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2007 | 63 | 12 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wlasciwosci flory bakteryjnej izolowanej z odchodow nietoperzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Properties of bacterial microflora isolated from bat guano

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Bats live in niches close to human surroundings. Pathogenic viruses, bacteria and fungi may be transferred from bats to humans. The purpose of these studies were the isolation and characterization of bacteria present in bat feces. The examinations were conducted on feces collected from the following bat species: Myotis myotis, Pipistrellus nathusii, Eptesicus serotinus and Vespertilio murinus. Some species of bat intestinal bacteria, such as: Enterobacter sp., Hafnia alvei, were identified. Gram-negative rods dominated in bat feces. The amounts of bacterial cells were in the range of 0.5×104-5×106/g feces. The antibiotic resistance analysis revealed that 23% of staphylococci were methicillin resistant. MRSA and methicillin-resistant S. sciuri strains were identified. Numerous bacteria isolated from bat feces gave evidence of proteolytic and haemolytic activities.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

12

Opis fizyczny

s.1626-1629,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Swietokrzyska, ul.Swietokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Arthur M., Molinas C., Depardieu F., Courvalin P.: Characterization of Tn1546, a Tn3-related transposon conferring glycopeptide resistance by synthesis of depsipeptide peptidoglycan precursors in Enterococcus faecium BM4147. J. Bacteriol. 1993, 175, 117-127.
  • 2.Bates J.: Epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the community and the relevance of farm animals to human infection. J. Hosp. Infect. 1997, 37, 89-101.
  • 3.Brtek L., Feriancová-Masárowá Z., Gulièka J., Hensel K., Kiefel M., Kminiak M., Korbel L., Košel V., Krumpál M., Lisický M., Matis D., Rosický B., Vilèek F., Śitòanská O.: Świat zwierząt. Multico i PWRiL, Warszawa 1991, 296-298, 324.
  • 4.Devriese L. A., Ieven M., Goossens H., Vandamme P., Pot B., Hommez J., Haesebrouck F.: Presence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in farm and pet animals. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1996, 40, 2285-2287.
  • 5.Dutka-Malen S., Blaimont B., Wauters G., Courvalin P.: Emergence of high-level resistance to glycopeptides in Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterococcus casseliflavus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994, 38, 1675-1677.
  • 6.Hryniewicz W., Sulikowska A., Szczypa K., Krzysztoñ-Russjan J., Gniadowski M.: Rekomendacje doboru testów do oznaczania wrażliwości bakterii na antybiotyki i chemioterapeutyki. Mikrob. Med. 2003, 2, 7-27.
  • 7.Klite P. D.: Intestinal bacterial flora and transit time of three neotropical bat species. J. Bact. 1965, 90, 375-379.
  • 8.Klite P. D., Diercks F. H.: Histoplasma capsulatum in fecal contents and organs of bats in the Canal Zone. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1965, 14, 433-439.
  • 9.Kowalski M., Lesiñski G. (red.).: Poznajemy nietoperze. ABC wiedzy o nietoperzach, ich badaniu i ochronie. Ogólnopolskie Tow. Ochrony Nietoperzy, Warszawa 2000, http://www.kktj.pl/kaciki/naukowy/nietoperze/nietoperze.html
  • 10.Lau M. M., Ingham S. C.: Survival of faecal indicator bacteria in bovine manure incorporated into soil. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2001, 33, 131-136.
  • 11.Patel R., Uhl J. R., Kohner P., Hopkins M. K., Cockerill F. R. I.: Multiplex PCR detection of vanA, vanB, vanC-1, and van C-2/3 genes in enterococci. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1997, 35, 703-707.
  • 12.Pinus M., Muller H. E.: Enterobacteria of bats (Chiroptera). Zentralabl. Bacteriol. A. 1980, 247, 315-322.
  • 13.Różalska B., Radzicki G., Sadowska B., Markowski J., Rudnicka W.: Aerobic microflora of Myotis myotis (Borkhausen, 1797) and Barbastrella barbastrellus (Schreber, 1774). Bull. Polish Academy Sci. Biol. Sci. 1998, 46, 59-67.
  • 14.Simjee S., White D. G., McDermott P. F., Wagner D. D., Zervos M. J., Donabedian S. M., English L. L., Hayes J. R., Walker R. D.: Characterization of Tn1546 in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolated from canine urinary tract infections: evidence of gene exchange between human and animal enterococci. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2002, 40, 4659-4665.
  • 15.Smreczak M., Żmudziñski J. F.: Nietoperze i ich behawior. Medycyna Wet. 2006, 62, 971-973.
  • 16.Stepanović S., Vukoviæ D., Trajkoviæ V., Samardśiæ T., Ćupić M., Svabić-Vlahović M.: Possible virulence factors of Staphylococcus sciuri. FEMS Microbiol. Let. 2001, 199, 47-53.
  • 17.Stobberingh E., Van Den Bogaard A., Lodon N., Driessen C., Top J., Willems R.: Enterococci with Glycopeptide Resistance in Turkeys, Turkey Farmers, Turkey Slaughterers, and (Sub)Urban Residents in the South of The Netherlands: Evidence for Transmission of Vancomycin Resistance from Animals to Humans? Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999, 43, 2215-2221.
  • 18.Woodford N., Adebiyi A. M., Palepou M. F., Cookson B. D.: Diversity of VanA glycopeptide resistance elements in enterococci from humans and nonhuman sources. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 502-508.
  • 19.Wu S., De Lencastre H., Tomasz A.: Genetic organization of the mecA region in methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus sciuri. J. Bacteriol. 1998, 180, 236-242.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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