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Tytuł artykułu

Copper deficiency in feedlot cattle

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study was conducted on 25 animals randomly selected from a herd with 40 feedlot cattle, which had poor growth, rough hair coat, and change in the colour of the hair coat. Blood samples were collected from the vena jugularis into the tubes containing Na₂EDTA for the determination of plasma copper concentration and blood profile. Feed samples were also tested for copper, zinc, and molybdenum content. Ten healthy cattle were used as controls from different herds. In the affected group, mean plasma copper level was found to be at 6.43 µmol/L ± 0.01 and copper, molybdenum, and zinc levels in the diet were 15.55 ppm, 3.85 ppm, and 120 ppm, respectively. The mean plasma copper level in control animals was 13.50 µmol/L ±0.06). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). The deficiency of copper content may result from especially high molybdenum and zinc levels in the diet. When any finding indicative of this deficiency is observed in a herd, copper status of the animals should be determined. Then, copper and especially molybdenum and zinc concentration in the diet should be examined.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.135-138,fig,.ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Cetindag B., Okan O.O.: Hydrochemical characteristics and pollution potential of Uluova aquifers, Elazig, Turkey. Environ Geol 2004, 45, 796-807.
  • 2. Claypool D.W., Adams F.W., Pendell H.W., Hartmann N.A., Bone J.F.: Relationship between the level of copper in the blood plasma and liver of cattle. J Anim Sci 1975, 41, 911-914.
  • 3. Dargatz D.A., Garry F.B., Clark G.B., Ross P.F.: Serum copper concentrations in beef cows and heifers. J Am Vet Res 1999, 215, 1828-1832.
  • 4. Gooneratne S.R., Buckley W.T., Christensen D.A.: Review of copper deficiency and metabolism in ruminants. Can J Anim Sci 1989, 69, 819-845.
  • 5. Hays V.W., Swenson M.J.: Minerals and bones. In: Dukes' Physiology of Domestic Animals edited by M.J. Swenson, W.O. Reece, Ithaca, London Cornell University Press, 1993, pp. 517-535.
  • 6. Koh T.S., Judson G.J.: Copper and selenium deficiency in cattle: an evaluation of methods of oral therapy and an observation of a copper-selenium interaction. Vet Res Commun 1987, 11, 133-148.
  • 7. Maas J., Smith B.P.: Copper deficiency in ruminants. In: Large Animal Internal Medicine edited by B.P. Smith, St Louis, London, Philadelphia, Sydney, Toronto Mosby Inc., 2002, pp.783-786.
  • 8. Mattioli G.A., Ramirez C.E., Giuliodori M.J., Tittarelli C.M., Yano H., Matsui T.: Characterization of cattle copper deficiency in the Magdalena district. Livest Prod Sci 1996, 47, 7-10.
  • 9. Mortimer R.G., Dargatz D.A., Corah L.R.: Forage analyses from cow-calf herds in 23 states. USDA: APHIS: VS, Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health. Fort Collins, CO., 1999.
  • 10. Naylor J.M.: Nutritional problems in cow / calf practice. In: Large Animal Clinical Nutrition edited by J.M. Naylor, S.R. Ralston, St. Louis, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, London, Philadelphia, Sydney, Toronto Mosby Inc., 1991, pp. 215-223.
  • 11. Pavlata L., Podhorsky A., Pechova A., Chomat P.: Differences in the occurrence of selenium, copper and zinc deficiencies in dairy cows, calves, heifers, and bulls. Vet Med - Czech 2005, 50, 390-400.
  • 12. Phillippo M., Humphries W.R., Atkinson T., Henderson G.D., Garthwaite P.H.: The effect of dietary molybdenum and iron on copper status, puberty, fertility and estrous cycles in cattle. J Agric Sci 1987, 109, 321- 326.
  • 13. Woodbury M.R., Feist M.S., Clark E.G., Haigh J.E.: Osteochondrosis and epiphyseal bone abnormalities associated with copper deficiency in bison calves. Can Vet J 1999, 40, 878-880.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-d772eb20-37c2-4eb2-a83b-695a9067e5b4
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