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Czasopismo

2009 | 62 |

Tytuł artykułu

Development of the multilayered epidermis covering fruit of Sorbus torminalis (Rosaceae)

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In this paper we focus on anatomic structure of the outer cellular layers of the fruit of Sorbus torminalis. We have confirmed the theory of existing of multilayered epidermis providing developmental, histogenetic evidence. The studies were made from blooming time (ovules) to fully ripen fruits, using various histological techniques and microscope types. The multilayered epidermis is derived from successive tangential divisions of cells of initially single-layered epidermis commencing about two weeks after full bloom. The subsequent epidermal layers result from division of cells of epidermal meristem. The mature fruits – about 12 weeks after full bloom – are covered with four – to five-layered epidermis; each layer with its own cuticle. The lenticels developed beneath stomata from phellogen which is not in continuity with the epidermal meristem. Measurements of cuticular membranes thicknesses during development were also made.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

62

Opis fizyczny

p.11-16,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60-625 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Aldasoro J.J., Aedo C., Navaro C., Garmendia F.M. 1998 a. The genus Sorbus (Maloideae, Rosaceae) in Europe and in North Africa: Morphological analysis and systematics. Systematic Botany 23: 189–212.
  • Aldasoro J.J., Aedo C., Navaro C. 1998 b. Pome anatomy of Rosaceae subfam. Maloideae, with special reference to Pyrus. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 85: 518–527.
  • Campbell C.S., Donoghue M.J., Baldwin B.G., Wojciechowski M.F. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships in Maloideae (Rosaceae): Evidence from sequences of the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA and its congruence with morphology. American Journal of Botany 82: 903–918.
  • Gabrielian E. 1978. The genus Sorbus in Western Asia and the Himalayas. Izdatielstwo Akademii Nauk Armianskoj SSR, Erevan.
  • Humprey C.D., Pittman F.E. 1974. A simple methylene blue azure II basic fuchsin stain for epoxy- embedment tissue sections. Biotechnic and Histochemistry 49: 9–14.
  • Herrera C.M. 1987. Vertebrate-dispersed plants of the Iberian Peninsula: a study of fruit characteristics. Ecological Monographs 57: 305–331.
  • Herrera C.M. 1989. Frugivory and seed dispersal by carnivorous mammals, and associated fruit characteristics in undisturbed Mediterranean habitats. Oikos 55: 250–262.
  • Jankun A. 1993. Evolutionary significance of apomixis in the genus Sorbus (Rosaceae). Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 38: 627–686.
  • Jensen W.A. 1962. Botanical histochemistry. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco and London.
  • Kovanda M. 1961. Flower and fruit morphology of Sorbus in correlation to the taxonomy of the genus. Preslia 33: 1–16.
  • Miller R.H. 1984. The multiple epidermis-cuticle complex of medlar fruit Mespilus germanica L. (Rosaceae). Annals of Botany 53: 779–792.
  • Phipps J.B., Robertson K.R., Rohrer J.R., Smith P.G. 1991. Origins and evolution of subfam. Maloideae (Rosaceae). Systematic Botany 16: 303–332.
  • Rohrer J.R., Robertson K.R., Phipps J.B. 1991. Variation in structure among fruits of Maloideae (Rosaceae). American Journal of Botany 78: 1617–1635.
  • Spurr A.R. 1969. A low-viscosity embedding medium for electron microscopy. Journal of Ultrastructure Research 26: 31–43.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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bwmeta1.element.agro-article-f0c67027-0c39-4545-9e2d-e1ac6306fd99
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