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2002 | 11 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Microbial ectoenzyme activity: useful parameters for characterizing the trophic conditions of lakes

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This report describes the relationship between microbial enzymatic activities (aminopeptidase, esterase, and alkaline phosphatase) and the trophic state index of the studied lakes. Pelagic surface water samples were collected from nineteen lakes (Mazurian Lake District, northeastern Poland), characterized by different degrees of eutrophication, during spring homothermy and summer thermal stratification periods in 1999 and 2000. Aminopeptidase and esterase activities of microbial assemblages in unfiltered water samples were positively proportional to the trophic conditions of the studied lakes and both enzymes significantly correlated with Carlson's trophic state index of lakes. No correlation between alkaline phosphatase activities and the trophic state index of the studied lakes was found. This study showed that the selected parameters of microbial activity are very useful for the rapid determination of actual trophic conditions in lake ecosystems.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

11

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.367-373,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. CARLSON R.E. A trophic state index for lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22(2), 361, 1977.
  • 2. BREZONIK A.M., SHANNON E.E. Trophic state of lakes in north central. Florida. Fla. Water Resour. Res. Center Publ. 13, 102, 1971.
  • 3. RODHE W. Crystallization of eutrophication concepts in northern Europe. In Eutrophication: Causes, consequences, correctives: Natl. Acad. Sci. Publ. 1700, 1969.
  • 4. BEETON A.M., EDMONDSON W.T. The eutrophication problem. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 29, 673, 1972.
  • 5. CARLSON R.E., SIMPSON J. A Coordinator's Guide to North American Lake Managment 96, 1996.
  • 6. MARKER A.F.H., NUSCH E.A., RAI H., RIEMANN B. The measurement of photosynthetic pigments in freshwater and standardization of method: Conclusions and recommen dations. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn Limnol. 14, 91,1980.
  • 7. KOROLEFF F. Determination of phosphorus. Chemistry of the element in seawater. In Grasshof K., Ehrhard M., Kreml- ing K. (eds) Methods of seawater analysis, Verlag Chemie, Weinhaim, pp. 125-139, 1983.
  • 8. CHROST R.J., GAJEWSKI A, SIUDA W. Fluorescein-dia- cetate (FDA) assay for determining microbial esterase activity in lake water. Arch. Hydrobio. Spec. Issues Adwanc. Lim nol. 54, 167, 1999.
  • 9. SIUDA W., CHR6ST R. Decomposition and utilization of particulate organic matter by bacteria in lakes. In Press.
  • 10. HOPPE H. G. Significance of exoenzymatic activities in the ecology of brackish water: measurements by means of methylumbelliferyl- substrates. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 11, 299, 1983.
  • 11. KOTON-CZARNECKA M, CHROST R.J. Konsumpcja bakterii przez pierwotniaki w ekosystemach wodnych. Post. Mikrobiol. 40, 219, 2001.
  • 12. LAURENT P., SERVAIS P. Fixed bacterial biomass estimated by potential exoproteolitic activity. Can. J. Microb. 41, 749, 1995.
  • 13. SHARP J.H. The distribution of inorganic nitrogen and dis solved and particular organic nitrogen in the sea. In: Carpen ter E.J., Capone D.G. (eds.) Nitrogen in the marine environment. Academic Press, New York: pp. 1-35, 1983.
  • 14. WILLIAMS P.M. Chemistry of dissolved and particulate phases in the water column. In: Eppley W. (ed) Plankton dynamics of the Southern California Bight. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 53-172, 1986.
  • 15. JONES J.G. Studies on freshwater microorganisms: Phosphatase activity in lakes of differing degrees of eutrophication. - J. Ecol. 60, 777, 1972.
  • 16. SIUDA W., GUDE H. Determination of dissolved deoxyribonucleic acid concentration in lake water. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 11, 193, 1996.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-f19af8ab-bf1f-4383-8231-0f29f36ecdab
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