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2002 | 47 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Detection of serum Pneumocystis carinii DNA in the course of P.carinii pneumonia in experimental animals and HIV-infected patients

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A nested PCR which amplified a part of the mitochondrial gene encoding the large subunit of rRNA of Pneumocystis carinii was used to detect P. carinii DNA in sera obtained from HIV-infected patients and immunosuppressed rats. P. carinii DNA was found in sera from nearly 52% of rats between 6th and 9th week of immunosuppressive treatment and in 12 serum samples out of 51 collected from HIV-infected patients, including 4 from clinically suspected and laboratory confirmed cases of PCP. The results of the studies indicated that DNA of P. carinii is most likely to appear in the blood in the advanced infection, however, the test for serum DNA may be of little value for the diagnosis of PCP since negative results do not exclude active infections and positive ones may be encountered in asymptomatic carriers.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.235-238

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Medical Parasitology, National Institute of Hygiene, Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Medical Parasitology, National Institute of Hygiene, Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Medical Parasitology, National Institute of Hygiene, Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Wolska 37, 01-201 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Wolska 37, 01-201 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Department of Medical Parasitology, National Institute of Hygiene, Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Atzori C., Jang-Jih L., Jiang B., Bartlett M.S., Orlando G., Queener S.F., Smith J.W., Cargnel A., Lee Ch. 1995. Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients by using polymerase chain reactions on serum specimens. Journal oj Infectious Diseases, 172, 1623-1626.
  • Chary-Reddy S., Graves D.C. 1996. Identification of extrapulmonary Pneumocystis carinii in immmunocompromised rats by PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 34, 1660-1665.
  • Evans R., Joss A.W.L., Pennington T.H., Ho-Yen D.O. 1995. The use of a nested polymerase chain reaction for detecting Pneumocystis carinii from lung and blood in rat and human infection. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 42, 209-213.
  • Lipschik G.Y., Gill V.J., Lundgren J.D., Andrawis V.A., Nelson N.A., Nielsen J.O., Ognibene F.P., Kovacs J.A. 1992. Improved diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii by polymerase chain reaction on induced sputum and blood. Lancet, 340, 203-206.
  • Schluger N., Godwin T., Sepkowitz K., Armstrong D., Bernard E., Rifkin M., Cerami A., Bucala R. 1992. Application of DNA amplification to pneumocystosis: presence of serum Pneumocystis carinii DNA during human and experimentally induced Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 176, 1327-1333.
  • Sepkowitz K., Schluger N., Godwin T., Armstrong D., Cerami A., Bucala R. 1993. DNA amplification in experimental pneumocystosis: characterisation of serum Pneumocystis carinii DNA and potential carrier states. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 168, 421-426.
  • Tamburrini E., Mencarini P., Visconti E., Zolfo M., De Luca A., Siracusano A., Ortona E., Wakefield A.E. 1996. Detection of Pneumocystis carinii DNA in blood by PCR is not of value for diagnosis of P. carinii pneumonia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 34, 1586-1588.
  • Wagner D., Königer J.V., Kern W., Kern P. 1997. Serum PCR of Pneumocystis carinii DNA in immunocompromised patients. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 29, 159-164.
  • Wakefield A.E., Pixley F.J., Banerji S., Sinclair K., Miller R.F., Moxon E.R., Hopkin J.M. 1990. Amplification of mitochondrial ribosomal RNA sequences for Pneumocystis carinii DNA of rat and human origin. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 43, 69-76.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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