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2010 | 55 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The pustulated temnospondyl revisited - a plagiosternine plagiosaurid from the Lower Triassic of Brasil

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A recent contribution published in this journal (Dias−daSilva and Ilha 2009) reported a dermal skull fragment indicating the presence of a putative plagiosauroid temnospondyl in the Lower Triassic Sanga do Cabral Formation of the Paraná Basin, Southern Brazil. The taxonomic assignation of this specimen was necessarily tentative as it was based on circumstantial evidence, specifically the presence of a dense pustular ornamentation over four partial dermal skull bones, consideration of the described taxa known to bear such ornamentation, and the stratigraphic and paleobiogeographic range of such taxa. Therefore, Diasda−Silva and Ilha (2009) could not be totally certain about the plagiosauroid affinities of the new specimen and ascribed it to ?Plagiosauridae. It was particularly difficult to make a precise osteological identification of the specimen and six alternative osteological interpretations were made in comparison to both Gerrothorax and Peltobatrachus (see Dias−da−Silva and Ilha 2009: fig. 2). In spite of the poor taxonomic resolution, the new specimen raised interesting questions regarding the presence of plagiosauroid stereospondyls in western Gondwana, as well as their evolutionary patterns, biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications. After Dias−da−Silva and Ilha's (2009) contribution was published, new data from Damiani et al. (2009) raised the possibility of narrowing down the taxonomic identity of the plagiosauroid from Brazil. Accordingly, this brief report provides a more precise taxonomic assignation for this material.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.561-563,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Universidade Federal do Pampa, Avenida Antonio Trilha, 1847, Bairro Centro, CEP 97.300-000, Sao Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
autor

Bibliografia

  • Abel, O. 1919. Die Stämme der Wirbeltiere. 914 pp. De Gruyter, Berlin.
  • Damiani, R., Schoch, R.R., Hellrung, H., Werneburg, R., and Gastou, S. 2009. The plagiosaurid temnospondyl Plagiosuchus pustuliferus (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany: anatomy and functional morphology of the skull. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155: 348–373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096−3642.2008.00444.x
  • Dias−da−Silva, S. and Ilha, A.L.R. 2009. On the presence of a pustulated temnospondyl in the Lower Triassic of southern Brazil. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54: 609–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2008.0073
  • Fraas, E. 1889. Die Labyrinthodonten der Schwäbischen Trias. Palaeontographica 36: 1–158.
  • Gastou,S. 2008. A Revision of the Plagiosaurid Plagiosternum granulosum Fraas (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Middle Triassic of Germany. 76 pp. Unpublished DES Report, Université Paris 6, Paris.
  • Hellrung, H. 2003. Gerrothorax pustuloglomeratus, ein Temnospondyle (Amphibia) mit knöcherner Branchialkammer aus dem Unteren Keuper von Kupferzell (Süddeutschland). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 330: 1–130.
  • Schoch, R.R. and Werneburg, R. 1998. The Triassic labyrinthodonts from Germany. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie Teil I 1998: 629–650.
  • Shishkin, M.A. [Šiškin, M.A.] 1967. Plagiosaurs from the Triassic of the USSR [in Russian]. Paleontologičeskij žurnal 1967: 86–92.
  • Shishkin, MA. 1986. New data on plagiosaurs from the Triassic of the USSR [in Russian]. Bûlleten’ Moskovskogo Obŝestva Ispytatelej Prirody, Otdel Geologičeskij 61: 97–102.
  • Shishkin, M.A. 1987. Evolution of early amphibians (Plagiosauroidea) [in Russian]. Trudy Paleontologičeskogo Instituta 225: 1–143.
  • Warren, A. 1995. Plagiosternum granulosum E. Fraas: a plagiosaurid temnospondyl from the Middle Triassic of Crailsheim, Germany. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Ser. B 229: 1–8.
  • Warren, A. 2000. Secondarily aquatic temnospondyls of the Upper Permian and Mesozoic.In: H. Heatwole and R.L. Carroll (eds.), Amphibian Biology, Vol. 4, Palaeontology: The Evolutionary History of Amphibians, 1121–1149. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton.
  • Yates, A.M. and Warren, A.A. 2000. The phylogeny of the “higher” temnospondyls (Vertebrata: Choanata) and its implications for the monophyly and origins of the Stereospondyls. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 77–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096−3642.2000.tb00650.x
  • Zittel, K. von 1887–1890. Handbuch der Paläontologie. I. Abteilung, Paläozoologie. 3. Vertebrata (Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia). 1890 pp. Verlag R. Oldenbourg, München.

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Bibliografia

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