PL
W Polsce, w ślad za procesami restrukturyzacji struktur społecznych i gospodarczych, podążają poszukiwania nowej formuły planowania przestrzennego, w tym planowania obszarów wiejskich. W prezentowanym tekście autor zajmuje się węzłowymi problemami planowania wsi w warunkach upodmiatawiania społeczeństwa oraz w kontekście nowych trendów i idei wynikających z przewartościowań pojęć o rozwoju.
EN
Referring to the conditions resulting from the principles of free market and to the world experience and development of knowledge on agriculture and rural areas, the author deals with the problems which are essential to the physical planning of rural areas. Pointing out to the role and importance of physical planning perceived in connection with the ownership of land and as a tool stimulating the developement, the author proposes to include to the physical planning the research on the quantitative advantages being both inspiration and effect of planning which he determines as „spatial rent". After a short and critical opinion on the real (and not declarative) after-war achievements in planning of rural areas and agriculture, the author presents some very important proposals for to-day and for future. For illustration of intricate processes shaping the picture of the countryside, the author gives a number of inter-relations among the elements of natural, social and economic spatial management, reminding that nobody is able to choose the model in a selective manner, but should check a full chain of interrelations. Next, the author formulates some aims which - in his opinion - should be treated as priorities and should penetrate to the contemporary planning of rural areas. These aims are divided into two groups. The first group should cover the aims perceived as those of the highest rank of the national interest and these aims should be realized within the national and regional programmes. To the second group do belong the aims determining the principles for developing the rural areas and agriculture in local plans and in the studies to these plans. It is obvious that the success of planning depends, in a great measure, upon the potential knowledge of the planistic workshop. The achievement of knowledge and its dissemination is, consequently, one of the conditions for a good planning. Therefore, the author proposes to intensify the research connected with the problems of planning within the rural areas which should concern the development of the cuntryside in the conditions of lacking capital, structural unemployment and unequal distribution of land and population.