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2004 | 13 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Solids waste gas recovery under different water conditions

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This papers deals with the determination of the influence of water and landfill leachate dosage on the quality and quantity of municipal waste biogas. Wastes used in the experiment were collected from a municipal landfill located in Łęgajny near Olsztyn. Gas production (total gas volume, production rates and methane concentration) was monitored for 311 days. The quality and quantity of biogas were determined as for waste deposition without irrigation and with irrigation with the addition of water and leachate (the amount was typical for the average atmospheric precipitation and double amount of atmospheric precipitation). Moreover, the researches were carried out for totally flooded wastes. It was shown that there is an influence of water conditions on the biogas production. The lowest biogas production was observed for waste deposition without water and leachate irrigation (dry wastes) and for totally flooded wastes. Obtained biogas characterized the lowest amount of methane. The highest effectiveness of biogas production and its best composition was achieved for wastes irrigated by leachate in the amount corresponded to atmospheric precipitation. Biogas contained about 50% of methane. Research showed that there is the possibility of biochemical processes controlling in waste heap (e.g. in energy piles); however, there is then the necessity of optimization of the dosage and kind of recirculated medium.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.663-669,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • University of Warmia and Mazury, Warszawska 117a, 10-701 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 2. SKALMOWSKI K. Waste Management Handbook. Verlag das Hofer, W-wa, 2001. (In. Polish)
  • 3. RICHARDS K. M., AITCHINSON E. M. Landfill gas: energy and environmentalmthemes. Proceedings of thr International Conference on Landfill Gas: Energy and Envi­ronment 90, Bournemouth, U.K. 16-20 October, pp. 21-44, 1990
  • 4. YOUCAI Z., LUOCHUN W., RENHUA H., DIMIN X., GUOWEI G. A comparison of refuse attenuation in labora­tory and field scale lysimeters. Waste Management, 22, 29, 2002
  • 5. SHEKDAR A.V. A stategy for the development of ladnfill gas technology in India. Waste Management & Res., 15, 255,1997
  • 6. EVANS S. The role of microbiology in harnessing landfill gas as an alternative energy resource. Proceedings of R&D workshop II: on landfill microbiology. Hearthrow, London, U.K., November, pp. 21-33, 1991
  • 7. BARLAZ M.A., HAM R.K., SCHAEFER D.M. Methane production from municipal refuse: a review of enhancement techniques and microbial dynamics. Critical Rcv Envir Cont, 1990
  • 8. BARLAZ M.A., MILKE M.W., HAM R.K. Gas production parameters in sanitary landfill simulators. Waste Manage­ment & Res., 5, 27, 1987
  • 9. KOMILIS D.P., HAM R. K., STEGMANN R. The effect of landfill design and operation practices on waste degrada­tion behavior: a review. Waste Management & Res., 17, 20, 1999
  • 10. REINHART D. R., TOWNDEND T. G. Landfill Bioreactor Design and Operation. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. 1998
  • 11. KYLEFORS K., ANDREAS L., LAGERKVIST A. A com­parison of small-scale, pilot-scale tests for predicting leach­ing behaviour of landfilled wastes. Waste Management, 23, 45, 2003
  • 12. STROOT P. G., MCMAHON K.D., MACKIE R.I., RASKIN L. Anaerobic codigestion of municipal solid waste and biosolids under various mixing conditions - I. digester performance. Wat. Res., 35(7), 1804, 2001
  • 13. DEL BORGHI A., CONVERTI A., PALAZZI E., DEL BORGHI M. Hydrolysis and thermophilic anaerobic diges­tion of sewage sludge and organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Bioprocess Engineering, 20, 553, 1999
  • 14. LEDAKOWICZ S., KACZOREK K. Laboratory lysim­eter - bioreactor for landfill processes stimulation. Inz. Ap. Chem., 41(3s), 100, 2002. (In. Polish)
  • 15. SOSNOWSKI P., LEDAKOWICZ S. The effectiveness of biogas production in methanogenesis of organic fraction of municipal solid waste and sevage sludge. Inz. Ap. Chem., 41(3s), 135, 2002. (In. Polish)
  • 16. CHAN G.Y.S., CHU L.M., WONG M.H. Effects of leachate recirculation on biogas production from landfill co-disposal of municipal solid waste, sewage sludge and marine sedi­ment. Environmental Pollution, 118, 393, 2002
  • 17. TOWNSEND T. G., MILLER W. L., LEE H. J., EARLE J. F. K. Acceleration of landfill stabilization using leachate recycle. Journal of Environmental Engineering 122 (4), 263, 1996
  • 18. CHUGH S., CLARKE W., PULLAMMANAPPALFIL P., RUDOLPH V. Effect of recirculated leachate volume on MSW degradation. Waste Management & Res., 16(6), 564, 1998
  • 19. WARITH M. Bioreactor landfills: experimental and field results. Waste Management, 22, 7, 2002

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-ea71019b-0113-4410-a0fe-4ef4af6ad645
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