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2008 | 52 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Radiographic evaluation of joints in dogs with elbow dysplasia - clinical observations

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of the study was to present the results of radiographic evaluations of elbow joints in dogs with recognised elbow dysplasia. The research covered 40 dogs, and both elbow joints of each animal were examined and graded. In a dysplastic joint, one or a few conditions resulting in the displasia were assessed as well as a degree of degenerative joint disease. In addition, the incidence of other disorders of the skeletal system was considered. In the dysplastic joints, fragmentation of the medial coronoid process (in 88.7%), along with joint incongruity (in 71.8%) were most frequently observed. The lesions were manifested with relatively slight clinical signs. The dogs were usually brought for the clinical and radiographic examinations when the progression of arthritic changes reached the 2nd grade in at least one joint (50% of the animals examined). A possibility for early detection of elbow dysplasia, if some other diseases of the skeletal system did not occur, was 20% in the examined group of dogs.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.179-183,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University in Lublin, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Beuing R., Mues Ch., Tellhelm B., Erhardt G.: Prevalence and inheritance of canine elbow dysplasia in German Rottweiler. J Anim Breed Genet 2000, 117, 375- 83.
  • 2. Blond L., Dupuis J., Beauregard G., Breton L., Moreau M.: Sensitivity and specificity of radiographic detection of canine elbow incongruence in an in vitro model. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2005, 46, 210-216.
  • 3. Fox S.M., Walker A.M.: Identifying and treating the primary manifestations of osteochondrosis of the elbow. Vet Med 1993, 2, 132-146.
  • 4. Flückiger M.: Radiographic technique for elbow dysplasia films (IEWG - requirements for the screening procedure). International Conference of Elbow Dysplasia Scrutineers, Munich 2005, pp.27-33.
  • 5. Gough A., Thomas A.: Breed predispositions to disease in dogs and cats. SIMA WLW, Warszawa, 2006, pp. 14- 129.
  • 6. Gröndalen J.: Arthrosis in the elbow joint of young rapidly growing dogs. V. A pathoanatomical investigation. Nord Vet Med 1981, 33, 1-16.
  • 7. Guthrie S., Pidduck H.G.: Heritability of elbow osteochondrosis within a closed population of dogs. J Small Anim Pract 1990, 31, 93-96.
  • 8. Hornof W.J., Wind A.P., Wallack S.T., Schulz K.S.: Canine elbow dysplasia. The early radiographic detection of fragmentation of the coronoid process. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2000, 30, 257-66.
  • 9. Kirberger R.M., Fourie S.L.: Elbow dysplasia in the dog: pathophysiology, diagnosis and control. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1998, 69, 43-54.
  • 10. Komsta R.: Analysis of chosen factors influencing the late recognition of fragmentation of the medial coronoid process in dogs. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2006, 30, 409-412.
  • 11. Mason D.R., Schulz K.S., Samii V.F., Fujita Y., Hornof W.J., Herrgesell E.J., Long C.D., Morgan J.P., Kass P.H.: Sensitivity of radiographic evaluation of radio-ulnar incongruence in the dog in vitro. Vet Surg 2002, 31, 125- 132.
  • 12. Morgan J.P., Wind A., Davidson A.P.: Hereditary Bone and Joint Diseases in the Dog. Manson Publishing 2003, pp. 41-51, pp. 308-310.
  • 13. Olsson S.: General and aetiologic factors in canine osteochondrosis. Vet Q 1987, 9, 268-278.
  • 14. Read R.A., Armstrong S.J., Black A P., Macpherson G.C., Yovich J.C., Davey T.: Relationship between physical signs of elbow dysplasia and radiographic score in growing Rottweilers. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996, 15, 1427-30.
  • 15. Remy D., Neuhart L., Fau D., Genevois J.P.: Canine elbow dysplasia and primary lesions in German shepherd dogs in France. J Small Anim Pract 2004, 45, 244-248.
  • 16. Samoy Y., Van Ryssen B., Gielen I., Walschot N., Van Bree H.: Review of the literature: elbow incongruity in the dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2006, 19, 1-8.
  • 17. Voorhout G., Hazewinkiel H.A.W.: Radiographic evaluation of the canine elbow joint with special reference to the medial humeral condyle and the medial coronoid process. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1987, 28, 158- 165.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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