residual pasture infestation as source of infection to the lamb. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 4, 281-284.
  • Vlassoff A., Brunsdon R. V. 1981. Control of gastro-intestinal nematodes: advantages of a prevention over a protective anthelmintic drenching programme for lambs on pasture. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 9, 221-225.
  • Watson D. L., Colditz I. G., Andrew M., Gill H. S., Altman K. G. 1994. Age-dependent immune response in Merino sheep. Research in Veterinary Science, 57, 152-158.
  • Woolaston R. R. 1992. Selection of Merino sheep for increased and decreased resistance to Haemonchus contortus: peri-parturient effects on faecal egg counts. International Journal for Parasitology, 22, 947-953.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-f92038af-b480-4596-83e7-33377f25ef61
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