PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2005 | 35 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of fermentation on apparent total and and nutrient digestibility of linseed, Linum usitatissimum, meal in rohu, Labeo rohita, fingerlings

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background. Linseed and its by-products constitute a major source of dietary protein, but due to amino-acid imbalance and presence of anti-nutritional factors their use in fish feed is limited. Therefore, fermentation of linseed by lactic acid bacteria and/or fermented diets increases the level of linseed inclusion into the diet of rohu fingerlings by up to 40 percentage points. Materials and Methods. Six experimental diets (RL20, RL30, RL40, FL20, FL30, and FL40) for rohu fingerlings (Labeo rohita) were formulated using raw and fermented linseed meals. Finely powdered (400 µm) diet ingredients were incorporated at 3 different levels (20, 30, and 40%) into each diet, replacing equal proportions of all the ingredients from the reference diet. Two types of de-oiled linseed, Linum usitatissimum, meals were used as test ingredients: raw (RL) and fermented (FL). Prior to incorporation, a portion of the linseed meal was fermented by inoculating it with lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus acidophilus. The reference diet was prepared with fish meal as the chief protein source. Results. Fermentation of the oilseed meal resulted in reduction of tannin content from 2.45% to 1.32%. The total digestibility of the reference and test diets was significantly higher (P < 0.01) at all levels of fermented linseed addition. In particular, it was observed that the fermented samples showed comparatively better digestibility than the raw samples. Conclusion. Fermentation of oilseed meals which leads to the reduction of anti-nutritional factors may be applied as an efficient tool in formulation of feeds for rohu fingerlings.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

35

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.73-78,ref.

Twórcy

  • CSJM University, Kanpur, India
autor

Bibliografia

  • Anonymous 1977. Nutrient requirements of warmwater fishes. NRC (National Research Council). National Academy of Sciences. Subcommittee on Fish Nutrition.
  • Anonymous 1990. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. 15th edn. Association of Analytical Chemists Inc., Arlington, VA.
  • Bolin D.W., King R.P., Klosterman F.W. 1952. A simplified method for the determination of chromic oxide (Cr2O3)when used as an index substance. Science 116: 634–635.
  • Cho C.Y., Bayley H.S., Slinger S.J. 1974. Partial replacement of herring meal with soybean meal and other changes In a diet for rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 31: 1523–1528.
  • Das D., Das A. 1993. Statistics in biology and psychology.Academic Publishers, Calcutta.
  • De Silva S.S., Anderson T.A. 1995. Fish nutrition in aquaculture.Chapman and Hall, London.
  • De Silva S.S., Gunasekara R.M. 1991. An evaluation of the growth of Indian and Chinese major carps in relation to the dietary protein content. Aquaculture 92: 237–241.
  • De Silva S.S., Shim K.F., Khim Ong A. 1990. An evaluation of the method used in digestibility estimations of a dietary ingredient and comparisons on external and internal markers and time of faeces collection in digestibility studies in the fish Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner). Reproduction,Nutrition, Development 30: 215–226.
  • Hasan M.R., Alam M.G.M., Islam M.A. 1989. Evaluation of some indigenous ingredients as dietary protein sources for the catfish (Clarias batrachus Linnaeus) fry. pp. 125–137.In: Huisman E.A., Zonniveld N., Beuwmangs A.H.M. (eds)Aquacultural research in Asia: management techniques and nutrition. Center for Agricultural Publishing and Documentations. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen.
  • Hasan M.R., Azad A.K., Omar Farooque A.M.O., Akand A.M., Das P.M. 1991. Evaluation of some oilseed cakes as dietary protein sources for the fry of Indian major carp,Labeo rohita (Hamilton). pp. 107–117. In: De Silva S.S.(ed.) Fish nutrition research in Asia. Proceedings of the fourth Asian fish nutrition workshop. Asian Fisheries Society, Special Publication No. 5, Manila.
  • Hossain M. A, Jauncey K. 1989. Nutritional evaluation of some Bangladeshi oilseeds meals as partial substitutes for fish meal in the diet of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L.Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 20: 225–268.
  • Jayaram M.G., Shetty H.P.C. 1980. Digestibility of two pelleted diets by Cyprinus carpio and Labeo rohita. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences 14: 578–584.
  • Lall S.P. 1991. Concepts in the formulation and preparation of a complete fish diet. pp. 1–12. In: De Silva S.S. (ed.) Fish nutrition research in Asia. Proceedings of the fourth Asian fish nutrition workshop. Asian Fisheries Society, Special Publication No. 5, Manila.
  • Lim C., Dominy W. 1991. Utilization of plant proteins by warm water fish. pp. 163–172. In: Akiyama D.M., Tan R.K.H.(eds.) Proceedings of the aquaculture feed processing and nutrition workshop. Thailand and Indonesia, American Soybean Association, Singapore, September 19–25.
  • Mukhopadhyay N., Ray A.K. 1996. The potential of deoiled sal (Shorea robusta) seed meal as feedstuff in pelleted feed for Indian major carp, rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton), fingerlings.Aquaculture Nutrition 2: 221–227.
  • Mukhopadhyay N., Ray A.K. 1997. The apparent total and nutrient digestibility of sal seed (Shorea robusta) meal in rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton), fingerlings. Aquaculture Research 28: 683–689.
  • Mukhopadhyay N., Ray A.K. 1999. Utilization of copra meal in the formulation of compound dies for rohu, Labeo rohita,fingerlings. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 15: 127–131.
  • Ogino C., Chen M.-S. 1973. Protein nutrition in fish. V.Relation between biological value of dietary protein and their utilization in carp. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries (Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi) 39:955–959.
  • Ray A.K., Das I. 1992. Utilization of diets containing composted aquatic weed (Salvinia cuculata) by the Indian major carp,rohu (Labeo rohita Ham.), fingerlings. Bioresource Technology 40: 67–72.
  • Ray A.K., Das I. 1994. Apparent digestibility of some aquatic macrophytes in rohu, Labeo rohita (Ham.) fingerlings.Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 9: 335–342.
  • Schanderi S.H. 1970. Methods in food analysis. Academic Press, New York.
  • Spyridakis P., Metailler R., Gabaudan J., Riaza A. 1989.Studies on nutrient digestibility in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). I. Methodological aspects concerning faeces collection. Aquaculture 77: 61–70.
  • Tacon A.G.J., Jackson A.J. 1985. Utilization of conventional and unconventional protein sources in practical fish feeds.pp. 119–145. In: Cowey C.B., Mackie A.M., Bell J.G. (eds.)Nutrition and feeding in fish. Academic Press, London.
  • Teutino R.A., Knorr D. 1985. Impact of biotechnology on nutritional quality of food plants. Food Technology 39 (10):127–134.
  • Wee K.L. 1991. Use of non-conventional feedstuffs of plant origin as fish feeds—is it practical and economically feasible?pp. 13–32. In: De Silva S.S. (ed.) Fish nutrition research In Asia. Proceedings of the fourth Asian fish nutrition workshop.Asian Fisheries Society, Special Publication No. 5,Manila.
  • Wheeler E.L., Ferrel R.E. 1971. A method for phytic acid determination in wheat and wheat fractions. Cereal Chemistry 48: 312–320.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-f3c73e1d-0f61-4563-89bd-c371b9afff26
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.