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1998 | 40 |

Tytuł artykułu

Regeneration of leaf mesophyll protoplasts from Lycopersicon glandulosum, L. peruvianum and L. esculentum Stevens x Rodade hybrid

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Protoplasts were isolated from mesophyll leaf tissue of in-vitro-grown 3-4-week-old seedlings of two wild tomato species L. glandulosum C.H. Mull. PI 731163 and L. peruvianum (L.) Mill. PI 128650, and from F4 plants of the Stevens x Rodade hybrid of L. esculentum Mill. For protoplasts isolation from both wild species a mixture of 0.3% cellulase + 0.03% macerozyme + 0.01% MES and 7.0% sorbitol was used, whereas maceration of leaf pieces from Stevens x Rodade was performed in a mixture of 0.3—1.0% cellulase + 0.2% macerozyme + 0.01% MES + 0.05% glycine and 7.0% sorbitol. Protoplast culture was carried out in a slightly modified nutrient medium of Tan et. al. (1987b). The yield of protoplasts per 1 g tissue amounted to 9 x 107 for both wild species, and 4 x 108 for the Stevens x Rodade plants. The first cell divisions of protoplasts from all three studied species occurred after 6-10 days of culture. Regenerated shoots rooted in 90% of both wild Lycopersicon species. Regeneration of Stevens x Rodade did not pass the greening callus stage.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

40

Opis fizyczny

p.41-46,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University, al.29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Bartoszewski, G., E. Zielińska-Dziadczyk. 1994. Ocena reakcji odmian i linii pomidora (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) w kulturze eksplantatów hypokotylowych, liścieniowych i liściowych oraz protoplastów. Potencjalne zastosowanie kultur in vitro w nowoczesnej hodowli roślin. Materiały VII Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Kultur in vitro, wrzesień 1994, 48. Katowice-Ustroń.
  • Frearson, E. M., J. B. Power, and E. C. Cocking. 1973. The isolation, culture and regeneration of Petunia leaf protoplasts. Developmental Biology 33: 130-137.
  • Gamborg, O. L., R. A. Miller, and K. Ojima. 1968. Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Experimental Cell Research 50: 151-158.
  • Kao K. N., and M. R. Michayluk. 1980. Plant regeneration from mesophyll protoplasts of alfa-alfa. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 96: 135-141.
  • Koblitz, H. 1991. Protoplasts culture and somatic hybridisation in Lycopersicon. In: G. Kalloo [ed.j, Genetic improvement of tomato, 247-258. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
  • Lech, M., K. Miczyński, and A. Pindel. 1996. Comparision of regeneration potentials in tissue cultures of primitive and cultivated tomato species (Lycopersicon sp.). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 65: 53-56.
  • Lech, M., A. Pindel, and K. Miczyński. 1997. Plant regeneration from protoplasts obtained from mesophyll leaf tissue of Lycopersicon glandulosum C. H. Mull. Acta Biológica Cracoviensia Series Botánica 39: 51-54.
  • Miczyński, K., T. Kobyłko, B. Czuber, T. Cybularz, Z. Gajewski, and E. Hanus-Fajerska 1997. Screening of wild tomato species to infection with isolates of tomato mosaic, cucumber mosaic and tomato spotted wilt viruses, occurring in the region of Kraków. Acta Horticulturae 9/2: 41-52.
  • Murashige, T., and F. Skoog. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15:473-497.
  • Mühlbach, H. P. 1980. Different regeneration potentials of mesophyll protoplasts from cultivated and a wild species of tomato. Planta 148: 89-96.
  • Niedz, R. P., S. M. Rutter, L. W. Handley, and K. C. Sink. 1985. Plant regeneration from leaf protoplasts of six tomato cultivars. Plant Science 39: 199-204.
  • Nitsch, J. P. and C. Nitsch. 1969. Haploid plants from pollen grains. Science 163: 85-87.
  • Path, R. S., M. R. Davey, and J. B. Power. 1994. Highly efficient plant regeneration from mesophyll protoplasts of Indian field cultivars of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 36: 225-258.
  • Rudas, V. A., A. V. Zavgorodnyaya, N. N. Cherep, Y. J. Ratushnyak, and Y. Y. Gleba. 1994. Production of initial material for somatic hybridisation with cultivated tomato. Abstracts Vlllth International Congress of Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, 12-17 June 1994, 101. Firenze.
  • Rusinowski, Z., M. Kamińska, E. Kozik, and K. Niemirowicz-Szczytt. 1996. Screening of cultivated and wild Lycopersicon species for tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). Genetica Polonica 37A: 227-230.
  • Shahin, E. A. 1985. Totipotency of tomato protoplasts. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 69: 235-240.
  • Stevens, M. R., S. J. Scott, and R. C. Gergerich. 1992. Inheritance of a gene for resistance to tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) from Lycopersicon peruvianum Mill. Euphytica 59: 9-17.
  • Tan, M. M. C., H. S. Boerrigter, and A. J. Kool. 1987a. A rapid procedure for plant regeneration from protoplasts isolated from suspension cultures and leaf mesophyll cells of wild Solanum sp. and Lycopersicon. Plant Science 49: 63-72.
  • Tan, M. M. C., E. M. Rietveld, G. A. van Marrevijk, and A. J. Kool. 1987b. Regeneration of leaf mesophyll protoplasts of tomato cultivars (L. esculentum) factors important for efficient protoplast culture and plant regeneration. Plant Cell Reports 6: 172-175.
  • Zapata, F. J., P. K. Evans, J. B. Power, and E. C. Cocking. 1977. The effect of temperature on the division of leaf protoplasts of Lycopersicon esculentum and Lycopersicon peruvianum. Plant Science Letters 8: 119-124.

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Bibliografia

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