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2001 | 45 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of infection with bovine immunodeficiency virus and-or bovine leukaemia virus on lymphocyte blastogenesis to mitogens in sheep

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Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Lymphocyte blastogenesis was determined by ³H-thymidine incorporation assay after stimulation of the cell cultures with mitogens: Concanavalin A, phytohaemagglutitin, and pokeweed mitogen. BIV and/or BLV infection were associated with significant changes in lymphocyte blastogenesis to mitogens. The highest responses to all three mitogens were shown by 3 to 4.5 months after infection when compared to control animals, and thereafter were depressed at the end of the experiment Stimulated lymphocytes revealed in 20 - 50 fold increase in blastogenesis over background based on the unstimulated cells. These results demonstrated that a function impairement of lymphocytes can be observed in the course of BLV and/or BIV infection.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.21-27,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Amborski G.F., Lo J.L., Seger C.L.: Serological detection of multiple retroviral infections in cattle: bovine leukemia virus, bovine syncytial virus, and bovine visna virus. Vet. Microbiol., 1989, 20, 247-253.
  • 2. Beike M.A., Greenspan D.L., Impey A., Thompson J., Didier P.J.: Laboratory study of HIV-1 and HTLV-I/II coinfection. J. Med. Virol., 1994, 44, 132-143.
  • 3. Cockerell G.L., Parodi A.L., Levy D.: Immunocompetence of sheep experimentally infected with bovine leukemia virus. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 1986, 13, 189-202.
  • 4. Cockerell G.L., Jensen W.A., Rovnal J., Ennis W.H., Gonda M.A.: Seroprevalence of bovine immunodeficiency-like virus and bovine leukemia virus in dairy cattle. Vet. Microbiol., 1992, 31, 2-3.
  • 5. Flaming K.P., Frank D.E., Carpenter S., Roth J.A.: Longitudinal studies of immune function in cattle experimentally infected with bovine immunodeficiency-like virus and/or bovine leukemia virus. Vet. lmmunol. and Immunopathol., 1997, 56, 27-38.
  • 6. Hidalgo G., Bonilla A.: Lymphoproliferation assays in cattle naturally infected with bovine leukemia virus (BLV) and bovine irnmunodeficiency-like virus (BIV). J. Vet. Med. B., 1996, 43, 325-332.
  • 7. Hirai, N., Kabeya, H., Ohashi, K., Sugimoto, C., Onuma M.: Immunomodulative effects of bovine immunodeficiency-like virus (BIV)-infecton and mixed infection of BIV and bovine leukemia virus in sheep. Jap. J. Vet. Res., 1996, 44, 153-163.
  • 8. Isaacson, J.A., Flaming, K.P., Roth, J.A.: Effect of long-term infection with bovine immunodeficiency virus and/or bovine leukemia virus on antibody and lymphocyte proliferative response in cattle. Vet. Immunol. and Irnmunopathol., 1998, 64, 249-266.
  • 9. Martin S.J., O'Neil T.P., Bilello J.A., Eiseman J.L.: Lymphocyte transformation abnormalities in bovine immunodeficiency-like virus infected calves. Immunol. Letters, 1991, 27, 81-84.
  • 10. Onuma M., Wada M., Yasutomi Y., Yamamoto M., Okada H., Kawakami Y.: Suppression of immunological responses in rabbits experimentally infected with bovine leukemia virus. Vet. Microbiol., 1990, 25, 131-141.
  • 11. Snider T.G., Luther D., Jenny B., Hoyot P., Batteles J., Ennis W., Balady J., Blas U., Lemarschand T., Gonda M.: Encephalitis, lymphoid tissue depletion and secondary diseases associated with bovine immunodeficiency virus in a dairy herd. Comp. Irnmun. Microbiol. infect. Dis., 1996, 19, 117-131.
  • 12. Smith H.E., Jacobs R.M., Malard B.: Cell mediated and humoral immunity in sheep exposed to bovine immunodeficiency-like virus. Comp. Immun. Microbiol. lnfect. Dis., 1994, 17, 29-39.
  • 13. Stec J., Grundboeck J., Szczotka M., Reichert M., Rulka J., Kozaczynska B.: Effect of mitogens on the in vitro stimulation of lymphocytes from normal and BLV-infected cattle. Bull. vet. Inst. Pulawy, 1993, 38, 67-73.
  • 14. Takashima I., Olson C.: Effect of mitogens and anti-bovine leukosis virus serum on DNA synthesis on lymphocytes from cattle. Europ. J. Cancer, 1980, 16, 639-645.
  • 15. Whetstone C., Van der Maaten M., Black J.W.: Humoral immune response to the bovine immunodeficiency virus in experimentally and naturally infected cattle. J. Virol., 1990, 64, 3557-3561.
  • 16. Whetstone C., Suarez D., Miller J., Pesch B., Harp J.: Bovine lentivirus induces early transient B-cells proliferation in experimentally inoculated cattle and appears to be pantropic. J. Virol., 1997, 71, 640-644.
  • 17. Williams D., Barta O., Amborski G.F.: Molecular studies of T-lymphocytes from cattle infected with bovine leukemia virus. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 1988b , 19, 307-323.
  • 18. Van der Maaten M.J., Boothe A.D., Seger C.L.: Isolation of a virus from cattle with lymphocytosis. J. Natl. Cancer Res., 1972, 49, 1649-1657

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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