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2005 | 46 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Genetics of durable resistance to leaf rust and stripe rust of an Indian wheat cultivar HD2009

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The Indian bread wheat cultivar HD2009 has maintained its partial resistance to leaf rust and stripe rust in India since its release in 1976. To examine the nature, number and mode of inheritance of its genes for partial leaf rust and stripe rust resistance, this cultivar was crossed with cultivar WL711, which is susceptible to leaf rust and stripe rust. The F₁, F₂, F₃ and F₅ generations from this cross were assessed separately for adult plant disease severity under artificial epidemic of race 77-5 of leaf rust and race 46S119 of stripe rust. Segregation for rust reaction in the F₂, F₃ and F₅ generations indicated that resistance to each of these rust diseases is based on 2 genes, each with additive effects. Although the leaf rust resistance of HD2009 is similar in expression to that conferred by the gene Lr34, but unlike the wheats carrying this gene, cultivar HD2009 did not show leaf tip necrosis, a morphological marker believed to be tightly linked to the leaf rust resistance gene Lr34. Thus, the non-hypersensitive resistance of HD2009 was ascribed to genes other than Lr34.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

46

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.259-263,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Mcintosh RA, 1992. Close genetic linkage of genes conferring adult plant resistance to leaf rust and stripe rust in wheat. Plant Pathol 41: 523-527.
  • Mcintosh RA, Devos KM, Dubcovsky J, Rogers WJ, 2004. Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat: 2004 Supplement; http://wheat.pw.usda.gov
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  • Nayar SK, Tandon JP, Kumar J, Prashar M, Bhardwaj SC, Goel LB, Nagarajan S, 1994. Basis of rust resistance in Indian wheats. Regional Station, DWR, Flowerdale, Shimla, India. Res Bull 1: 1-32.
  • Parlevliet JE, 1988. Strategies for utilization of partial resistance for the control of cereal rusts. In: Simmonds NW, Rajaram S, eds. Breeding Strategies for resistance to rust of wheat. CIMMYT, Mexico: 48-62.
  • Peterson RF, Campbell AB, Hannah AE, 1948. A diagrammatic scale for rust intensity on leaves and stems of cereals. Can J Res 26: 496-500.
  • Pretorius ZA, Kloppers FJ, 1996. Seedling and adult plant resistance to leaf rust in the wheat cultivar Tugela. South African. J Plant Soil 13: 115-119.
  • Roelfs AP, Singh RP, Saari EE, 1992. Rust diseases of wheat: Concepts and methods of disease management, CIMMYT, Mexico City.
  • Rubiales D, Niks RE, 1995. Characterization of Lr34, a major gene conferring non-hypersensitive resistance to wheat leaf rust. Plant Dis 79: 1208-1212.
  • Saini RG, Kaur L, Kaur M, 1998. Adult plant leaf rust (Puccinia recondita tritici) resistance of known Lr genes against three virulence variants of race 77 from Indian subcontinent. Indian J Agrie Sci 68: 776-79.
  • Saini RG, Amita R, 2000. Nature and inheritance of leaf rust resistance of wheat cultivar HD2009. Ind J Genet 60: 147-152.
  • Saini RG, Gupta AK, Anand D, 1988. Factors influencing leaf rust reactions of some cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) carrying adult plant resistance gene Lr13. J Plant Sci Res 4: 29-32.
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  • Singh RP, Gupta AK, 1991. Genes for leaf rust resistance in Indian and Pakistani wheats tested with Mexican pathotypes of Puccinia recodita f. sp. tritici. Euphytica 57: 27-36.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-e4ac0533-0368-4557-8985-1b17348fdc85
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