Responses in ion leakage of wild sugarcane [Saccharum spontaneum L.] clones to enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation under field conditions

• Autorzy: Yuan L , Yangun Z. , Yongmei H. , Haiyan C. , Jianjun C. , Fusheng L. , Lilian H.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Field studies were conducted to determine the potential for alterations in ion leakage and the intraspecific variation in ion leakage sensitivity of 20 wild sugarcane clones (Saccharum spontaneum L.) to enhanced ultraviolet-B (UV-B, 280-315nm) radiation in two consecutive years. The clones were collected from original sites with different altitude (from 0 to 1650 m) and latitude (from 18-37 oN). The supplemental UV-B radiation was 5.00 kJ m-2, simulating a depletion of 20 % stratospheric ozone. Across all clones tested in the present study, a significant change (P<0.01 or 0.05) in ion leakage for 11 in tillering, 14 in elongation and 15 in flowering in 2003, and for 9 in tillering, 5 in elongation and 5 in floweing in 2004 were observed. In general, intraspecific responses of ion leakage of wild sugarcane clones to enhanced UV-B radiation existed under field conditions for two consecutive years, alt though intraspecific difference in 2003 was more obvious than that in 2004. Wild sugarcane clones originating from lower latitude or high elevation were not necessarily the more tolerant to enhanced UV-B radiation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sugar-cane; Saccharum spontaneum; field condition; plant physiology; clone; wild sugar-cane; ion leakage; ultraviolet radiation; intraspecific response

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: 28
• Numer: 5
• Opis fizyczny: p.401-408,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Yuan L

• Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, P.R.China

autor

Yangun Z.

autor

Yongmei H.

autor

Haiyan C.

autor

Jianjun C.

autor

Fusheng L.

autor

Lilian H.

