Performance of rohu, Labeo rohita [Hamilton], fingerlings maintained on alternate feeding of plant and animal protein based diets

• Autorzy: Saha A K , Ray A.K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Efekty zywienia palczakow Labeo rohita [Hamilton] alternatywna pasza oparta o bialka roslinne i zwierzece

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

To understand the applicability of mixed feeding schedule in the fingerlings of the Indian major carp-rohu, Labeo rohita, an 80-day feeding experiment was conducted in the laboratory involving alternate feeding of plant and animal protein based diets with low and high levels of proteins, respectively. Feeding one day with soaked Leucaena (′subabul′/′ipil-ipil′) leaf meal based diet, followed by three days of animal protein (fish meal) based diet (feeding schedule 1S/3F) resulted in better performance of rohu in terms of live weight gain (%), SGR (%/day) and FCR as compared to those fed continuously with animal protein based diet (schedule F). Schedule 1S/3F also resulted in higher protein deposition in muscle and protein efficiency ratio. The results are expected to open up a new avenue to develop better feeding strategies with a view of reducing feed input cost by incorporating plant ingredients in the diets and by taking advantage of the existing natural variations in daily digestibility of protein.

PL

W celu zbadania możliwości zastosowania w praktyce mieszanego sposobu żywienia palczaków Labeo rohita - najważniejszego indyjskiego karpia - przeprowadzono 80-dniowy eksperyment laboratoryjny testując alternatywne żywienie ryb z zastosowaniem diet opartych o białka roślinne i zwierzęce, odpowiednio z niską i wysoką zawartością tych białek. Ryby żywione jeden dzień mączką z namoczonych liści Leucaena i trzy następne dni białkiem zwierzęcym (mączka rybna) - dieta 1S/3F - wykazywały lepsze przyrosty żywej masy (%), lepsze SGR (%dobę) i FCR niż ryby karmione wyłącznie paszą opartą na białku zwierzęcym (dieta F). Żywienie 1S/3F powodowało również większe odkładanie białka w mięśniach i wyższy współczynnik ich wykorzystania. Oczekuje się, że niniejsze badania otworzą nowe możliwości w zakresie strategii żywienia, zmniejszają koszt pasz poprzez włączanie składników roślinnych do diety oraz poprzez wykorzystanie naturalnych różnic w dziennej zdolności trawienia białek.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

pasze; bialka zwierzece; zywienie zwierzat; Labeo rohita; rybactwo; bialka roslinne; ryby

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria
• Rocznik: 1998
• Tom: 28
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: s.3-13, tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Saha A K

• Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan-731235, West Bengal, India

autor

Ray A.K.

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