Some characteristics of flax embryo development in situ and in vitro

• Autorzy: Pretova A. , Hajduch M. , Obert B.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article focuses on several aspects of flax embryo development in situ and in vitro. It describes the ultrastructural (plastid development), cytological and morphological events during zygotic embryo development and also some biochemical changes during the process, such as hormone level, accumulation of reserve materials, pigment quality and quantity, total protein analysis, and isozyme analysis. Next it characterizes the development of the zygotic embryo excised in different developmental stages and completing its development in vitro. Finally it follows the induction of direct and indirect somatic embryo formation in flax and the induction and formation of the androgenic embryo in anther cultures.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

pigment; in situ; isoenzyme; plastid structure; in vitro; plant hormone; androgenesis; embryonic development; embryo culture; Linum usitatissimum; flax; embryogenesis; total protein; reserve material

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
• Rocznik: 2000
• Tom: 42
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.45-53,fig.

Twórcy

autor

Pretova A.

• Slovak Academy of Sciences, Akademicka 2, P.O.Box 39A, 950 07 Nitra, Slovak Republic

autor

Hajduch M.

autor

Obert B.

Bibliografia

• Chu CC. 1978. The N6 and its application to anther culture of cereal crops. Proceeding of Symposium Plant Tissue Culture, 43-50, Beijing, Science Press.
• Čiamporová M, and Pretová A. 1981. Ultrastructural changes of plastids in flax embryos cultivated in vitro. New Phytologist 87: 473-479.
• Čiamporová M, and Pretová A. 1983. Ultrastructural studies of plastids in the flax embryo cultivated in vitro. Fertilization and embryogenesis in ovulated plants, 384. Veda (Bratislava).
• Dedičová B, Hričová A, Mašar Š, Šamaj J, Obert B, and Pretová A. 2000. Plant regeneration from anther culture: genotype and media effect. Plant Cell Reports (submitted).
• Deschamps R. 1968. L’embryon du Lin, Linum usitatissimum L., étude en microscope électronique. Revue Cytologique Biologie Vegetale 31: 357-360.
• Dietrich K. 1924. Über die Kulturen von Embryonen Ausserhalb des Samens. Flora 17: 379-471.
• Dillman AC. 1928. Daily growth and oil content of flax seeds. Journal of Agricultural Research 37: 357-377.
• Erdelská O. 1978. Reaction of immature flax embryos to excision. Biologia (Bratislava) 33: 17-24.
• Erdelská O. 1985. Dynamics of the development of embryo and endosperm II. (Linum, usitatissimum, Capsella bursa-pas-toris). Biologia (Bratislava) 40: 849-857.
• Erdelská O. 1986. Dynamics of flax embryo growth in vitro and in situ. Proceedings of the 4th Plant Physiol. Day., August 1986, 179-181. Košice (in Slovak).
• Erdelská O., Kobetičová D, and Pretová A. 1973. The in vitro development of excised flax embryos. Biologia (Bratislava) 28: 235-239.
• ljinaAI. 1954. Ossobenosti processa formirovanija semeni lna (Differences in seed development in oil seed flax). Sbornik Rabot po biologii rozvitija i fiziologii lna. Selchozgiz, 122. Moscow.
• Johansen DA. 1950. Plant embryology. Chronica Botanica, Waltham (Mass, U.S.A.).
• Kantor TS. 1957. K embriologii kulturnogo lna. Bulletin Glovnogo Botanicheskogo Sada SSSR, 29.
• Laibach F. 1925. Das Taubwerden von Bastardsamen und die Künstliche Aufzucht von früh absterbenden Bastardembryonen. Zeitschrift für Botanik 17: 417-459.
• Monnier M. 1978. Culture of zygotic embryos. In: Thorpe TA [ed], Frontiers of Plant Tissue Culture 1978. Proceedings of the 4th International Congress for Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, Canada, 1978, 277-286, Int. Assn. for Plant Tissue Culture.
• Murashige T, and Skoog F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15: 473-497.
