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2002 | 44 |

Tytuł artykułu

Flower organs of Solanum muricatum Aiton. II. Pistil

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The pistil of Solarium muricatum Aiton was composed of two carpels joined in a folded condition. The ovary was bilocular with a central placenta. The ovules were anatropous, unitegmic and tenuinucellar. The megaspore mother cell underwent meiosis in buds with the corolla shorter than the calyx, producing a linear tetrad. Embryo sac development was Polygonum-type. The embryo sacs were examined when corolla and calyx were the same length. In older ovules the hyposthase became visible. The cells in the center of the style formed a solid column of transmitting tissue. The papillate stigma was of the wet type. No anatomical or ultrastructural disturbances that would prevent seed set were observed in floral organ development.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

44

Opis fizyczny

p.135-143,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warsaw Agricultural University, Rakowiecka 26/30, 02-528 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Anderson GJ, Jansen RK, and Kim Y-D. 1996. The origin and relationships of the pepino, Solanum muricatum (Solanaceae): DNA restriction fragment evidence. Economic Botany 50: 369-380.
  • Bell J, and Hicks G. 1976. Transmitting tissue in the pistil of tobacco: light and electron microscopic observations. Planta 131: 187-200.
  • Cooper DC. 1931. Macrosporogenesis and the development of the macrogametophyte of Lycopersicon esculentum. American Journal of Botany 18: 739-751.
  • Cresti M, Went JLV, Pacini E, and Willemse MTM. 1976. Ultrastructure of transmitting tissue of Lycopersicon peruvianum style: development and histochemistry. Planta 132: 305-312.
  • Dharamadhaj P, and Prakash N. 1978. Development of the anther and ovule in Capsicum L. Australian Journal of Botany 26: 433-439.
  • Diboll AG, and Larson DA. 1966. An electron microscopic study of the mature megagametophyte in Zea mays. American Journal of Botany 53: 391-402.
  • Dnyansagar VR, and Cooper DC. 1960. Development of the seed of Solanum phureja. American Journal of Botany 47:176-186.
  • Dyki B, Jankiewicz LS, and Staniaszek M. 1998. Anatomical structure and surface micromorphology of tomatillo leaf and flower (Physalis ixocarpa Brot., Solanaceae). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 67: 181-191.
  • El-Zeftawi BM, Brohier L, Doodley L, Goubron FH, Holmes R, and Scott B. 1988. Some maturity indices for tamarillo and pepino fruits. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 63: 143- 169.
  • Heiser CB. 1964. Origin and variability of the Pepino (Solanum muricatum): a preliminary report. Baileya 12: 151-158.
  • Herrero M, and Dickinson HG. 1980. Ultrastructural and physiological differences between buds and mature flowers of Petunia hybrida prior to and following pollination. Planta 148: 138-145.
  • Hudak J, Walles B, and Vennigerholz F. 1993. The transmitting tissue in Brugmansia suaveolens L.: Ultrastructure of the stylar transmitting tissue. Annals of Botany 71: 177-186.
  • Jensen WA. 1965a. The ultrastructure and histochemistry of the synergids of cotton. American Journal of Botany 52: 238- 256.
  • Jensen WA. 1965b. The ultrastructure and composition of the egg and central cell of cotton. American Journal of Botany 52: 781-797.
  • Johri BM, Ambegaokar KB, and Srivastava PS. 1992. Comparative embryology of angiosperms. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona, Budapest.
  • Kandasamy MK, and Kristen U. 1987. Developmental aspects of ultrastructure, histochemistry and receptivity of the stigma of Nicotiana sylvestris. Annals of Botany 60: 427-437.
  • Konar RN, and Linskens HF. 1966. The morphology and anatomy of the stigma of Petunia hybrida. Planta 71: 356-371.
  • Mogensen HL, and Suthar HK. 1979. Ultrastructure of the egg apparatus of Nicotiana tabacum (Solanaceae) before and after fertilization. Botanical Gazette 140: 168-179.
  • Mohan Ram HY, and Kamini I. 1964. Embryology and fruit development in Withania somnifera Dunal. Phytomorphology 14: 574-587.
  • Mohan K. 1970a. Morphological studies in Solanaceae. V. Embryology as well as structure and development of seed of Solanum macranthum Dun. Agra University Journal of Research (Science) 19: 55-66.
  • Mohan K. 1970b. Morphological studies in Solanaceae. VI. The development of ovule and embryo sac in Solanum khasianum Clarke. Agra University Journal of Research (Science) 19: 39-44.
  • Prohens J, and Nuez F. 2001. The effects of parthenocarpy on pepino (Solanum muricatum) yield and fruit quality. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 76:101-106.
  • Redgewell RJ, and Turner NA. 1986. Pepino (Solanum muricatum): Chemical composition of ripe fruit. Journal of Sciences of Food and Agriculture 37: 1217-1222.
  • Ruiz JJ, and Nuez F. 2000. High temperatures and parthenocarpic fruit set: Misunderstandings about the pepino breeding system. Journal of Horticultural Sciences and Biotechnology 75: 161-166.
  • Russel SD. 1993. The egg cell: development and role in fertilization and early embryogenesis. The Plant Cell 5: 1349-1359.
  • Sanchez M, Camara M, Prohens J, Ruiz JJ, Torija E, and Nuez F. 2000. Variation in carbohydrate content during ripening in two clones of pepino. Journal of Sciences of Food and Agriculture 80: 1985-1991.
  • Schulz SR, and Jensen WA. 1968a. Capsella embryogenesis: the synergids before and after fertilization. American Journal of Botany 55: 541-552.
  • Schulz SR, and Jensen WA. 1968b. Capsella embryogenesis: the egg, zygote, and young embryo. American Journal of Botany 55: 807-819.
  • Went JL van. 1970a. The ultrastructure of the synergids of Petunia. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 19: 121-132.
  • Went JL van. 1970b. The ultrastructure of the egg and central cell of Petunia. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 19: 313-322.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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