PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2009 | 51 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Morphological variability of seeds and fruits of Ruscus hypoglossum in Croatia

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The paper reports a morphological study of fruits and seeds of Ruscus hypoglossum L., a species interesting as an ornamental plant. Initially, the length, width and weight of fruits as well as seeds were measured in 14 natural populations growing in Croatia. The length/width ratios of fruits and seeds were calculated, as well as the fruit/seed ratios of length, width and weight. Interannual differences in the analyzed traits over three years were compared in two populations. The most promising populations for further selection for ornamental use were the Bilogora population with the largest fruits (length 12.30 mm, width 11.56 mm, weight 0.75 g) and the Strahinščica population with the roundest fruits (length/width 1.04). The average number of seeds per fruit for the populations was 1.40. Variability between the three years was minor for fruit traits but significant for seed traits.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.91-96,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Zagreb, 1A.Kovacica St., HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
autor

Bibliografia

  • Ali Ghars M, Debez A, Smaoui A, Zarrouk M, Grignon C, and Abdelly C. 2006. Variability of fruit and seed-oil characteristics in Tunisian accessions of the halophyte Cakile maritima (Brassicaceae). In: Khan MA, and Weber DJ [eds.], Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants, 55-67. Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Bednorz L. 2007. Morphological variability of fruits and seeds of Sorbus torminalis in Poland. Dendrobiology 57: 3-14.
  • Buide ML. 2004. Intra-inflorescence variation in floral traits and reproductive success of the hermaphrodite Silene acutifolia. Annals of Botany 94: 441-448.
  • Elam DR, Ridley CE, Goodell K, and Ellstrand NC. 2006. Population size and relatedness affect fitness of a self-incompatible invasive plant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104: 549-552.
  • Goulart MF, Pires Lemos Filho J, and Lovato MB. 2006. Variability in fruit and seed morphology among and within populations of Plathymenia (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae) in areas of the Cerrado, the Atlantic forest, and transitional sites. Plant Biology 8: 112-9.
  • Halada L, and Feráková V. 1999. Ruscus hypoglossum L. In: Čeřovský J, Feráková V, Holub J, Maglocký Š, and Procházka F [eds.], The Red Book of Threatened and Rare Plant Species - Vascular Plants. Priroda, Bratislava.
  • Halada L, and Erdelska O. 2005. Reproductive biology of Ruscus hypoglossum L. in Slovakia. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 47: 213-217.
  • Harper JL. 1970. The shapes and sizes of seeds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1: 327-356.
  • Hartigan JA. 1975. Clustering Algorithms. Wiley, New York.
  • Köppen W. 1936. Das Geographische System der Klimate. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
  • Krannitz PG. 1997. Seed weight variability of antelope bitterbrush (Purschia tridentatata: Rosaceae). The American Midland Naturalist 138: 306-321.
  • Miller JN, and Miller JC. 2000. Statistics and Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry. Pearson Education Limited, Essex.
  • Mook JH, Haeck J, van der Toorn J, and van Tenderen PH. 1992. Ecology of Plantago populations. In: Kuiper PJC and Bos M [eds.], Plantago: A Multidisciplinary Study. 69-87. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • Ngulube MR, Hall JB, and Maghembe JA. 1997. Fruit, seed and seedling variation in Uapaca kirkiana from natural populations in Malawi. Forest Ecology and Management 98: 209-219.
  • Niklfeld H, and Schratt-Ehrendorfer L. 1999. Rote Liste gefährdeter Fern- und Blütenpflanzen (Pteridophyta und Spermatophyta) Österreichs. In: Niklfeld H [ed.], Rote Listen Gefährdeter Pßanzen Österreichs. Grüne Reihe des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Jugend und Familie, Band 10. Wien.
  • Nikolić T, and Topić J. 2004. Vascular flora. In: Red List of Threatened Plants and Animals of Croatia. State Institute for Nature Protection. Zagreb.
  • Rakonzcaj Z. 1990. Hungarian Red Data Book. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.
  • Regula-Bevilaqua LJ. 1994. Ruscus hypoglossum L. In: Šugar I [ed.], Red book of Croatian plant species, 446-447. Department of environment protection, Zagreb.
  • Reyment RA. 1985. Multivariate morphometries and analysis of shape. Mathematical Geology 17: 591-609.
  • Shelyag-Sosonko YR. 1996. Red Data Book of the Ukraine, vol. 1: Vegetable Kingdom. Ukrainskaya Enciklopedia, Kiev.
  • Sneath PHA, and Sokal RR. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy - The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification. W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
  • Szkudlarz P. 2003. Loiseleuria procumbens: differentiation of the seed size of some chosen European populations. Dendrobiology 50: 33-36.
  • Turnbull LA, Santamaría L, Martorell T, Rallo J, and Hector A. 2006. Seed size variability: from carob to carats. Biology Letters 2: 397-400.
  • Vangjeli J, Ruci B, and Mullay A. 1995. Red Book of Threatened and Rare Plant Species of Albania. Akademia e Shkencave e Republikës Së Shqipërisë & Instituti I Kërkimeve Biologjike Komiteti I Mbrojtjes Së Mjedist, Tirana.
  • Yeo, PF. 1980. Ruscus L. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, and Webb DA. [eds.], Flora Europaea, vol. 5, 73. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-dbae7060-e859-4b07-9a7b-420bd102d264
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.