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Tytuł artykułu

Fraxinus excelsior as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Fraxinus excelsior L. (Common Ash) is a deciduous tree that grows in wild and urban Turkey. Fraxinus excelsior has been tested as a possible biomonitor of heavy metals in the city of Kayseri, Turkey. Forty-eight sites (urban road side, road side, urban park, industrial, suburban and rural sites) in and around the city of Kayseri were investigated. In this study, the concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni and Cr in unwashed and washed leaves and soils were determined. There were significant relationships between samples of the heavy metal concentrations from surface soil and washed leaves. The concentrations of heavy metals in the leaves of F.excelsior increased along with the urbanization of the sites. Fraxinus excelsior was found to be a useful biomonitor of the determined heavy metals.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

15

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.27-33,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. SAWIDIS, T., MAMASIDIS, A., ZACHARIADIS, G., STRATIS,J. A study of air pollution with heavy metals in Thessaloniki city (Greece) using trees as biological indicators. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 28,118, 1995.
  • 3. AL-SHAYEB, S.M., SEAWARD, M.R.D., AL-RAJHI, M.A. The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as a biomonitor of lead and other elements in arid environments. The Sci. Total Environ. 168,1, 1995.
  • 4. AKSOY, A., ÖZTÜRK, M. Phoenix dactylifera L. as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Turkey. J. Trace and Microprobe Tech. 14, 605, 1996.
  • 5. AKSOY, A, ÖZTÜRK, M. Nerium oleander L. as a biomonitor of lead and other heavy metal pollution in Mediterranean environments. The Sci Total Environ. 205,145, 1997.
  • 6. ZURAYK, R., SUKKARIAH, B., BAALBAKI, R. Common Hydrophytes as Bioindicators of Nickel, Chromium and Cadmium Pollution. Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 127, 373, 2001.
  • 7. DUE, M., KREEB, K. H. Seasonal variations of foliar metal content in three fruit tree species. In: Markert B., editor. Plant as biomonitors / indicator for heavy metals in the terrestrial environment. Weinheim: VCH Publisher, pp: 577-592, 1993.
  • 8. AKSOY, A., SAHIN, U., DUMAN, F, Robinia pseudo- acacia L. as a possible biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Kayseri. Tr. J. of Botany. 24, 279, 2000.
  • 9. KABATA-PENDIAS, A., PIOTROWSKA, M., DUTKA, S. Trace metals in legumes and monocotyledons and their suitability for the assessment of soil contamination. In Plants as Biomonitors: Indicators for Heavy Metals in the Terrestrial Environment (B. Markert, Ed.), pp. 485-499, VCH Weinheim, N.Y. Cambridge, 1993.
  • 10. SPINK, A. J., PARSONS, A. N. An experimental investigation of the effects of nitrogen deposition to Narthecium ossifragum. Environ. Pollut. 2,191, 1995.
  • 11. SAWIDIS, T., CHETTRI, M. K., PAPAIONNOU, A., ZACHARIADIS, G., STRATIS, J. A study of metal distribution from lignite fuels using trees as biological monitors. Ecotox. Environ. Safety. 48, 27, 2001.
  • 12. WARDLE, P. Biological Flora of the British Isles. Fraxinus excelsior L. Journal of Ecology. 49, 739, 1961.
  • 13. DAVIS, P. H. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press. 6,149, 1978.
  • 14. PAVELEY, C.F., DAVIES, B.E. Comparison of results obtained by x-ray fluorescence of the total soil and atomic absorption spectrometry assay of an acidic digest in the routine determination of lead and zinc in soil’, Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 19, 107, 1988.
  • 15. MOTTO, H.L., DANIES, R.P., CHILKO, D.M., MOTTO, C.K. Lead in soils and plants: its relationship to traffic volume and proximity to highways. Environmental Science and Tech. 4, 231, 1970.
  • 16. DMUCHOWSKI, W., BYTNEROWICZ, A..Monitoring environmental pollution in Poland by chemical analysis of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles. Environ. Pollut. 87, 84,1995.
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  • 18. SCERBO, R., POSSENTI, L., LAMPUGNAMI, L., RISTORI, T., BARALE, R., BARGHIGIANI, C. Lichen (Xantoria parietiana) biomonitoring of trace element contamination and air quality assessment in Livorno province (Tuscany, Italy). Sci. Total Environ. 286 (1-3), 27, 2002.
  • 19. MESANZA, J. M., CASADO, H. Effect of atmospheric pollution on forested areas of Pinus radiata in the Basque Country (Spain): influence of highways. The Sci. Total. Environ. 146/147,125, 1994.
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  • 21. JONES, G. B., BELLING, G.B. The movement of copper, molybdenum and selenium in soils as indicated by radioactive isotopes. Australian J. of Agr. Res. 18, 733, 1967.
  • 22. Nriagu, J.O. Copper in the Environment. Willey, Chichester, 1979.
  • 23. WITTIG, R. General aspects of biomonitoring heavy metals by plants. In:Markert B, editor. Plants as biomonitors/ indicators for heavy metals in the terrestrial environment. Weinheim, VCH Publisher, pp: 3-28, 1993.
  • 24. SEAWARD, M.R.D., MASHHOUR, M.A. Oleander (Nerium oleander L.) as a monitor of heavy metal pollution. In: Öztürk, MA, Erdem Ü, Görk G, (editors.) Urban Ecology. İzmir (Turkey) Ege University Press, 48-61, 1991.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-eb36f398-3891-4793-8924-87a7e53ae100
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