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1996 | 41 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Morphological investigations of the winter coat in white-tailed deer: Differences in skin, glands and hair structure of various body regions

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Skin and hair samples taken from seven body areas of a winter hair coat of a male and a female yearling white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman, 1780 were investigated morphologically. The color, length, diameter, density and relative proportion of guard and wooly hair was determined from the histological sections. In addition, the epidermal thickness, and the shape, density, location and structure of sebaceous and sudoriferous glands were also determined .A reciprocal relationship was found between the insulation values of the pelage, the epidermal thickness and the amount of either gland. The areas known to provide the best insulation (the tail and the belly) exhibited the thinnest epidermis, the highest density of hair and the highest concentration of sebaceous glands. In reverse, the region with the lowest insulation capacity (the leg) exhibits the thickest epidermis, the lowest hair density and the highest amount of sudoriferous glands.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

41

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.73-82,fig.

Twórcy

  • University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1

Bibliografia

  • Adams M. G. and Johnson E. 1980. Seasonal changes in the skin glands of Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Journal of Zoology 191: 509-520.
  • Bubenik G. A. 1993. Morphological differences in the velvet of Cervidae. [In: Deer of China. N. Ohtaishi and H. I, Sheng, eds). Elsevier, Amsterdam: 156-164.
  • Dobie D. 1990. Bucks of many colors. North American White-tail 9: 53, 54, 56-59.
  • Feder F-H. and Arias P. 1992. Vergleichende Untersuchungen an Haaren von Pudu pudu und europäischen Cerviden. Anatomie, Histologie und Embryologie 21: 76-81.
  • Frädrich H. 1966. Einige Verhaltungsbeobachtungen am Moschustier (Moschus moschiferus L.). Der Zoologische Garten 33: 65-78.
  • Johnson E. and Leask J. T. S. 1977. Metabolism of testosterone by forehead skin of the roebuck (Capreolus capreolus). Journal of Endocrinology 75: 363—372.
  • Katlquist L. and Mossing T. 1978. The distribution of sudoriferous glands in the hairy skin of reindeer (.Rangifer tarandus L.), Acta Zoologica 58: 65-68.
  • Kay R, N. B. and Ryder M. L. 1978. Coat growth in Red deer (Cervus elaphus) exposed to a day-length cycle of six month duration. Journal of Zoology 185: 505-510.
  • Lewin V. and Stelfox J. G. 1967. Functional anatomy of the tail and associated glands in woodland caribou. Canadian Field Naturalist 81: 63-66.
  • Quay W. B. 1971. Geographic variation in the metatarsal "gland" of the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus oirginianus). Journal of Mammalogy 52: 1-11.
  • Quay W. B. 1977. Structure and function of skin glands. [In: Chemical signals in vertebrates. D. Muller-Schwartze and M. M. Mozell, edsj. Plenum Publishing Corp., New York: 1-16.
  • Quay W. B. and Muller-Schwartze D. 1971. Relations of age and sex to integumentary glandular regions in rocky mountain mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus hemionus). Journal of Mammalogy 52: 670-685.
  • Ryder M. L. 1977. Seasonal coat changes in grazing Red deer (Cervus elaphus). Journal of Zoology 181: 137-143.
  • Ryder M. L. and Kay R. N. E. 1973. Structure and seasonal change in the coat of Red deer ICervus elaphus). Journal of Zoology 170: 69-77.
  • Schäffer J. 1940. Die Hautdrüsenorgane der Säugetiere mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihres histologischen Aufbaues und Bemerkung über Proktodaaldrüsen. Urban und Schwarzenberg, Berlin and Wien: 1-464.

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Bibliografia

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