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2008 | 55 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Detection of specific lytic and latent transcripts can help to predict the status of Epstein-Barr virus infection in transplant recipients with high virus load

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), a member of the family Herpesviridae, is widely spread in the human population and has the ability to establish lifelong latent infection. In immunocompetent individuals the virus reactivation is usually harmless and unnoticeable. In immunocompromised patients productive infection or type III latency may lead to EBV-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). The aim of our research was to investigate the utility of PCR-based methods in the diagnosis and monitoring of EBV infections in bone marrow transplant recipients. Thirty-eight peripheral blood leukocyte samples obtained from 16 patients were analysed, in which EBV DNA was confirmed by PCR. We used semi-quantitative PCR to estimate the viral load and reverse-transcription PCR (RT-PCR) to differentiate between latent and productive EBV infection. In 14 patients we confirmed productive viral infection. We observed a correlation between higher number of EBV genome copies and the presence of transcripts specific for type III latency as well as clinical symptoms.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.693-699,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Jagiellonian University Medical School, Czysta 18, 31-121 Krakow, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Bergallo M, Costa C, Baro S, Musso T, Balbo L, Merlino Ch, Cavallo R (2007) Multiplex-nested RT-PCR to evaluate latent and lytic Epstein Barr virus gene expression. J Biotechnol 128:462-476.
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  • Hopwood PA, Brooks L, Parratt R, Hunt BJ, Bokhari M, Thomas JA, Yacoub M, Crawford DH (2002) Persistent Epstein-Barr virus infection: unrestricted latent and lytic viral gene expression in healthy immunosuppressed transplant recipients. Transplantation 74:194-202.
  • Jebbink J, Bai X, Rogers BB, Dawson DB, Scheuermann RH, Domiati-Saad R (2003) Development of real-time PCR assays for the quantitative detection of Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus, comparison of TaqMan probes and molecular beacons. J Mol Diagn 5: 15-20.
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  • Nalesnik MA (1998) Clinical and pathological features of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD). Springer Semin Immunopathol 20:325-342.
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  • Tsurumi T, Fujita M, Kudoh A (2005) Latent and lytic Epstein-Barr virus replication strategies. Rev Med Virol 15:3-15.
  • Tysarowski A, Fabisiewicz A, Paszkiewicz-Kozik E, Kulik J, Walewski J, Siedlecki JA (2007) Usefulness of real-time PCR in long-term follow-up of follicular lymphoma patients. Acta Biochim Polon 54:135-142.
  • Venard V, Carret AS, Pascal N, Rihn B, Bordigoni P, Le Faou A (2000) A convinient semi-quantitative method for the diagnosis of Epstein-Barr virus reactivation. Arch Virol 145:2211-2216.
  • Wagner HJ, Rooney C, Heslop H (2002) Diagnosis and treatment of posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disease after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 8:1-8.
  • Wagner HJ, Cheng YC, Huls MH, Gee AP, Kuehnle I, Krance RA, Brenner MK, Rooney CM, Heslop HE (2004) Prompt versus preemptive intervention for EBV limphoproliferative disease. Blood 103:3979-3981.
  • Zawilinska B, Bulek K, Kopec J, Kosz-Vnenchak M (2006) In situdetection of DNA and mRNA of human cytomegalovirus to distinguish defferent forms of viral infection in leukocytes. Acta Biochim Polon 53:457-461

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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