Bibliografia

• Barnes P.W., Maggard S., Holman S.R., Vergara B. 1993. Intraspecific variation in sensitivity to UV-B radiation in rice. Crop Science, 33: 1041-1046.
• Caldwell M.M. 1971. Solar UV-B irradiation and the growth and development of higher plant. In: Giese A. C. (Ed.), Photophysiology. Academic Press, New York, Vol. 6. pp.131-l71.
• Caldwell M.M., Teramura A.H., Tevini M., Bornman J.F., Bjorn L.O., Kulandaivelu G. 1995. Effects of increased solar ultraviolet radiation on terrestrial plants. Ambio, 24: l66-l73.
• Cai Z.L. 1992. Studies of physiological properties about drought resistance on Saccharum spontaneum L.. Sugarcane, 5:16-20.
• Dai Q.J., Peng S.B., Chavez A.Q., Vergara B.S. 1994. Intraspecific responses of 188 rice cultivars to enhanced UVB radiation. Environ. Exp. Bot., 34: 433-422.
• D’suney S.J., Tschaplinski T.J., Edwards N.T., Shugart L.R. 1993. Biological responses of ten soybean cultivars exposed to enhanced UVB radiation. Environ. Exp. Bot., 33: 347-356.
• Doughty C.J., Hope A.B. 1973. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on the membranes of Chara corallina. J. Membr. Biol., 13: 185-98.
• Elawad S.H., Allen L.H. Jr., Gascho G.J. 1985. Influence of UV-B radiation and soluble silicates on the growth and nutrient concentration of sugarcane, Proceeding in Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida, 44: 134-141.
• Fan S., Blake T.J. 1994. Abscisic acid induced electrolyte leakage in woody species with contrasting ecological requirements. Physiol. Plant., 90: 414-419.
• Kerr R.A. 1993. The ozone hole reaches a new low. Science, 26:501. Li Y., Yue M. 2000. Ultraviolet Radiation Ecology. Beijing, China Environmental Science Press. 110-112.
• Li Y. Zu Y. Q., Chen H. Y., Chen J. J., Yang J. L., Hu Z.D. 2000a. Intraspecific responses in crop growth and yield of 20 wheat cultivars to enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation under field conditions. Field Crops Res., 67: 25-33.
• Li Y., Zu Y.Q., Chen J.J., Chen H.Y., Yang J.L., Hu Z.D. 2000b. Intraspecific differences in physiological responses of 20 wheat cultivars to enhanced ult raviolet-B radiation under field conditions. Environ. Exp. Bot., 44: 95-103.
• Li Y., Zu Y.Q., Chen H.Y., Chen J.J., Yang J.L. 2002. Intraspecific responses in crop growth and yield of 20 soybean cultivars to enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation under field conditions. Field Crops Res., 78: 1-8.
• Liang L.Q., Tang Y. M., Zheng J.Q. 1995. A study on the relation between ecological characteristics, protein content, membrane permeability and drought tolerance in sugarcane leaves. Sugarcane, 2:14-19.
• Madronich S., McKenzie R.L., Caldwell M.M., Bjorn L.O. 1995. Changes in ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth’s surface. Ambio, 24: 143-153.
• Murali N.S., Teramura A.H. 1986. Intraspecific differences in Cucumis sativus sensitivity to ultraviolet-B radiation. Physiol Plant., 68: 673-677.
• Murphy T.M. 1983. Membranes as targets of ultraviolet radiation. Physiol. Plant., 58: 381-388.
• Murphy T. M. 1990. Effects of broad-band ultraviolet and visible radiation on hydrogen peroxide formation by cultured rose cells. Physiol. Plant., 80: 63-68.
• Pan T.G., Ke Y.Q., Wang Y.Z. 1995. Membrane lipid peroxidation of the leaves and protective enzyme activity of sugarcane under salt stress. J. Fujian Agri. University, 24: 129-132.
• Pearce R.S., Willison J.H.M. 1985. A freeze-tech study of the effects of extracellular freezing on cellular membranes of wheat. Planta, 163: 304-316.
• Peng C.L., Lin Z.F., Lin G.Z. 1998. Diurnal changes of photooxidation response in leaves of C3 and C4 plants. J. Tropical and Subtropical Bot., 6: 233-238.
• Schmitt M.R., Ewards G.E. 1981. Photosynthetic capacity and nitrogen use efficiency of maize, wheat and rice, a comparison between C3 and C4 photosynthesis. J. Exp. Bot., 32: 459.
• Skokut T.A., Wu J.G., Daniel R. S. 1977. Retardation of ultraviolet light accelerated chlorosis by visible light or by benzyladenine in Nicotiana glutinosa leaves: changes in amino acid contents and chloroplast ultrastructure. Photochem. Photobiol., 25: 109-118.
• Sullivan J. H., Teramura A. H. 1990. Field study of the interaction between solar ultraviolet-B radiation and drought on photosynthesis and growth in soybean. Plant Physiol., 92: 141-146.
• Sullivan J.H., Teramura A.H., Ziska L. H. 1992. Variation in UV-B sensitivity in plants from a 3000m elevational gradient in Hawaii. Amer. J. Bot., 79: 737-743.
• Teramura A. H., Murali N. S. 1986. Intraspecific differences in growth and yield of soybean exposed to ul- traviolet-B radiation under greenhouse and field conditions. Environ. Exp. Bot, 26: 89-95.
• Teramura A.H., Ziska L. H., Sztein A. E. 1991. Changes in growth and photosynthetic capactiy of rice with inc reased UV-B radiation. Physiol. Plant., 83: 373-380.
• Wen J.C., Chen X.K., Fu J.F. 1998. Preliminary evaluation of drought resistance of sugarcane varieties through the changes of permeabiltty of plasma memc brane (PPM) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Sugarcane, 5: 1-5
• Wright L.A., Murphy T.M., Travis R.L. 1981.The effect of ultraviolet radiation on wheat root vesicles enriched in plasma membrane. Photochem. Photobiol., 33: 343-348.
• Xu W. H., Yang Q.H. 2005. Drought resistance of S. Spontaneum L. clones. Subtropical Agri. Res., 1: 22-26.
• Zeng C.L. Wang X.M., Zhang F.S. 2001. Some views on the responses of C3 plant and C4 plant to the atomospheric concentration of CO2 elevated. J. Jianghan University, 18: 6-14.
• Zheng X.F., Zhai B.N., Han J.G. 2002. Coupling effects of water and fertilizer on the relative penetrability of cell membrane of wint er wheat leaf. Acta Bot. Bo- real-Occident. Sin., 22:221-228.
• Ziska L.H., Teramura A.H., Sullivan J.H. 1992. Physiological sensitivity of plants along an elevational grandient to UV-B radiation. Amer. J. Bot., 79: 863-871.
• Zu Y. Q., Li Y., Chen H. Y., Chen J. J. 2003. Intraspecific differences in physiological response of 20 soybean cultivars to enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation under field conditions. Environ. Exp. Bot., 50: 87-97.
• Zu Y. Q., Li Y., Chen J. J., Chen H. Y., Yang J. L., Hu Z. D. 1999. Intraspecific responses in membrane permeability of 20 wheat cultivars to enhanced UV-B radiation. Abstract of China Academic Periodical, 10: 1314-1315.