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2001 | 45 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of the developmental toxicity of gentamicin using postimplantation rat whole embryo culture

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The embryotoxicity of gentamicin was evaluated with rat whole embryo culture (WEC) assay. Rat embryos displaying 1-3 somites were explanted on gestation day (GD) 9.5 and cultured for 48 h in rat serum. Gentamicin sulfate was added to the culture medium at a concentration of 1, 10 and 100 μg/ml. At the end of the cultivation five endpoints were evaluated for each viable embryo: yolk-sac diameter, crown-rump length, head length, somites number and morphological score. Gentamicin at the concentration of 100 μg/ml was embryotoxic and caused growth retardation in rat embryos. At the concentration of 10 μg/ml about 45% of embryos showed haematomas. The lowest dose of antibiotic (1 μg/ml) did not interfere with embryonic development in vitro.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.347-352,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Ali B.H., Baashir A.K., Mugamer I.T., Tanira M.O.: Gentamicin nephrotoxicity in the rat: influence of age and diabetes mellitus. Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 1996, 15, 51-55.
  • 3. Aran J.M., Erre J.P., Lima da Costa D., Debbarh I., Dulon D.: Acute and chronic effects of aminoglycosides on cochlear hair cells. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci., 1999, 28, 60-68.
  • 4. Blood D.C., Radostits O.M., Handerson J.A., Arundel J.H., Gay C.C.: Veterinary Medicine, London, Bailliere Tindal, 1983, pp. 126-127.
  • 5. Brown N.A., Fabro S.: Quantitation of rat embryonic development in vitro: A morphological scoring system. Teratology.: 1981, 24, 65-78.
  • 6. Czeizel A.E., Rockenbauer M., Olsen J., Sarensen H.T.: A teratological study of aminoglycoside antibiotic treatment during pregnancy. Scand. J. lnfect. Dis., 2000, 32, 309-313.
  • 7. Gilbert T., Nabarra B., Merled-Benichou C.: Light- and electron-microscopic analysis of the kidney in newborn rats exposed to gentamicin in utero. Am. J. Pathol., 1988, 130, 33-43.
  • 8. Gilbert T., Lelievre-Pegorier M., Melienou R., Meulemans A., Merlet-Benichou C.: Effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to gentamicin on renal differentiation in the rat. Toxicology, 1987, 43, 301-313.
  • 9. Kitasato I., Yokota M., Inouye S., lgarashi M.: Comparative ototoxicity of ribostamycin, dactimicin, debekcin, kanamycin, amikacin, tobramycin, gentamicin, sisomicin and netilmicin in the inner ear of guinea pigs. Chemotherapy, 1990, 36, 155-168.
  • 10. Lambert H.P., O'Grady F.W.: Antybiotyki i chemioterapia, Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Medyczne, 1994, pp. 10-15.
  • 11. Lelievre-Pegorier M., Sakly R., Meulemans A., Merlet-Benichou C.: Kinetics of gentamicin in plasma of nonpregnant, pregnant, and fetal guinea pigs and its distribution in fetal tissues. Antimicrob. Agents Chemiother., 1985, 28, 565-569.
  • 12. Mallie J.P., Gerard H., Gerard A.: In-utero gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Pediatr. Pharmacol. (New York), 1986, 5, 229-239.
  • 13. Nassberger L., De Pierre J.W.: Uptake of gentamicin in foetal and newborn rats after a single intraperitoneal injection. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 1989, 64, 126-131.
  • 14. Nichoga L.A., Skosyreva A.N., Voropaeva S.D.: Transplacental passage of gentamicin and its effect on the fetus. Antibiotiki., 1982, 27, 46-50.
  • 15. Rubin J.D., Ferencz C., Loffredo C. and the Baltimore-Washington infant study group.: Use of prescription and non-prescription drugs in pregnancy. J. Clin. Epidemiol., 1993, 46, 581-589.
  • 16. Schacht J.: Biochemical basis of aminoglycoside ototoxicity. Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am., 1993, 26, 845-856.
  • 17. Skosyreva A.M.: Comparative evaluation of the embryotoxic effect of various antibiotics. Antibiot. Khimioter., 1989, 34, 779-782.
  • 18. Stahlmann R., Chahoud I., Meister R., Duerkop C., Neubert C.: Gentamicin plasma concentrations in pregnant and non-pregnant rats and fetuses after single and multiple injections. Arch. Toxicol., 1988, 62, 232-235.
  • 19. Walker P.D., Barri Y., Shah S.V.: Oxidant mechanisms in gentamicin nephrotoxicity. Ren. Fail., 1999, 21, 433-442.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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