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2001 | 50 |

Tytuł artykułu

Cation exchange capacity of clay rich soils in relation to mineralogical composition and organic matter content

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Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Contribution of clay mineral phase (<2 um) and organic matter to the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of two clayey soils (gleyic black earths from Gniew) was investigated. The XRD analysis showed dominance of illite and mixed laver illite/smectite as well as the presence of smectite, chlorite and trace of kaolinite in the clay fraction of studied soils. CEC of the soils ranged between 22.08-32.64 cmol(+)/kg. After removal of organic matter with 30% H2O2, CEC the above values decreased significantly. However, the CEC of organic and inorganic components is not an additive. This may be explained by the formation of organo-mineral complexes, which might lower the CEC of the soil as a whole.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

50

Opis fizyczny

p.113-118

Twórcy

  • University of Technology and Agriculture, Bernardynska 6-8, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bogda A., Chodak T,, Niedźwiecki E.: Niektóre właściwości i skład mineralogiczny gleb Równiny Gumienieckiej. Roczn. Glebozn., 41, 3/4, 179-191, 1990.
  • 2. Curtin D., Smillic G.W, Estimation of components of soil cation exchange capacity from measurements of specific surface and organic matter. Soil Sci, Soc. Am. J. 40, 461-462, 1976.
  • 3. Długosz J,, Kobierski M., Spychaj- Fabisiak F.: Skład mineralogiczny frakcji ilastej warstwy ornej wybranych czarnych ziem kujawskich. Roczn. Glebozn., 48, 12, 87-93, 1997,
  • 4. Gernitse R. C.. Van Driel W,: The relationship between adsorption trace metals, organic matter and pH in temperate solis. J. Environ. Qual., 13, 197-204, 1984.
  • 5. Helling C.S., Chester G., Corey R.B.: Contribution of organic matter and clay to soil cation exchange capacity as affected by the pH of the saturation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am, Proc., 28, 517-520, 1964.
  • 6. Łavkulich L.M., Wiens .J.H.: Comparison of organic matter destruction by hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite peroxide and effects on selected mineral constituents Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 34, 755-758, 1970.
  • 7. Righi D., Dinel H., Schulte H.R., Schnitzer M.: Characterisation of clay-organic mailer complexes resistant to oxidalion by peroxide. European J. Soil Sci., 46, 423-429, 1995.
  • 8. Stevenson T.J.: Humus Chemistry, John Wiley, USA, 1982.
  • 9. Stuart M.E., Viickers B.P.: Determination of cation exchange capacity in calcium rich samples. BGS Technical Report, W1/89/4, 1989.
  • 10.Tan K. H., Dowling P. S.: Effect of organic matter on CEC due to permanent and variable charges in selected temperate region soils. Geoderma, 32, K9-101, 1984.
  • 11.Thomson M., Zhang H., Kazemi M., Sundor J.: Contribution of organic matter to cation exchange capacity and specific surface area of fractionated soil materials. Soil Sci., 148, 4, 250-257, 1989.
  • 12. Turpalt M.P., Bounand P., Fichter J„ Rauger J., Dambrine E.: Distribution of cation exchange capacity between organic matter and mineral fractions in acid forest soils (Vosges mountains, France). European J. Soil Sci., 47, 545-556, 1996.
  • 13. Wright W. R., Foss .I.E.: Contribution of clay and organic matter to the cation exchange capacity of Maryland soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 36, 115-118, 1972.

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Bibliografia

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