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Czasopismo

2003 | 48 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Paratenic hosts: larval survival strategy of Paragordius varius [Leidy, 1851] [Gordiida, Nematomorpha]

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
There are numerous open questions concerning the life cycle of horsehair worms (Nematomorpha), especially about the parasitic phase. Complete development takes place only in a few host species. These hosts, almost exclusively arthropods, may be infected directly or indirectly through a paratenic host which carries larvae and cysts of hairworms and was infected in an aquatic habitat. Even though different aquatic animals have been cited as paratenic hosts, little is known about the viability of the larvae or the cysts inside them. On the basis of experimental infections we demonstrate that the larvae entering a paratenic host (Physella cubensis) do not encyst immediately and that larvae and cysts can infect a second paratenic host (Jenynsia multidentata).

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

48

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.98-102,fig.

Twórcy

  • Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S-N, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
autor
  • Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S-N, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
autor
  • Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S-N, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
  • Zoomorphology and Systematics, University of Bielefeld, P.O. Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
autor
  • Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S-N, 1900 La Plata, Argentina

Bibliografia

  • Blair D. 1983. Larval horsehair worms (Nematomorpha) from the tissues of native freshwater fish in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 10, 341-344.
  • Blunk H. 1922. Zur Lebensgeschichte der im Gelbrand schmarotzenden Saitenwürmer. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 54,111-132.
  • Cort W.W. 1915. Gordius larvae parasitic in a trematode. Journal of Parasitology, 1, 198-199.
  • Chitwood B.G., Chitwood M.B. 1937. Snails as hosts and carriers of nematodes and Nematomorpha. Nautilus, 50,130-135.
  • Dorier A. 1930. Recherches biologiques et systematiques sur les Gordiacés. Travaux du Laboratoire ďHydrobiologie et de Pisciculture de l’Université de Grenoble, 22,1-183.
  • Hanelt B., Grother L.E., Janovy J. 2001. Physid snails as sentinels of freshwater nematomorphs. Journal of Parasitolology, 87, 1049-1053.
  • Inoue I. 1960. Studies on the life history of Chordodes japonensis, a species of Gordiacea. II. On the manner of entry into the aquatic insect-larvae of Chordodes larvae. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonensis, 33, 132-141.
  • Leidy J. 1879. Notices of Gordius in the cockroach and leech. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 30, 383-384.
  • Leydig F. 1853. Zoologische Notizen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 4,377-387.
  • Linstow O. von 1877. Helminthologica: Parasitische Nematoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 43, 3-5.
  • Linstow O. von 1883. Über die Zwischenwirte des Gordius aquaticus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 6, 373-374.
  • Mahler F. 1951. Wie gelangt der Gordius in den Leib der Heuschrecken. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 45, 393-394.
  • May H.G. 1919. Contributions to the life histories of Gordius robustus Leidy and Paragordius varius (Leidy). Illinois Biological Monographs, 5, 1-119.
  • Meissner G. 1856. Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Gordiaceen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 7, 1-144.
  • Poinar G.O., Doelman J.J. 1974. A reexamination of Neochordodes occidentalis (Montg.) comb. n. (Chordodidae: Gordioidea): Larval penetration and defense reaction in Culex pipiens L. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 327-335.
  • Ritchie J. 1915. Scottish hairworms (Nematomorpha, Gordiidae) their occurrence, habits and characteristics; with a key for the discrimination of the species recorded from Britain. Scottish Naturalist, (41), 111-115, 136-142, 255-262.
  • Sawyer R.T. 1971. Erpobdellid leeches as new hosts for the nematomorph, Gordius sp. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 285.
  • Schmidt-Rhaesa A. 1997. Nematomorpha. In: Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Vol. 4/4 (Eds. J. Schwoerbel and P. Zwick). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
  • Schmidt-Rhaesa A. 2001. The life cycle of horsehair worms (Nematomorpha). Acta Parasitologica, 46, 151-158.
  • Svabenik J. 1925. Parasitism and metamorphosis of the species Gordius tolosanus Duj. Publications de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université Masaryk, 58,1-48.
  • Thorne G. 1940. The hairworm Gordius robustus Leidy, as a parasite of the mormon cricket Anabrus simplex Haldeman. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 30, 219-231.
  • Villot M.A. 1874. Monographie des Dragonneaux. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Générale, 3, 39-72, 181-238.
  • Villot M.A. 1884. Sur le parasitisme et la détermination spécifique des larves des Gordiens. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 84-88.
  • Villot M.A. 1891. L’évolution des Gordiens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie, 11,329-401.

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Bibliografia

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