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1999 | 41 |

Tytuł artykułu

Cucumber [Cucumis sativus L.] embryo development in situ after pollination with irradiated pollen

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Embryological studies were undertaken to compare the normal development of cucumber endosperm and embryo with that observed after pollination with gamma-irradiated pollen (0.1 and 0.3 kGy). Delayed penetration of the pollen tube occurred at both irradiation doses. Endosperm and embryo development was also delayed, but was initiated within 6 days after pollination in 100% of embryo sacs at 0.1 kGy and in 70-80% at 0.3 kGy. Various abnormalities in endosperm and embryo cell structure confirmed progressive degeneration, which occurred earlier with the higher dose of irradiation. Degeneration increased dramatically; only 30-40% of the embryos reached the globular stage 15 days after pollination.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

41

Opis fizyczny

p.111-118,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Al-Fateh University, P.O.Box 13 228, Tripoli, Libya

Bibliografia

  • Çaglar G, Abak K. 1996. The effect of season and irradiation doses on haploid embryo production in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Proceeding of the Vlth Eucarpia Meeting on Cucurbit Genetics and Breeding, 28-30 May 1996, 25-30. Malaga, Spain.
  • Falque M. 1994. Pod and seed development and phenotype of the M1 plants after pollination and fertilization with irradiated pollen in cacao (Theobrama cacao L.). Euphytica 75: 19-25.
  • Faris NM, Burza W, Malepszy S, Niemirowicz-Szczytt K. 1997. Direct regeneration from leaf explant of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Scientific Papers of the Agricultural University in Cracow. 249-252.
  • Johansen DA. 1950. Plant embryology. Embryogeny of the Spermatophyta. Waltham, Mass., USA.
  • Le Deunff E, Sauton A. 1994. Effect of parthenocarpy on ovule development in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) after pollination with normal and irradiated pollen. Sexual Plant Reproduction 7: 221-228.
  • Musial K, and Przywara L. 1998. Influence of irradiated pollen on embryo and endosperm development in kiwifruit. Annals of Botany 82: 747-756.
  • Nicoll MF, Chapman GP, James DJ. 1987. Endosperm responses to irradiated pollen in apples. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 74: 508-515.
  • Nishiyama I, Uematsu S. 1967. Radiobiological studies in plants - XIII. Embryogenesis following X-irradiation of pollen in Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium. Radiation Botany 7:481-489.
  • Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Kubicki B. 1979. Cross fertilisation between cultivated species of genera Cucumis L. and Cucurbita L. Genetica Polonica 20: 117-125.
  • Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Dumas de Vaulx R. 1989. Preliminary data on haploid cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) induction. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative 12: 24-25.
  • Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Faris NM, Nikolova V, Rakoczy-Trojanowska M, Malepszy S. 1995. Optimization of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) haploid production and doubling. Proceedings of the "Cucurbitaceae 94" Conference, 1-4 November 1994, 169-171. South Padre Island, Texas.
  • Nikolova V, Niemirowicz-Szczytt K. 1996. Diploidization of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) haploids by colchicine treatment. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 65: 311-317.
  • Przyborowski J, Niemirowicz-Szczytt K. 1994. Main factors affecting cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) haploid embryo development and characteristics. Plant Breeding 112: 70- 75.
  • Sauton A. 1989. Haploid gynogenesis in Cucumis sativus induced by irradiated pollen. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative 12: 22-23.
  • Sauton A, Dumas De Vaulx R. 1987. Obtention de plantes haploides chez le melon (Cucumis melo L.) par gynogynese induite par du pollen irradie. Agronomie 7: 141-148.
  • Spurr AP. 1969. A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. Journal of Ultrastructure Research 26: 31-43.
  • Śnieżko R, Visser T. 1987. Embryo development and fruit-set in pear induced by untreated and irradiated pollen. Euphytica 36: 287-294.
  • Vassilieva-Dryanovska OA. 1966a. Development of embryo and endosperm produced after irradiation of pollen in Tradescantia. Hereditas 55: 129-148.
  • Vassilieva-Dryanovska OA. 1966b. Induced chromosomal aberrations and other abnormalities in the embryo sac following pollen irradiation in Melandrium rubrum. Hereditas 55: 160-165.
  • Vassilieva-Dryanovska OA. 1966c. The induction of haploid embryos and tetraploid endosperm nuclei with irradiated pollen in Lilium. Hereditas 55: 160-165.
  • Zagorcheva L. 1985. Cytoembryological studies in Cucumis sativus L. (2x and 4x). Proceeding of the IIIrd Eucarpia Meeting on Breeding of Cucumber and Melon, 2-5 July 1984, 26-33. Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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