• Nichterlein K, and Friedt W. 1993. Plant regeneration from isolated microspores linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Plant Cell Reports 12: 426-430.
• Nichterlein K, Umbach H, and Friedt W. 1989. Investigations on androgenesis in breeding of linseed (Linum usitatissimum). Vortr Pflazenzüchtung 15: 25-33.
• Nichterlein K, Umbach H, and Friedt W. 1991. Genotypic and exogenous factors affecting shoot regeneration from anther callus oflinseed (Linum usitatissimum). Euphytica 58: 157- 164.
• Nitsch JP. 1969. Experimental androgenesis in Nicotiana. Phytomorphology 19: 386.
• Ostapenko O. 1968. Dostizhenija dinamiki nagromashdenija zapasnykh pozhivnykh rechovin v nosinni lnu olijnogo L. v. L. ta lnu bogatorichnogo (L. perenne L.). Ukrainskyi Botanicheskyi Zhurnal 25: 60-66 (in Russian). Poddubnaja-Arnoldi VA. 1952. Issledovanije zarodishei u pokrytosemyannykh rastenij v zhivom sostoyaniji. Bulletin Glovnogo Botanicheskogo Sada SSSR 14: 3-11.
• Pretová A. 1974. The influence of the osmotic potential of the cultivation medium on the development of excised flax embryos. Biologia Plant (Prague) 16: 14-20.
• Pretová A. 1977. Pigments in young embryos of Linum usitatissimum L. Photosynthetica 11: 217-219.
• Pretová A. 1978. Flax embryogenesis. Changes in the contents of pigments and fats in vitro and in situ. Biologia (Bratislava) 35: 413-416.
• Pretová A. 1983. Cultivation of globular and heart stage flax embryo. Fertilization and embryogenesis in ovulated plants. Proceedings of the 7th International Embryological Symposium, High Tatras 198, 2307-2309.
• Pretová A. 1985a. Chlorophyll and carotenoids in flax embryo during embryogenesis. Photosynthetica 19: 194-197.
• Pretová A. 1985b. The assimilation pigments, fats, ultrastructure of plastids during the embryogenesis of flax in situ and in vitro, 73. Veda, Bratislava.
• Pretová A. 1986. Influence of kinetin on the growth of zygotic flax embryos in vitro. Plant Cell Reports 3: 210-211.
• Pretová A. 1990. Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) embryo culture studies. In: Bajaj YPS [ed.], Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry 10. Legumes and oil seed crops I., 515-537. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong-Kong.
• Pretová A, and Erdelská O. 1977. Some differences in the embryogenesis of excised flax embryos. Use of tissue cultures in plant breeding, 299-307. Olomouc, ČSR.
• Pretová A, and Williams EG. 1986. Direct somatic embryogenesis from immature zygotic embryos of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Journal of Plant Physiology 126: 155-161.
• Pretová A, Obert B, Hajduch M, and Gregová E. 2000. Flax zygotic embryogenesis: Total protein and isozyme characterization. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry (submitted).
• Pretová A, and Obert B. 2000. Progress in flax androgenesis. Biotechnological approaches for utilization of gametic cells. Proceedings of the COST 824 final Meeting. Bled, Slovenia, July 1-5, 2000, 165-169.
• Souegès R. 1924. Dvelopment de l’embryon chez le Linum catharticum L. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 71: 925-938.
• Sun H, and Fu W. 1981. Induction of pollen plants in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) and preliminary observations on performance of their progenies. Acta Genetica Sínica 8: 369-374.
• Vizárová G, Pretová A, and Vozár I. 1987. Free endogenous cytokinins in development of flax embryos. Biologia (Bratis­lava) 42: 39-44.
• White PR. 1942. Plant tissue culture. Annual Review of Biochemistry 11: 615-628.
• Ziauddin A, and Kasha KJ. 1990. Long term callus cultures of barley (Hordeum vulgare). I. Auxin effect on culture initiation and maintenance. Euphytica 48: 171-176.
• Yakovlev MS, and Zhukova GYA. 1973. Angiospermous plants with green and colourless embryos. Nauka, Leningrad, (in Russian).