Effect of compost, bentonite and calcium oxide on content of some macroelements in plants from soil contaminated by petrol and diesel oil

• Autorzy: Wyszkowski M , Ziolkowska A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw kompostu, bentonitu i tlenku wapnia na zawartosc niektorych makroskladnikow w roslinach z gleby zanieczyszczonej benzyna i olejem napedowym

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to determine how soil contamination with petrol and diesel oil affected content of some macroelements in spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus var. oleifera) and oat (Avena sativa L.) and to determine whether application of compost, bentonite or calcium oxide could reduce the impact of petroleum-derived products on the properties of the plants. The soil formed from sandy loam was polluted with the following amounts of petrol and diesel oil: 2.5, 5.0 and 10 cm3⋅kg-1 of soil. The results of the tests showed that contamination of soil with diesel oil at the amount between 2.5 and 10 cm3⋅kg-1 of soil disturbed the plants’ chemical composition. Irrespective of the application of compost, bentonite or calcium oxide, the highest doses of petrol and especially diesel oil decreased the content of most macroelements in spring oilseed rape and, to a smaller degree, in oat. Enrichment of soil with compost, bentonite or calcium oxide modified the content of macroelements in plants, mainly that of sodium under the effect of bentonite. Significant correlations, mainly between the content of some macroelements in spring oilseed rape and oats versus plant yield and content of other elements in plants, as well as some properties of soil were observed.

PL

Celem badań było określenie, w jaki sposób zanieczyszczenie gleby benzyną i olejem napędowym wpływa na zawartość niektórych makroskładników w rzepaku jarym (Brassica napus var. oleifera) i owsie (Avena sativa L.) oraz czy stosowanie kompostu, bentonitu i tlenku wapnia mogłoby zmniejszyć oddziaływanie substancji ropopochodnych na badane cechy roślin. Doświadczenia przeprowadzono na glebie wytworzonej z piasku gliniastego zanieczyszczonej rosnącymi dawkami benzyny i oleju napędowego: 2,5, 5,0 i 10 cm3⋅kg-1 gleby. W wyniku badań wykazano, że zanieczyszczenie gleby olejem napędowym w dawkach od 2,5 do 10 cm3⋅kg-1 gleby modyfikuje skład chemiczny roślin. Najwyższe dawki benzyny i oleju napędowego, niezależnie od aplikacji kompostu, bentonitu i tlenku wapnia, zmniejszały zawartość większości makroskładników w rzepaku jarym, i w mniejszym stopniu w owsie. Wzbogacenie gleby w kompost, bentonit i tlenek wapnia modyfikowało zawartość makroskładników w roślinach, głównie sodu, po zastosowaniu bentonitu. Istotne korelacje stwierdzono głównie między zawartością niektórych makroskładników w rzepaku jarym i owsie oraz plonem roślin i zawartością innych składników w roślinach, a także niektórymi właściwościami gleby.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

oilseed rape; Brassica napus ssp.oleifera; oat; Avena sativa; spring oilseed rape; plant cultivation; soil contamination; petrol; diesel oil; compost; bentonite; calcium oxide; plant; macroelement content

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Elementology
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 14
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.405-418,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wyszkowski M

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl.Lodzki 4, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Ziolkowska A.

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