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2005 | 14 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the occupational environment during exposure to bitumen fumes

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Bitumens are produced and commonly used in paving, roofing and flooring operations, as well as corrosion-protective materials in Polish industry. During these processes bitumens, heated to the temperature range from 140°C to 200°C, emit multicomponent mixtures of toxic substances into the workplace air. Assessment of workers’ exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during road paving and production of roofing papers, asphalt-rubber blend and lute was the aim of this study. The results indicated that PAHs were detected in the breathing zone of all workers. Especially dangerous to human health was the process of roofing paper production. Exposure factors for PAHs (benzo [a] pyrene, benzo [a] anthracene, anthracene, dibenzo [a, h,] antracene, benzo [b] fluoranthene, benzo [k] fluoranthene, indeno [1,2,3-c, d] pyrene, chrysene, benzo [g, h, i] perylene) went up to 20.88 μg/m3.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

14

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.809-815,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. PARTANEN, T., BOFFETTA P. Cancer risk in asphalt workers and roofers: Review and meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Am. J. Ind. Med. 26, 721, 1994.
  • 2. PARTANEN T. J., BOFFETTA P., HEIKKILA R., et al. Cancer risk for European asphalt workers. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 21, 252, 1995.
  • 3. AMERICAN CONFERENCE OF GOVERNMENTAL INDUSTRIAL HYGIENISTS (ACGIH). Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices. Cinninati, Ohio: ACGIH, 2005.
  • 4. INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RESEARCH ON CANCER – IARC: Overall Evaluation of Carcinogenicity: an Updating of IARC Monographs. (IARC Monographs, Vol. 1 – 42, Suppl. 6 and 7). Lyon, France; IARC 1987.
  • 5. CHASE R. M., LISS G. M., COLE D. C., HEATH B. Toxic effects including reversible macrothrombocytosis in workers exposed to asphalt fumes. Am. J. Ind. Med. 25, 279, 1994.
  • 6. NORSETH T., WAAGE J., DALE I. Acute effects and exposure to organic compounds in road maintenance workers exposed to asphalt. Am. J. Ind. Med. 20, 737, 1991.
  • 7. JAMES N. K., MOSS A. L. H. Review of burns caused by bitumen and the problems of its removal. Burns 16, 214, 1990.
  • 8. GAMBLE J. F.,. NICOLICH M. J,. BARONE N. J, VINCENT W. J. Exposure-response of asphalt fumes with changes in pulmonary function and symptoms. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 25, 186, 1999.
  • 9. National Asphalt Pavement Association: Comments of the Paving Environmental Council on NIOSH’s September 1998 Hazard Review Document: Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Asphalt.
  • 10. HEIKKILÄ P., RIALA R., HÄMEILÄ M., NYKYRI E., PFÄFFLI P. Occupational Exposure to Bitumen During Road Paving. AIHA Journal, 63 (2), 156, 2002.
  • 11. BARAŃSKI Z. Assessment of workers’ occupacional exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bitumens factories. Roczniki PZH, 3, 223, 1991. (in Polish).
  • 12. MALAIYANDI M. et al. Measurement of potentially hazardous polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from occupational exposure during roofing and paving operations in: M. A. Cooke, A. J. Dennis, and G. L. Fisher, editors, Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Physical and Biological Chemistry, pp. 471–489. New York: Springer Verlag, 1982.
  • 13. BRANDT, H. D. A., DE GROOT, P. C., MOLYNEUX, M. K. B., TINDLE, P. E. Sampling and analysis of bitumen fumes. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 29 (1), 27, 1985.
  • 14. JARVHOLM B., NORDSTROM G., HOGSTEDT B., et al. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and genotoxic effects on nonsmoking Swedish road pavement workers. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 25, 131, 1999.
  • 15. BOOGAARD P. J., VAN SITTER N. J. Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in workers in petrochemical industry: Base line values and dermal uptake. Sci. Total Environ. 163, 203, 1995.
  • 16. NISBET I. C. T., LAGOY P. K.: Toxic equivalency factors (TEFS) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Reg. Toxic. Pharmacol. 16, 290, 1992.
  • 17. Commission Directive 2004/73/EC of 29 April 2004 adapting technical progress for the 29th time Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the aopproximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packing and labelling of dangerous substances.
  • 18. PN EN-428: 2002 Workplace atmospheres – General requirements for the performance of procedures for the measurement of chemical agents.
  • 19. SANDARSIN E. G., KELLY P. J., FARANT J-P. Effect of Soderberg smelting technology, anode paste composition, and work shift on the relatioship between benzo [a] pyrene and individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 2, 65, 2005.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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